Registro de partidos políticos

Norris, Pippa (2004), Building Political Parties, International IDEA, Estocolmo.

Petersson, Hernes, Holmberg, Togeby and Wängnerud (2000), Demokrati utan partier? Demokratirådets rapport 2000, SNS Förlag, Estocolmo.

Ware, Alan (1996), Political Parties and Party Systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Archivo sobre financiamiento

Austin, Reginald y Tjernström, Maja (2003), Funding of Parties and Election Campaigns, International IDEA, Estocolmo.

Van Biezen, Ingrid (2003), Financing Political Parties and Election Campaigns Guidelines, Council of Europe Publishing, Estrasburgo.

Archivo sobre cuotas

Ballington, Julio (2004), “Strengthening Internal Party Democracy: Candidate Recruitment from a Gender Perspective”, documento presentado en el taller organizado por EISA/NIMD How to Strengthen Internal Party Democracy? En la reunión mundial para la democracia: Tercera Asamblea, 2 de febrero de 2004, Durban, Sudáfrica.

Bird, Karen (2004), “The Political Representation of Women and Ethnic Minorities in Established Democracies: A Framework for Comparative Research”, AMIP Serie de documentos de trabajo, (http://ipsa-rc19.anu.edu.au/papers/bird.htm#_ftn5), fecha de consulta: 06-12-05.

Dahlerup (1998), “The World of Quotas”, en: Karam, Azza (Ed.), Women In Parliament: Beyond Numbers, (http://archive.idea.int/women/parl/toc.htm), fecha de conculta 05-09-21.

Dahlerup, Drude (2003), “Comparative Studies of Electoral Gender Quotas” en International IDEA (2003) The Implementation of Quotas: Latin American Experiences, International IDEA, Estocolmo.

Dahlerup, Drude/Freidenvall, Lenita (2003), “Quotas as a ‘Fast Track’ to Equal Political Representation for Women. Why Scandinavia is no longer the model”, documento presentado en el Congreso Mundial de IPSA, Durban, Sudáfrica, 29 de junio al 2 de Julio de 2003 y en su versión actualizada en la Reunión Anual de APSA en Filadelfia, 28 al 31 de agosto de 2003.

Norris, Pippa (2000), “Breaking the Barriers: Positive Discrimination Policies for Women”, en Klausen, Jyette/Maier, Charles S. (Eds.), Has Liberalism failed women? Parity, Quotas and political representation, St Martin Press, Nueva York.

Selección de candidatos y líderes de partidos

Carty, R. K. y Blake, Donald E (1999), “The Adoption of Membership Votes for Choosing Party Leaders. The Experience of Canadian Parties”, en: Party Politics Vol. 5. No.2, pp. 211-224.

Jewell, Malcom (2000), “Primary Elections”, en: Rose, Richard (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Elections, Macmillan, Londres.

Laanela, Therese (1998), “Political Parties and the Electoral Process”, en ACE 1, (www.aceproject.org), fecha de consulta: 20-09-04.

Le Duc, Lawrence (1999): “Leadership Selection and Party Renewal”. (http://www.essex.ac.uk/ecpr/events/jointsessions/paperarchive/mannheim/w2/leduc.pdf), fecha de consulta: 01-11-05.

Maley, Michael (2000), “Nomination Procedures”, en: Rose, Richard (Ed.) (2000), International Encyclopedia of Elections, MacMillan, Oxford.

Marsh, Michael (2000), “Candidates: Selection”, en  Rose, Richard (Ed.) (2000), International Encyclopedia of Elections, MacMillan, Oxford.

Ranney, Austin (1995), “Candidate selection and recruitment”, en Seymour, Martin Lipset (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Volume 1,: Congressional Quarterly Inc., Washington D.C.

Estructuras partidistas y miembros del partido

Duverger, Maurice (1954), Political Parties, Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State, Wiley, Nueva York.

Thomson, David (1999), The Past, Present and Future of Intra-Party Democracy in the United Kingdom, (http://www.psa.ac.uk/cps/1999/thomson.pdf), fecha de consulta: 05-12-05.

Tonchi, Victor L./ Shifotoka, Albertina N. (2005), “Parties and Political Development in Namibia”, EISA Research Report No. 26 http://216.239.59.104/search?q=cache:3ll1yepnqO0J: (www.eisa.org.za/PDF/rr26.pdf+structure+of+parties+auxiliary+groups&hl=de), fecha de consulta: 05-12-05.

Campaña electoral y medio de comunicación

Carver, Richard (2000a), “Voter Information”, ACE 1, fecha de consulta: 05-10-11.

Carver, Richard (2000b), “A specified campaign period?”, ACE 1, fecha de consulta: 05-10-11.

Nelson, Sue (1999), “Electoral Campaign”, ACE 1, fecha de consulta: el 05-10-11.

Nelson, Sue (2000), “Access to Media”, Ace 1 (eie09a).

Farrell, David M. “Campaign Strategies and Tactics”, LeDuc, Lawrence/Niemi, Richard G./Norris, Pippa (1996), Comparing Democracies, Elections and Voting in Global Perspective, SAGE Publications, London.

Holtz-Bacha, Christina (2000), “Regulation of Television at Elections”, Rose, Richard (Ed): Encyclopedia of Elections, Macmillan, London.

Kavanagh, Denis (2000), “Campaigning”, en: Rose, Richard (Ed.): International Encyclopedia of Elections, Macmillan, Londres, pp. 29-31.

Miller, William L. (2000), “Bandwagon Effects”, en Rose, Richard (Ed), Encyclopedia of Elections, Macmillan, Londres.

Registro de candidatos/requisitos

Iñiguez, Diego y Santolaya, Pablo (1997:1), “Candidates Registration”, en ACE 1, (www.aceproject.org), fecha de consulta: 20-09-04.

Iñiguez, Diego y Santolaya, Pablo (1997:2), “Candidates Qualifications”, en ACE 1, (www.aceproject.org), fecha de consulta: 20-09-04.

Katz, Richard S. (1997), Democracy and Elections, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Nelson, Sue (2000), “Complaints and Appeals”, en Ace 1, (www.aceproject.org), fecha de consulta: 05-09-13.

Norris, Pippa (2004), Building Political Parties, International IDEA, Estocolmo.

Maley, Michael (2000), “Deposits”, en: Rose, Richard (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of Elections, Macmillan, Oxford.

Maley, Michael (2000), “Candidates: Legal Requirements and Discualifications”, en: Rose, Richard (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of Elections, MacMillan, Oxford.

Maley, Michael (2000), “Parties: Qualifications for Ballot”, en: Rose, Richard (Ed.) International Encyclopedia of Elections, MacMillan, Oxford.

Scallan, Andrew (1997), “Party/Candidate Registration Responsibilities”, en ACE 1, (www.aceproject.org), fecha de consulta: 20-09-04.

Stratmann, Thomas (2004), “Ballot Access Restrictions and Candidate Entry into Elections” en: European Journal of Political Economy (http://www.gmu.edu/jbc/stratmann/ballotaccess.pdf),, fecha de consulta:16-11-05.

Elecciones extraordinarias

Rose, Richard (2000), “By-elections”, en: Rose, Richard (Ed.): International Encyclopedia of Elections, Macmillan, Oxford, pp. 27-28.

Alianzas y coaliciones electorales

Carroll, Royce/Cox, Gary (2005), “The Logic of Gamson’s Law: Pre-election Coalitions and Portafolio Distributions”, (http://harrisschool.uchicago.edu/Academic/workshops/pol_econ_papers/gamsonlogic.pdf), fecha de consulta: 05-12-06.

Golder, Sona N. (2005), “Pre-electoral coalitions in comparative perspective: A test of existing hypotheses”, en Electoral Studies, 24, pp. 643-663.

Powell, G.B. (2000), Elections as instruments of democracy: majoritarian and proportional visions, Yale University Press, New Haven.

Strøm, Kaare/Budge, Ian/Javer, Michael J. (1994), “Constraints on Cabinet Formation on Parliamentary Democracies”, en American Journal of Political Science, Vol.38, No.2, pp. 303-335.

Formación de gobiernos

Baron, David P./ Ferejohn, Jon (1989), “Bargaining in Legislaturs”, en American Political Science Review 83, pp. 1181-1206.

Budge, Ian/Keman, Hans (1990), Parties and Democracy: Coalition Formation and Government Functioning in Twenty States, Oxford University Press Inc., Nueva York.

Carroll, Royce/ Cox Gary W. (2005), “The Logic of Gamson’s Law: Pre-election Coalitions and Portafolio Distributions”, (http://web.arizona.edu/~polisci/news/coxpaper.pdf ), fecha de consulta: 29-11-05

Van Deemen, A.M.A (1989), “Dominant Players and Minimum Size Coalitions”, European Journal of Political Research 23, pp. 1-33.

Martin, Lanny W./Stephenson, Randolph (2001), “Government formation in Parliamentary Democracies”, en: American Journal of Political Science 45,1, pp. 33-50.

Riker, William (1962), The Theory of Political Coalitions, Yale UP, New Haven.

Strøm, Kaare (1990), Minority Government and Majority Rule, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Grupos y convenciones de partido

Loewenberg, Gerhard (1995), “Legislature and Parliaments”, en Lipset, Martin Seymour (Ed.) The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Routledge, Londres, pp. 736-747.

Norris, Pippa (2004), Building Political Parties, International IDEA, Estocolmo.

Strøm, Kaare (1995), “Parties Political”, en: Lipset, Martin Seymour (Ed) The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Routledge, Londres.

Cambio de bancada

Faull, Jonathan (2005), “Floor Crossing is Bad News for Democracy”, IDASA output details, (www.idasa.org.za), fecha de consulta: el 09-11-05.

Hlela, Kenny (2002), “Opposition and Floor-Crossing - Even Democracy is Not Perfect”, Synopsis Vol. 6, No. 3, Centre Knirsch, Thomas S./Schwab, Elisabeth (2002) Floor Crossing - Parteiuebertritte in Südafrika und ihre Auswirkungen auf die junge Demokratie, (http://www.kas.de/db_files/dokumente/auslandsinformationen/7_dokument_dok_pdf_1747_1.pdf)

Rapoo, Thabo (2002a), “Electoral Systems - Crossing the floor will cross party bosses” en: Synopsis Vol. 6, No. 2, Centre for Policy Studies (http://www.cps.org.za/syn6vol2.htm), fecha de consulta: 09-11-05.

Rapoo, Thabo (2002b), “Voters vote for People and Parties”, en: Synopsis Vol. 6, No. 3, Centre for Policy Studies (http://www.cps.org.za/print/syn6vol3_print.htm), fecha de conculta:  09-11-05.

Estudio de caso sobre las elecciones primarias de los Estados Unidos

Brady, David W./Han, Hahrie C./Pope, Jeremy C. (2004), “Primary Elections and Candidate Ideology: Out of Step with the Primary Electorate?”, documento presentado en la Reunión Annual de la Asociación Americana de Ciencia Política en agosto de 2004.

Conley, Richard S. (forthcoming) “Presidential Campaigns and Elections: An Overview”, en: Herrnson, Paul/Campbell, Colton (Eds.), Guide to Elections, (http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/rconley/presidentialelectionschapter.pdf), fecha de consulta: 23-08-05.

Jewell, Malcom (2000), “Primary Elections”, en Rose, Richard (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Elections, Macmillan, Londres.

Peirce, Neal R. (2005), “Primary Election”, Encyclopedia Americana, (http://www.ap.grolier.com), fecha de consulta: 23-08-05.

Pitts, David (2002), “Primaries Unique to American Democracy”, (http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/gov/primaries.htm), fecha de consulta: 19-08-05.

Estudio de caso sobre cambio de bancada en Sudáfrica

Faull, Jonathan (2005), “Floor Crossing is Bad News for Democracy”, IDASA output details, (www.idasa.org.za), fecha de consulta: 15-11-2005.

Knirsch, Thomas S./Schwab, Elisabeth (2002), “Floor Crossing-Parteiuberstritte in Südafrika und ihre Auswirkungen auf die junge Demokratie”, (http://www.kas.de/db_files/dokumente/auslandsinformationen/7_dokument_dok_pdf_1747_1.pdf), fecha de consulta: 15-11-2005.

Myburgh, James (2003), “Floor crossing adds new muscle to ANC”, en: Focus 30, Helen Suzman Foundation.

Rapoo, Thabo (2002), “Electoral Systems - Crossing the floor will cross party bosses”, Centre for policy studies, (http://www.cps.org.za/print/syn6vol2_print.htm), fecha de consulta: 15-11-2005.

Información general

Duverger, Maurice (1954), Political Parties, Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State, Wiley, Nueva York.

Lipset, Martin Seymour (Ed), The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Routledge, Londres.

Norris, Pippa (2004), Building Political Parties, International IDEA, Estocolmo.

Petersson, Hernes, Holmberg, Togeby and Wängnerud (2000), Demokrati utan partier? Demokratirådets rapport 2000, SNS Förlag, Estocolmo.

Rose, Richard (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Elections, Macmillan, Oxford.

Santolaya, Pablo/Iñiguez, Diego (1999), Political Parties, ACE 1, fecha de consulta: 04-09-01.

Strøm, Kaare (1995), Parties, Political, Lipset, Martin Seymour (Ed) The Encyclopedia of Democracy, Routledge, Londres.

Ware, Alan (1996), Political Parties and Party Systems, Oxford University Press, Oxford.