Search Site

Personal tools

• Log in

Navigation

• Electoral Quiz
• Focus on...
• Topic Areas
  • Electoral Systems
    • Overview of Electoral Systems
    • Guiding Principles of Electoral Systems
    • Context of Electoral Systems
    • Contributors to Electoral Systems
    • Criteria for Design
    • The Process of Change
    • Design Components
    • The Systems and Their Consequences
    • Electoral Systems, Institutional Framework & Governance
    • Cost and Administrative Implications of Electoral Systems
    • Advice for Electoral Systems Designers
    • Electoral Systems Case Studies
      • Argentina
      • Australia: The Alternative Vote System
      • Bolivia: Electoral Reform in Latin America
      • Brazil: Candidate-Centred PR in a Presidential System
      • Canada: The Canadian Electoral System
      • British Columbia: Empowered Citizen Participation
      • Switzerland
      • Swiss Direct Democracy
      • Chile: A System Frozen by Elite Interests
      • China: Village Committee Elections: First Steps on a Long March?
      • Germany: The Original Mixed Member Proportional System
      • Ecuador: The Search for Democratic Governance
      • European Parliament: Elections to a Supranational Body
      • The Spanish Electoral System - Historical Accident
      • Finland: Candidate Choice and Party Proportionality
      • Indonesia: Continuity, Deals and Consensus
      • Republic of Ireland: The Single Transferable Vote in Action
      • Israel: Electoral Reform in Israel
      • India - First Past the Post on a Grand Scale
      • Jordan - Electoral System Design in the Arab World
      • Japan: Adapting to a New Electoral System
      • Kyrgyzstan: Electoral Manipulation in Central Asia
      • Sri Lanka: Changes to Accommodate Diversity
      • Lesotho: Africa’s First MMP Electoral System
      • Mali: A Two-Round System in Africa
      • Malta: STV With Some Twists
      • Mexico: Democratization Through Electoral Reform
      • Namibia - National List PR in Southern Africa
      • The Netherlands
      • New Zealand: Learning to Live with Proportional Representation
      • Papua New Guinea: Electoral Incentives for Inter-Ethnic Accomodation
      • Poland: Between Fragmentation and Polarisation
      • Palestine: Political Realities Shape the System
      • Russia - An Evolving Parallel System
      • Senegal:A Parallel System in Africa
      • Thailand: Combating Corruption through Electoral Reform
      • Ukraine - The Perils of Majoritarianism in a New Democracy
      • United Kingdom: Electoral System Experimentation in Cradle of FPTP
      • United States: Ethnic Minorities and Single-Member Districts
      • United States: Total Recall - the election of Schwarzenegger in California
      • South Africa: Electoral Systems, Conflict Management and Inclusion
    • Electoral Systems Quiz
    • ES Images
  • Legal Framework
  • Electoral Management
  • Boundary Delimitation
  • Civic and Voter education
  • Voter Registration
  • Voting Operations
  • Parties and Candidates
  • Vote Counting
  • Media and Elections
  • Electoral Integrity
  • Elections and Technology

 

Elections Today

ACE Encyclopaedia

Comparative Data

Electoral Materials

Electoral Advice

Regions & Countries