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What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 1)?

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a Single ballot (all registered parties listed)
b Multi-ballot (each party has own ballot, voter picks one ballot and places in envelope)
c Write-in ballot
d Categorical (only one mark allowed)
e Ability to vote for candidates within parties (personal vote)
f Same ballot papers used nationwide
g Different ballots used in different constituencies
h Party symbols in color
i Party symbols in black and white
j Candidate photos in color
k Candidate photos in black and white
l No photos or logos, only party and/or candidate names
m Organized alphabetically
n Random listing (lottery)
o Ballots signed or otherwise authenticated by polling station official
p Bilingual
q Multilingual
r Other
  Not included in research
  Several applicable answers

What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 1)?

total countries: 105
Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
a. Single ballot (all registered parties listed) 65 61.9% Albania, Armenia, American Samoa, Austria, Australia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Bahamas, Belarus, Belize, Cote d'Ivoire, Cook Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cape Verde, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Micronesia, Federated States of, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Ghana, Guyana, Croatia, Hungary, Iceland, Kiribati, Korea, Republic of, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Nigeria, Netherlands, Nepal, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Paraguay, Romania, Russian Federation, Seychelles, Slovenia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, El Salvador, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Turkey, Ukraine, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela, Samoa, Zanzibar,
b. Multi-ballot (each party has own ballot, voter picks one ballot and places in envelope) 20 19.0% Argentina, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cameroon, Djibouti, Algeria, Spain, France, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Morocco, Martinique, Norway, Reunion, Sudan, Sweden, Slovakia, Tunisia, Uruguay, Vanuatu,
c. Write-in ballot 7 6.6% Canada, Switzerland, Finland, Croatia, Japan, Palau, Somalia,
d. Categorical (only one mark allowed) 44 41.9% Albania, Armenia, Bahrain, Benin, Bahamas, Belarus, Belize, Canada, Cote d'Ivoire, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Dominica, Micronesia, Federated States of, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Ghana, Guyana, Croatia, Hungary, India, Korea, Republic of, Saint Lucia, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Maldives, Malaysia, Netherlands, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Palau, Paraguay, Reunion, Romania, Russian Federation, Seychelles, Sudan, Slovenia, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Ukraine, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Zanzibar,
e. Ability to vote for candidates within parties (personal vote) 33 31.4% Austria, Australia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Belgium, Switzerland, Cook Islands, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Fiji, Micronesia, Federated States of, France, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Iceland, Kiribati, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Netherlands, Norway, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Palestine, Solomon Islands, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, Tonga, Vanuatu, Samoa, Zanzibar,
f. Same ballot papers used nationwide 25 23.8% Albania, Bahrain, Bolivia, Brazil, Belize, Cote d'Ivoire, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Djibouti, Ecuador, Finland, Ghana, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Paraguay, Sierra Leone, Somalia, El Salvador, Turkey, Ukraine, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Zanzibar,
g. Different ballots used in different constituencies 41 39.0% Austria, Australia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Belgium, Bahamas, Switzerland, Costa Rica, Germany, Denmark, Egypt, Fiji, Micronesia, Federated States of, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Martinique, Maldives, Netherlands, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Portugal, Reunion, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, Uruguay,
h. Party symbols in color 16 15.2% Benin, Bolivia, Belize, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, Ghana, Ireland, Italy, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Paraguay, Romania, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Yemen,
i. Party symbols in black and white 18 17.1% Argentina, Bahamas, Switzerland, Chile, Colombia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guyana, Hungary, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Somalia, Turkey, Yemen,
j. Candidate photos in color 7 6.6% Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Micronesia, Federated States of, Ghana, Ireland, Sierra Leone,
k. Candidate photos in black and white 4 3.8% Benin, Colombia, Seychelles, Zanzibar,
l. No photos or logos, only party and/or candidate names 28 26.6% Armenia, Austria, Australia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Bahamas, Belarus, Belize, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Costa Rica, Germany, Georgia, Iceland, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Maldives, Malaysia, New Caledonia, Netherlands, Norway, French Polynesia, Sweden, Slovenia, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa,
m. Organized alphabetically 20 19.0% Albania, Armenia, Barbados, Bahamas, Belarus, Canada, Micronesia, Federated States of, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guyana, Hungary, Ireland, Korea, Republic of, Sri Lanka, Niue, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa,
n. Random listing (lottery) 22 20.9% Australia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cape Verde, Fiji, Ghana, Croatia, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Papua New Guinea, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovakia, El Salvador, Turkey, Ukraine,
o. Ballots signed or otherwise authenticated by polling station official 41 39.0% Albania, Armenia, Australia, Barbados, Belgium, Bahamas, Canada, Cook Islands, Chile, Costa Rica, Djibouti, Dominica, Egypt, Finland, Fiji, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Guyana, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Malaysia, Netherlands, Nepal, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Paraguay, Russian Federation, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, El Salvador, Ukraine, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa,
p. Bilingual 10 9.5% Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium, Canada, Switzerland, Finland, Micronesia, Federated States of, Georgia, Ireland, Netherlands, Niue,
q. Multilingual 4 3.8% Sri Lanka, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Russian Federation, Slovenia,
r. Other 20 19.0% Albania, Argentina, Brazil, Bahamas, Belarus, Belize, Dominica, Ecuador, Georgia, India, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Marshall Islands, Netherlands, Nepal, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Tuvalu, Ukraine,