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Comoros

Direct Democracy

DD01 Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
a. Name and Title: Hanna Berheim
b. Job Title: Research Assistant
c. Organisation: International IDEA

Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:09:24 UTC

DD02 Which forms of direct democracy, if any, are currently possible at the national level? Please check the glossary for the definition of the following terms:
a. Mandatory referendum

Source: The 2002 Constitution of the Union of the Comoros, article 3, 31 and 37
Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:17:58 UTC

DD03 What is the legal basis for mandatory referendums at the national level?
a. Constitutional

Source: The 2002 Constitution of the Union of the Comoros, article 3 and 37
Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:22:27 UTC

DD04 What is the legal basis for optional referendums at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:17:58 UTC

DD05 What is the legal basis for citizens' initiatives at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:17:58 UTC

DD06 What is the legal basis for agenda initiatives at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:17:58 UTC

DD07 What is the legal basis for recalls at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:17:58 UTC

DD27 What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are mandatory at the national level?
a. Constitutional amendments

Source: The 2002 Constitution of the Union of the Comoros, article 37
Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:22:27 UTC

DD28 What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are optional at the national level?
l. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:21:28 UTC

DD31 Who can initiate a referendum at the national level?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:21:28 UTC

DD33 Who is responsible for drafting the optional referendum question?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:21:28 UTC

DD35 Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the optional referendum question?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:21:28 UTC

DD37 Which institution(s) decides on the final form of the ballot text for optional referendums?
f. Not applicable

Last updated: 2006-11-28 09:21:28 UTC

Electoral Management

EM01 Please provide the following contact information for the national electoral management body:
a. Name of Institution Independent National Electoral and Accreditation Commission

Last updated: 2007-02-21 09:30:06 UTC

EM06 The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
c. For an unspecified period

Comments: c) The Independent National Electoral and Accreditation Commission
Source: International IDEA (2006) "Electoral Management Design"
Last updated: 2007-02-21 09:30:06 UTC

EM08 According to official sources, what was the estimated overall cost (in US dollars if available) of the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2007-02-21 09:30:06 UTC

EM09 What was the total number of registered voters or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters?

Last updated: 2007-02-21 09:30:06 UTC

EM10 What was the spending (in USD) per registered voter (NOT actual voters) or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters at the last general elections?

Last updated: 2007-02-21 09:30:06 UTC

EM11 What are the approximate proportions (%) of total election expenditure for the last national elections devoted to the following?

Last updated: 2007-02-21 09:30:06 UTC

Legislative Framework

LF04 Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
a. Voting is voluntary

Source: International IDEA Voter Turnout Website (http://www.idea.int/vt/)
Last updated: 2006-11-21 18:21:27 UTC

Parties and Candidates

PC01 What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
b. Deposit requirement (specify amount)

Comments: b) deposit of 500 000 Comoran franc (equivalent of 1010 euros)
Source: IPU Parline database: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2069.htm
Last updated: 2007-01-31 13:12:53 UTC

PC03 What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
a. Age
b. Citizenship
d. Residence

Comments: a) At least 30 years old for the candidacy at the national level; 25 years old for the regional level. d) Residence in Comoros for at least six months.
Source: IPU Parline database: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2069.htm
Last updated: 2007-01-31 13:12:53 UTC

Voting Operations

VO04 Who can vote from outside the country?
a. Outside the country voting is not permitted

Comments: There is an Electoral Code reform draft in the Congress whose Article 4th considers the possibility to vote in referendums from abroad (Ago 30th, 2006).
Source: International IDEA research, January 2007
Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:25:16 UTC

VO05 If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
g. Not applicable

Source: International IDEA research, January 2007
Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:25:16 UTC

VO10 Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?

Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:25:16 UTC

VO12 How many staff are assigned to each polling station?

Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:25:16 UTC

VO13 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the presiding polling officer for the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:25:16 UTC

VO14 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the other polling officials for the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:25:16 UTC

Voter Registration

VR01 What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
c. 18

Comments: 18 years
Source: IPU Parline database: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2069.htm
Last updated: 2007-01-31 13:10:09 UTC

VR09 Approximately what percentage (on the basis of cost) of registration supplies and equipment are obtained or produced within the country?

Last updated: 2007-01-31 13:10:09 UTC

May 20, 2008 07:19 AM