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Electoral Materials

 Title   Description 
Vanuatu: Representation of the People Act 1982 (as amended of 2006)
Parliamentary Elections Law No. 25 Law 25, adopted in September 2008, is the Law on the Election to the Chamber of Deputies. The law establishes 26 electoral districts and the allocation of 128 seats among districts. The law also provides that the 128 seats are distributed equally between Muslim and Christian among eleven confessional groups. The adoption of Law 25 followed a three-year campaign for electoral reform, which included the work of the National Commission for Electoral Law (headed by former minister, Fouad Boutros) which had prepared a draft election law that proposed a new electoral system and important technical improvements to the electoral process. Law 25 is Lebanon’s fourth law since 1990. The previous election law (adopted in 2000 and used for elections in 2000 and 2005) had been widely criticised for its electoral system and many flawed procedures. It is widely expected that, following parliamentary elections on 7 June 2009, there will be a continued push for electoral reform – specifically a new electoral system, review of electoral district boundaries and the adoption of key measures to protect secrecy of the ballot, the lowering of the voting age to 18 years and the establishment of an independent election administration.
The Constitution of the Republic of Kenya (as amended 2008) This is the constitution of the Republic of Kenya, as amended in 2008.
Kenya: A task to restore confidence
Kazakhstan: Constitutional Law on Referenum (1995), Russian Kazakhstan's Constitutional Law on Referendum regulates the assignment, preparation and conduct of national referendum in Kazakhstan. The Law was adopted in 1995.
Kazakhstan: Election Law (1996/1999) The "Constitutional Act of the Republic of Kazakhstan on elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan" regulates elections of the President, the Senate and Mazhilis deputies of the Parliament, deputies of maslikhats and members of other local self-administration bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Turkmenistan: Law on Election of Deputies of Mejlis (2005) Law of Turkmenistan on election of the deputies of Majlis. Majlis is the legislative body of Turkmenistan. Russian version.
Turkmenistan:Referendum Law (1993), in Russian Law on referendum of Turkmenistan. Russian version.
Kyrgyzstan: Election Code (1999/2007) Election Code of Kyrgyzstan, last amended on 25 July 2007.
Kyrgyzstan: Constitution (1993/2007) Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic
Tajikistan: Law on Referendum (1995)
Tajikistan: Law on elections of Majlisi Oli (parliament), (1999/2004) This law regulates preparation and conduct of elections of Majlisi Oli, i.e. the parliament of Tajikistan.
Turkmenistan: Law on Presidential Elections (2006) Law on presidential elections in Turkmenistan.
Tajikistan: Law on Presidential Elections (1994/2006) This law regulates the preparation and conduct of elections of the President of Tajikistan.
Cuba: Ley 89 de 1999 de revocación de mandato (2008)
Cuba: Ley electoral 72 de 1992 (2008) * Código electoral vigente. * Current Electoral Code.
México: COFIPE (2008) Código Federal de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales (2008)
México: Constitución Política (2008) Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (2008)
Zimbabwe: Electoral Act consolidated(2008) This document reflects the wording of the Act as at 17th March 2008. It is a consolidated document of electoral laws in Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe:Electoral Laws Amendment Act (2007) the act is to amend the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission Act [Chapter 2:12] (No. 22 of 2004), the Electoral Act [Chapter 2:13] (No. 25 of 2004) and the Traditional Leaders Act [Chapter 29:17] (No. 25 of 1998); and to provide for matters connected with or incidental to the foregoing.
Zimbabwe: Constitution of Zimbabwe(2008) Consolidated Constitution of Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe: Constitution of Zimbabwe(2008) Constitution of Zimbabwe as amended at 30th October, 2007, up to and including amendments made by Constitution of Zimbabwe(Amendment) No. 18 Act, 2007 (Act No. 11 of 2007)
Zimbawe: Electoral Act(2008) A consolidated Electoral Act of Zimbabwe, it also reflects the wording of the Act as at 17th March 2008.
Finland: Election Act (2004)
Australia: Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918
Tonga: Constitution (1988)
Trinidad and Tobago: Constitution (2000)
Switzerland: Constitution (2002)
Spain: Constitution (1978)
Saint Lucia: Constitution (1978)
Papua New Guinea: Constitution (1975)
Marshall Islands: Constitution (1990)
Iran: Constitution (1979)
Bhutan: Constitution (2008)
Benin: Constitution (1990)
Belize: Constitution (2000)
Barbados: Constitution (1966)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Constitution (1979)
Pakistan: Constitution (2004)
New Zealand: Constitution (1986)
Luxembourg: Constitution (2005) - French
Liechtenstein: Constitution (2003)
Ireland: Constitution (2002)
Greece: Constitution (2001)
Fiji: Constitution (1998)
Denmark: Constitution (1953) The Danish Constitution is also applicable to Faroe Islands and Greenland.
Bangladesh: Constitution of 1972 (as amended 2004)
Austria: Constitution
Solomon Islands: Constitution (1978)
Norway: Constitution (2006)
Nepal: Interim Constitution (2007)
Maldives: Constitution
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: Constitution (1998)
Jamaica: Constitution (1999)
India: Constitution (1949)
Germany: Basic Law (2000)
Finland: Constitution (1999)
Belgium: Constitution (2007)
Australia: Constitution (2003) The Australian Constitution is also applicable to the Norfolk Islands.
Anguilla: Constitution (1982) Showing the Law as at 15 December 2000
México: Código Federal de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales (2007) Ley electoral federal vigente en México
Zimbabwe: Electoral Laws Amendment Bill (2007) The Bill regulating all the amendments pertaining to electoral laws.
Zimbabwe:Pre-election Update No. 1 (2007) The Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN) is observing the pre-election period of the synchronized 2008 elections that are scheduled for March.
Belarus: Electoral Code (2006) The Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus, No. 370-Z of February 11, 2000 [As amended at October 6, 2006].
Belarus: Constitution (2006) A copy in English language of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus with alterations and amendments adopted at the republican referendums of November 24, 1996 and of October 17, 2004.
Lesotho:2004 Amendment Act Established to regulate local government policies.
Moldova:Electoral Code, Central Election Commission (2007) Unofficial english translation of the Electoral Code of Moldova provided by the Central Election Commission of Moldova. Law No 1381-XIII of 21.11.97 (as at March 27, 2007, with all modifications) Monitorul Oficial al R.Moldova No 81/667 of 08.12.1997
Constitution of the Republic of Armenia This document, provided by the Cental Election Commission of Armenia, is the english translation of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia.
Lesotho: National Assembly Elections Amendment Act (2001) To regulate electoral amendments in the national assembly.
Lesotho:National Assembly Amendment Act (1997) Established to regulate the amendments of the National Assembly.
The Law on Referendum of the Republic of Armenia This document, provided by the Central Election Commission of Armenia, gives a detailed account of the general provisions and rules on initiative of referendum, referendum commissions, referendum precincts, funding of referendum, voting issues and other aspects of holding a referendum in Armenia.
Law of the Republic of Armenia on Parties This document, provided by the Central Election Commission of Armenia, gives a detailed account of the general provisions, establishment of parties, structure of parties, rights and obligations of parties, reorganization, liquidation and prohibition of the activitiy of a party.
Loi No.24 (2003): Madagascar Relative aux elections communales
Angola: 2005 Law No.2 Law on Political Parties.
Lesotho: 2nd Amendmend Act (1997) The second amendment act of the constitution.
Lesotho: Local Government Act (1996) Regulates local government policies.
Lesotho:1993 Constitution Constitution of Lesotho adopted in 1993.
Lesotho: Amendment Act (1996) The first constitutional amendment act of 1996.
Lesotho: 3rd Amendmend Act (1997) The third amendment act of the constitution.
Lesotho:Amendment Bill (2000) Established to regulate the constitutional amendments.
Madagascar: Loi Organique No 2000-014 (in French) Portant code electoral
Zimabwe: Electoral Commission Act (2005) Established to govern the activities of the Electoral Commission of Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe: Political Parties Finance Act Established to regulate financial activities for political parties.
Zimbabwe: Referendums Act Established to regulate the referendums.
Zimbabwe: Constitution (1980) The constitution of Zimbabwe adopted in 1980.
Namibian:Electoral Amendment Act (2003) Established to amend the Electoral Act of 1992 with all necessary electoral processes and definitions related to regulations of elections in general.
Namibian:Electoral Amendment Act (2002) Established to provide for the period during which the second general registration of voters shall take place; to withdraw a proclamation and provide for matters thereto.
Zimbabwe: Electoral Act CAP 2:13 (2004) This Chapter of the Act provides for the regulation of the eletoral, voting and registration processes.
Zimbabwe: Constitution Amendment No 18 Act (2007) The amendment Act which provides for the amendment on the constitution of Zimbabwe.
Madagascar: 1992 Constitution (in French) la constitution du Madagascar
Moçambique:Lei n 7 (2004, in Portuguese) Lei n 7/2004 de 17 de Junho de 2004
Moçambique: Lei n 20 (2002, in Portuguese) Lei n 20/2002 de 10 de Outubro de 2002
Moçambique: Lei n 18 (2002, in Portuguese) Lei n 18/2002 de 10 de Outubro de 2002
Mozambique: Law 20 (2002) This Electral law stipulates the functions, powers, duties, and organisation of the National Electoral Commission.
Mozambique: Electoral Law No 7 (2004) This law is established to regulate the electoral processes of Mozambique, adopted in 2004.
Mozambique:Constitution (1990, updated) Constitution of Mozambique adopted in November 1990.
Moçambique:Constituição (1990, in Portuguese) Constituição da República de Moçambique, incluindo as revisões de 1994 e 2004
South Africa:Municipal Structures Amendment Act (2002) To amend the Local Government: Municipal Structures Act of 1998.
South Africa:Municipal Structures Act (1998) To provide for the establishment of municipalities in accordance with the requirements relating to categories and types of municipalities.
South Africa:Local Government Municipal Demarcation Act (1998) To provide for criteria and procedures for the determination of municipal boundaries by an independent authority.
Zambia:Referendum Act Cap14 This act is constituted by the laws of Zambia; Chapter 14.
Zambia: Local Government Elections Act (1991) This act is established to regulate electoral processes in local governments of Zambia.
Zambia: Electoral Conduct Regulation (2006) This act is established to regulate all conducts during the elections.
Zambia: Electoral Commission Act (1996) This act is established to guide the Electoral Commission in overseeing all electoral processes.
ZAmbia: Electoral Act: (2006) This act is established to regulate the electoral processes of Zambia.
Zambia: Constitution (1996) The constitution of Zambia adopted in 1996.
South Africa:Electoral Commission Amendment Act (2004) To amend the Electoral Commission Act, 1996, so as to authorize the President to extend the term of office of member of the Commission.
South Africa:Electoral Commission Act (1996) Established to make provision for the establishment and composition of an Electoral Commission to manage elections of the country and local legislative bodies and referenda.
South Africa: Electoral Act 73 (1998) This act is established to regulate elections of the National Assembly, the provincial legislatures and municipal councils; and to provide for related matters.
South Africa: Constitution (1996) The Constititution of South Africa adopted in 1996; two years after the first democratic elections held in 1994.
Madagascar: Loi Organique (2000-004, in French)
Angola:Lei No 3/05 (2005, in Portuguese) Lei do Registo Eleitoral
Angola: Law No 4/05 (2005) Lei de Observação Eleitoral
Angola: Lei Nº 7/04 (2004, in Portuguese) Lei Eleitoral
Angola: Resolução Nº 10/05 (2005, in Portuguese) Código de Conduta Eleitoral
Angola:Lei No 2/05 (2005, in Portuguese) Lei dos Partidos Politicos
Namibia: Council of Traditional Leaders Act (1997) This Act provides for the establishment of the Council of Traditional Leaders and to define its powers, duties and functions.
Namibia: Constitution (1990) The Namibian constitution adopted on February 1990.
Mauritius: Rodrigues Regional Assembly Amendment no.2 Act (2002) To amend the Rodrigues Regional Assembly Act 2001 enacted by the Parliament of Mauritius.
Mauritius: Rodrigues Regional Assembly Amendment Act (2006) This act was to amend the Rodrigues Regional Assembly Act of 2001 enacted by the Parliament of Mauritius.
Mauritius: Rodrigues Regional Assembly Act (2001) To provide for the establishment of the Rodrigues Regional Assembly and the Executive Council of the Regional Assembly, and for matters incidental thereto enacted by the Parliament of Mauritius.
Mauritius: Representation of People Amendment Act (2005) The object of this Bill is to make provision for international election observers to observe the election process in Mauritius.
Mauritius: National Assembly Elections Regulations (1968) The National Assembly of Mauritius in 1968 established these electoral regulations to regulate the electoral processes in the country.
Mauritius: Local Government Act (2003) The Local Government Act of Mauritius came into effect in 2003.
Botswana: Electoral Act (1968) The Electoral Act of 1968 of Botswana; which regulates all electoral process of that country.
Botswana:Local Government (District Councils) Act (CHAPTER 40:01) Local Government (District Councils) Act (CHAPTER 40:01) of Botswana established to govern all districts within local governments.
Botswana: Constitutional Amendment Act (1997) The 1997 Amendment Act of Botswana established to guide and regulate all amendments with regard to the constitution of the country.
Bhutan: Draft Election Bill Draft Election Bill of Bhutan, uploaded in September 2007
Angola: Resolution No 10/05 (2005) Code of Electoral Conduct to establishes the principles and the disciplinary rules for the conduct of the electoral participants.
Angola: Law No 7/04 (2004) Electoral Law used to establishes the principles and the organizational rules with regard to the election of the President of the Republic and the Deputies of the National Assembly.
Angola: Law No 4/05 (2005) Electoral observation Law used to establishes the organisational principles and rules that regulate national and international observation of the electoral process.
Angola: Law No 3/05 (2005) Electoral Registration Law that establishes the fundamental principles and rules regarding the electoral registration of citizens for the presidential, parliamentary and municipal elections and for referendum.
SADC:Draft Protocol on Gender and Development (2007) An agreement of SADC members on the Draft Protocal on Gender and Development within the region.
SADC Parliamentary Forum:Norms and Standards for Elections in SADC Region (2001) Norms and Standard for Elections in the SADC Region which were adopted by the SADC Parliamentary Forum Plenary Assembly on the 25th March 2001.
Madagascar: Constitution (1992, updated) The Constitution of Madagascar came into effect after its adoption on 19 August 1992.
Solomon Islands: National Parliament Electoral Provisions Act (1996) Consolidated National Parliament Electoral Provisions Act of Solomon Islands. 1996 Edition, chapter 87 - National Parliament Electoral Provisions.
Bhutan: Draft constitution (August 2007) Draft constitution Bhutan, as of 1 August 2007
Laos in transition (2007) This article written in 2007 describes the impact that the changes to the electoral framework implemented in 2006 have had.
Algeria: Electoral Law (1997) Arabic A copy of the Electoral Law of Algeria (1997) in Arabic language
IDEA: "Electoral Frameworks" essay An essay on "Electoral Frameworks" by International IDEA, as part of its periodic highlights on the Development Gateway's portal of the World Bank (23 December 2004).
Panamá: Código Electoral (2006) El Código lo establece la ley N. 11 del 10 de agosto de 1983. La versión presente está actualizada hasta las reformas de 2006.
Canada: Voting by Special Ballot for Canadian Forces Electors
Canada: Canada Elections Act - Canadian Forces Electors (Part 11) This file features "Part 11, Division 2 on Canadian Forces Electors" of the Electoral Act of Canada
Iran: Elections Act of Islamic Consultative Assembly (1999) Approved on November 28, 1999
Armenia: Joint Assessment OSCE-ODIHR-COE on Amendments to the Electoral Code A joint assessment conducted by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), the European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission, Council of Europe) on the "Amendments to the Electoral Code of the Republic of Armenia adopted in the first reading on 7 May 2002".
Mongolia: Constitution (1992) The Constitution of Mongolia (1992)
Costa Rica: Constitución Política de Costa Rica (2003) * Constitución del 7 de noviembre de 1947 con las reformas realizadas hasta el 13 de noviembre 2003. Se señalan artículos referentes a temas electorales. * Political Constitution of Costa Rica with reforms through 2003.
Cuba: Constitución de la República de Cuba (2002) Constitución promulgada el 24 de febrero de 1976. Actualizada hasta la reforma constitucional del 26 de julio de 2002. Se señalan artículos referentes a temas electorales.
Albania - Electoral Code 2000 The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, No. 8609 dated May 8, 2000
Puerto Rico: Ley electoral (2008) Ley N. 4 de 20 de diciembre de 1977. Establece la Comisión Estatal de Elecciones, define sus funciones, deberes y facultades; dispone los procedimientos para la celebración de inscripciones de electores generales y periódicas; dispone todo lo concerniente a partidos políticos y candidaturas; establece los procedimientos de votación en elecciones generales, especiales y primarias; fija penalidades; deroga la Ley Núm. 1 de 13 de febrero de 1974, enmendada, conocida como "Código Electoral", y deroga la Ley Núm. 91 de 26 de junio de 1965.
Albania - Electoral Law (1997) The Law on Elections for the People's Assembly of the Republic of Albania, dated 4 February 1992, with later amendments, the latest of which took effect 16 May 1997
Tanzania: Summary of Electoral Laws and Regulations (2000) This handbook intends to serve as a practical guide for Regional Election Coordinators, Returning Officers and others who may need a concise summary of the laws governing elections in Tanzania.
Mozambique: Manual sobre a Legislação Eleitoral de Moçambique (2004) This manual covering the electoral legislation of Mozambique (in Portuguese) has been published by EISA and sponsored by International IDEA.
Mozambique: Electoral Law n. 18/2002 A copy of Mozambique's Electoral Law n. 18/2002, dated 10 October 2002, on the introduction of amendments to the Laws Nº 5/97, of May 28 and Nº 9/99 of April 14 in relation to the institutionalisation of systematic electoral registration for elections and referenda.
Egypt: Law on the Exercising of Political Rights (2000)
Egypt: Law No. 174 of 2005 on Regulating Presidential Elections (English) Law Number 174 of 2005 on Regulating Presidential Elections (in English).
Ethiopia: Consolidated Election Laws (1995-2005) Consolidated version of the Election Laws of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Proclamation No. 111/1995, with amendments made by Proclamation NO. 438/2005
Eritrea: Constitutional References to Elections
Egypt: Law No. 73 of 1956 on the Exercise of Political Rights (English) Law Number 73 of 1956 on the Exercise of Political Rights (in English), including amendments made in 2005.
Egypt: Law No. 73 of 1956 on the Exercise of Political Rights (Arabic) Law Number 73 of 1956 on the Exercise of Political Rights (in Arabic), including amendments made in 2005.
Egypt: Law No. 40 of 1977 Concerning the Political Party System (Arabic) Law Number 40 of 1977 on the Political Party System (in Arabic).
Mongolia: Draft New Electoral Law (2005) A draft version of the new "Law On Elections to the State IH HURAL" (2005)
Mongolia: Electoral Law of the State Great Hural 92-2000 An unofficial copy of the "Electoral Law of the State Great Hural" (Parliament) of Mongolia (1992-2000) - Translation of the International Republican Institute (IRI)
Mongolia: Draft new Law on Central Election Committee (2005) A draft of Mongolia's new "Law on Central Election Committee " (2005)
Albania: Excerpt from Election Law on the Use of Media (1992, amended in 1997)
Ukraine: Excerpt from the Presidential Election Law on the Use of Media This document features Article 32 on the "Use of Mass Media in Pre-Election Campaign Publicity" from the Presidential Election Law of Ukraine.
Yemen: Report Recommending Changes to Election Law (IFES) An IFES Report recommending changes to Yemen’s Election Law (2005)
Lebanon: Loi Electorale Parlementaire (2000) A copy of the Loi Electorale Parlementaire of Lebanon (Parliamentary Election Law) adopted in 2000 (in French)
Iraq: Code for Media during Elections This Code for Media during Elections (the “Code”) regulates specific activities by the Media during the Campaign Period, as such terms are defined herein. It supplements the Iraqi National Communications and Media Commission (NCMC) Interim Broadcasting Programme Code.
Argentina: Constitución de la nación argentina (22 de agosto de 1994) Constitución completa, en la que se destacan algunos artículos referentes al sistema electoral de Argentina.
Sudan - Constitution 1998
Puerto Rico: Constitución del Estado libre asociado de Puerto Rico (1952). Se señalan artículos referentes a temas electorales.
Egypt: Law on the Exercising of Political Rights (2000)
Afghanistan: Citizenship Law - english Law on Citizenship (Afghanistan) in English language
Afghanistan: Citizenship Law - Dari Law on Citizenship in Dari language
Afghanistan: Bonn Agreement In December 2001, a number of prominent Afghans met under UN auspices in Bonn, Germany, to decide on a plan for governing the country; as a result, the Afghan Interim Authority (AIA) - made up of 30 members, headed by a chairman - was inaugurated on 22 December 2001 with a six-month mandate to be followed by a two-year Transitional Authority (TA), after which elections are to be held. Text of the Bonn Agreement in English language
Afghanistan: Bonn Agreement in Dari In December 2001, a number of prominent Afghans met under UN auspices in Bonn, Germany, to decide on a plan for governing the country; as a result, the Afghan Interim Authority (AIA) - made up of 30 members, headed by a chairman - was inaugurated on 22 December 2001 with a six-month mandate to be followed by a two-year Transitional Authority (TA), after which elections are to be held. Text of the Bonn Agreement in Dari language
Afghanistan: Regulation on Political Campaign Finances (JEMB 2004) Regulation on Political Campaign Finances as promulagted by the Joint Electoral Management Body (JEMB) of Afghanistan.
Afghanistan: Political Parties Law The Law on Political Parties of Afghanistan
Costa Rica: Ley de inscripción y cedulación indígena (1991) * Ley 7225 correspondiente a la inscripción y cedulación indígena, publicada en la gaceta N° 86 del 8 de mayo del 1991. * Law for the registration of indigenous people.
Costa Rica: Manual operativo para el fondo general de elecciones (2004) * Decreto 06-2004 correspondiente al manual operativo para el fondo general de elecciones, publicado en la gaceta N° 77 del 9 de septiembre de 2004. * Handbook on the fund for general elections.
Costa Rica: Ley orgánica del Tribunal Superior de Elecciones y del registro civil (2003) * Ley 3504 del 10 de mayo de 1965. La versión presente incluye las modificaciones hechas hasta 2003. * Regulation of the national EMB, with reforms through 2003.
Antigua and Barbuda - Electoral Reform Proposal This document presents a set of proposed reforms for the Electoral Bill, as proposed by the Government of Antigua and Barbuda.
Iraq: Voter Registration Regulations (IECI Reg 02/04) This regulation sets voter registration procedures elaborating on the legal framework already in place, and it is issued by the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq (IECI) in accordance with Orders 92 and 96.
Iraq: Rules of Procedure of the Board of Commissioners (IECI Regulation 01/2004) This regulation issued by the "Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq" (IECI) of Iraq elaborates on the legal framework already in place, and is issued by the IECI in consequence of the authorizations given in the TAL and in CPA Orders 92, 96 and 97.
Iraq: The Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq (CPA Order 92) This document is the Order Number 92 of the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq which establishes the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq (IECI), its mandate, composition and functions.
IFES: Election Law Compendium of Central and Eastern Europe (2002) The Election Law Compendium of Central and Eastern Europe compiled by IFES (www.ifes.org)with the objective to provide a comprehensive collection of the election laws of developing democracies in Central and Eastern Europe.
Portugal: Presidential Elections Law and Complementary Legislation (2006) A copy of the "Lei Eleitoral do Presidente da República e Legislação Complementar" of Portugal, updated to 2006
Perú: Directrices de vigilancia electoral (1995). Directrices para el personal encargado de la vigilancia durante las elecciones políticas generales del 9 de abril de 1995.
Armenia: Electoral Code (2007) This document, prepared by IFES in Armenia, is an unofficial translation of changes and amendments to the Armenian electoral code which gives a detailed account of the general provisions, electoral commissions, voting issues, and presidential and local council election laws in Armenia.
Afghanistan: JEMBS LGL Presidential Decree on Holding Wolesi Jirga (WC) and Provincial Councils' (PC) elections 2005 The Joint Electoral Management Body (JEMB) shall, in addition to the authority and functions entrusted to it by Presidential Decree No. 40 of 4 Asad 1382, have overall responsibility for the preparation, organization, conduct, and oversight of the elections. JEMBS LGL Presidential Decree on Holding WC and PC elections 2005
Afghanistan: JEMBS LGL Electoral Law 2005-05-10 Dari-Pashto JEMBS LGL Electoral Law 2005-05-10 in Dari and Pashto languages
Egypt: Law No. 120 of 1980 on the Formation of the Shura Council (Arabic) Law Number 120 of 1980 on the Formation of the Shura Council (in Arabic), including amendments made in 2005.
Afghanistan: Electoral Law - english This Law was codified pursuant to the provisions of the constitution of afghanistan for the purpose of regulating electoral affairs in the country. Electoral law in english
Afghanistan: Transitional Presidential Decree on the Adoption of Electoral Law (2004) Decree from the President of the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan on the adoption of Electoral Law
Afghanistan: Electoral Law - Dari This Law was codified pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution of Afghanistan for the purpose of regulating electoral affairs in the country. This version of the Electoral Law of Afghanistan is in Dari language.
Egypt: Law No. 40 of 1977 Concerning the Political Party System (English) Law Number 40 of 1977 on the Political Party System (in English).
Egypt: Constitution (Arabic) The Arabic version of the Egyptian Constitution, including amendments made in 2005.
Egypt: Parliamentary Election Commission Instructions to Judges (English) Instructions issued by the Parliamentary Election Commission during the 2005 Parliamentary Elections for judges supervising elections in polling stations and counting centres (in English).
Egypt: Parliamentary Election Commission Instructions to Judges (Arabic) Instructions issued by the Parliamentary Election Commission during the 2005 Parliamentary Elections for judges supervising elections in polling stations and counting centres (in Arabic).
Egypt: Law No. 174 of 2005 on Regulating Presidential Elections (Arabic) Law Number 174 of 2005 on Regulating Presidential Elections (in Arabic).
Germany: Federal Electoral Law (1996) Federal Electoral Law, enacted on 7 May 1956 (Federal Law Gazette I, p. 383). In the version promulgated on 23 July 1993 (Federal Gazette II p. 1288, 1594) most recently amended by the law of 15 November 1996 (Federal Gazette I p. 1712)
Algeria: Droit Électoral (1997 French) The version in French language of the Electoral Law of 1997 of Algeria
Egypt: Law No. 120 of 1980 on the Formation of the Shura Council (English) Law Number 120 of 1980 on the Formation of the Shura Council (in English), including amendments made in 2005.
United States: Help America Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002 Copy of the Public Law 107–252—OCT. 29, 2002 - Help America Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002
El Salvador: Código electoral (2005). Decreto 417 correspondiente al código electoral, con las modificaciones introducidas hasta el 13 de octubre de 2005.
El Salvador: Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador (2000). Constitución que entró en vigor el 14 de enero de 1986, con reformas hasta el 2002. Se señalan artículos referentes a temas electorales.
República Dominicana: Reglamento sobre el sufragio del Dominicano en el exterior (2004). Reglamento dictado por la Junta Central Electoral el 7 de enero de 2004.
República Dominicana: Reglamento para el registro de electores residentes en el exterior (2001). Reglamento dictado por la Junta Central Electoral el 27 de junio de 2001. Acta No.23/2000.
República Dominicana: Compilación de la legislación electoral (2006). Incluye las siguientes legislaciones: 1) Constitución de la República Dominicana, 2) Ley electoral N. 275-97 y sus modificaciones, 3) Reglamentos y 4) Resoluciones.
Congo DRC - Constitution Decret-loi (French)
Indonesia:Collection of Election Laws Several election laws are collected in this document prepared by the National Election Commission of Indonesia.
Egypt: Law No. 38 of 1972 on the People's Assembly (English) Law Number 38 of 1972 on the Egyptian People's Assembly (in English), including updates made in 2005.
Egypt: Law No. 38 of 1972 on the People's Assembly (Arabic) Law Number 38 of 1972 on the Egyptian People's Assembly (in arabic), including updates made in 2005.
Egypt: Constitution (English) The English translation of the Egyptian Constitution, including amendments made in 2005.
Bolivia: Calendario electoral (2005). Resolución N° 207/2005 con la que se reformula el calendario electoral correspondiente a las elecciones generales y de prefectos.
Costa Rica: Código electoral (2004) * Código que establece la Ley 1536 del 10 de diciembre de 1952. La versión presente incluye las modificaciones realizadas hasta el 14 de octubre de 2004. * Electoral Code of 1952, published on January 1953, with reforms through 2004.
Azerbaijan: Joint Final Assessment of the Electoral Code (ODIHR) Joint final Assessment of the Electoral Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan by the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) of the OSCE and the European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission, Council of Europe), on the basis of comments by Georg Nolte, Eugenio Polizzi, Joe Middleton and Rumen Maleev
Australia: Electoral Advertising (2007) This is the 15th edition of the "Electoral Backgrounder" published by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC). The Electoral Backgrounders provide a basic introduction to electoral law, policy and procedures for the information and guidance of all interested parties. This Electoral Backgrounder provides a basic introduction to electoral advertising.
Australia: Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918
Gambia - Electoral Law Reform Report
Costa Rica: Manual para la realización de consultas populares a escala cantonal y distrital (1998) * Manual para realizar consultas populares, plebiscitos, referendos, cabildos. * Handbook for direct democracy.