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Seychelles

Boundary Delimitation

BD01 Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
a. Yes

Source: The Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles, Article 112
Last updated: Wed, 04 Sep 2002 13:54:13 GMT

BD02 The authority responsible for final approval of the constituency boundaries is:
c. The Electoral Management Body

Source: Electoral commission questionnaire (EISA) 3.2 Article 112(3) of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:33:49 UTC

BD03 On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
a. "Equality" of population
b. Respecting natural barriers
d. Conformity with local jurisdiction boundaries
g. Other

Comments: For the purpose of the composition of the National Assembly the Electoral Commissioner ensures that the total number of electoral areas is divisible by two.
Source: The Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles, Article 112 (3) (a) (i-ii), (b) Electoral Audit of Seychelles, Electoral Institute of Southern Africa
Last updated: Wed, 04 Sep 2002 14:09:01 GMT

BD04 If population is a criterion, which population figure is used?
a. Total population

Source: Article 112(3)(b) of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:34:46 UTC

BD05 The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
d. Electoral management body

Source: The Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles, Article 112
Last updated: Wed, 04 Sep 2002 14:11:49 GMT

BD06 What statistical or other reasons trigger the redrawing of electoral constituency boundaries?
l. Other

Comments: Although the reasons are not stated, the Electoral Commissioner has to submit a report, every three years, to the National Assembly and the President, on the boundaries of the electoral areas with recommended changes.
Source: The Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles, Article 112 (3)
Last updated: Thu, 05 Sep 2002 09:16:57 GMT

Direct Democracy

DD01 Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
a. Name and Title: Dr Ludeki Chweya
b. Job Title: Research Associate
c. Organisation: african Centre for Economic growth ACEG
d. Contact Address. p.o box 1559,00600 nairobi.
e. Telephone: +254 20 374 709/375 4540/0721421 866
f. Facsimile: + 254 20 375 45 41
g. Email: aceg2aceg.org

Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:09:34 UTC

DD02 Which forms of direct democracy, if any, are currently possible at the national level? Please check the glossary for the definition of the following terms:
a. Mandatory referendum
b. Optional referendum

Source: Article 91(1)(a) of the constitution Election laws chapter 68A (part iv) section 54
Last updated: 2005-03-23 08:35:24 UTC

DD03 What is the legal basis for mandatory referendums at the national level?
a. Constitutional

Source: Article 91(1)(a) of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-03-23 08:47:17 UTC

DD04 What is the legal basis for optional referendums at the national level?
b. Specific laws/legislation

Source: article 9(1) of constitution , Elections act chapter 68A section 54
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:13:03 UTC

DD05 What is the legal basis for citizens' initiatives at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Comments: There are no initiatives in the country
Last updated: 2005-03-23 08:55:47 UTC

DD06 What is the legal basis for agenda initiatives at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Comments: There are no initiatives in the country
Last updated: 2005-03-23 08:58:28 UTC

DD07 What is the legal basis for recalls at the national level?
e. Not applicable

Comments: There are no recalls in the country
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:02:37 UTC

DD08 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for mandatory referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
a. Constitutional

Source: Article 116 of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:07:05 UTC

DD09 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for optional referendums at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
a. Constitutional

Source: Article 116 of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:07:54 UTC

DD10 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for citizens' initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Comments: Citizen's initiatives are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:08:54 UTC

DD100 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for an agenda initiative?
f. Not applicable

Comments: Agenda initiatives are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:47:37 UTC

DD101 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a recall?
f. Not applicable

Comments: Recalls are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:46:18 UTC

DD102 What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a referendum?
b. Sample of signatures checked

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:45:19 UTC

DD103 What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a citizens' initiative?
d. Not applicable

Comments: Citizen's initiatives are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:43:20 UTC

DD104 What form of checks are undertaken to verify signatures for a recall?
d. Not applicable

Comments: Recalls are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:42:30 UTC

DD105 Who is responsible for checking the signatures?
a. Agency/department responsible for the administration of direct democracy mechanisms

Source: http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:hWSg-dOmN4QJ:democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RAPPORT_DE_LA_MISSION_D_OBSERVATION_DES_ELECTIONS_PRESIDENTIELLES_ANTICIPEES_DES_31_AOUT_1ER_ET_2_SEPTEMBRE_2001.pdf+Seychelles+referendum+signatures&hl=en
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:40:24 UTC

DD106 Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in a referendum?
a. Agency/department responsible for the administration of direct democracy mechanisms

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:18:41 UTC

DD107 Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in an initiative?
g. Not applicable

Comments: Initiatives are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:19:19 UTC

DD108 Which organisation(s), if any, is responsible for running non-partisan information or voter education campaigns to inform voters about the issue being addressed in a recall?
g. Not applicable

Comments: Recalls are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:20:06 UTC

DD109 What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for a referendum?
a. Information booklets
c. Radio broadcasts
d. TV broadcasts
e. Press advertisements

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:21:33 UTC

DD11 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for agenda initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Comments: There are no initiatives in teh country
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:15:40 UTC

DD110 What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for an initiative?
i. Not applicable

Comments: Initiatives are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:22:23 UTC

DD111 What activities, if any, are undertaken as part of non-partisan information or voter education campaigns for a recall?
i. Not applicable

Comments: Recalls are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:25:03 UTC

DD112 Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in a referendum?
a. Compulsory registration of campaigners and campaign groups

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:26:07 UTC

DD113 Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in an initiative?
h. Not applicable

Comments: Initiatives are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:14:18 UTC

DD114 Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in a recall?
h. Not applicable

Comments: Recalls are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:10:56 UTC

DD115 What is the period during which these controls apply for a referendum?
a. Fixed time period (specify)

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:13:01 UTC

DD116 What is the period during which these controls apply for an initiative?
c. Not applicable

Comments: Initiatives are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:09:40 UTC

DD117 What is the period during which these controls apply for a recall?
c. Not applicable

Comments: Recalls are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:07:24 UTC

DD118 Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for a referendum? Specify in the “Comments” section below.
c. All campaign organisations

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:30:18 UTC

DD119 Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for an initiative? Specify in the “Comments” section below.
f. Not applicable

Comments: Initiatives are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:04:50 UTC

DD12 What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for recalls at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.
e. Not applicable

Comments: There are no recalls in the country
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:10:22 UTC

DD120 Which campaigners, if any, are entitled to some forms of public assistance for a recall? Specify in the “Comments” section below.
f. Not applicable

Comments: Recalls are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:01:03 UTC

DD121 Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for a referendum? Specify in the “Comments” section below.
a. Financial grant
b. Free media access

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:29:03 UTC

DD122 Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for an initiative? Specify in the “Comments” section below.
g. Not applicable

Comments: Initiatives have never been held in Seychelles
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:45:29 UTC

DD123 Which forms of public assistance, if any, are provided for a recall? Specify in the “Comments” section below.
g. Not applicable

Comments: Recalls are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:46:35 UTC

DD124 If free media access is provided, what are the criteria for allocating broadcast time / printing space?
b. Not applicable X

Comments: There exists no code for journalists
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:27:15 UTC

DD125 Is the government permitted to campaign either in favour of or against any specific outcome to a referendum, initiatives or recall vote?
a. Yes

Source: http://www.country-studies.com/seychelles/return-to-a-multiparty-system.html
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:36:15 UTC

DD126 What restrictions or controls, if any, are there on media coverage of the campaign and/or issue during the relevant period?
a. Media should not tarnish reputations

Source: Seychelles Election Commision Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:24:35 UTC

DD13 When were direct democracy mechanisms first introduced into the legal framework at the national level? Date (yyyy)
a. Mandatory referendum 1992
b. Optional referendum 1993
c. Citizens' initiative n/a
d. Agenda initiative n/a
e. Recall n/a

Source: Elections act 5 of the laws of seychelles http://www.offshoreinfo.com/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:12:34 UTC

DD14 When was an administrative framework for direct democracy mechanisms first introduced at the national level? Date (yyyy)
a. Mandatory referendum 1 January 1994
b. Optional referendum 1 January 1994

Source: http://www.eisa.org.za/WEP/seychelles_electoral_commission.htm
Last updated: 2005-04-27 05:18:29 UTC

DD15 Who is responsible for managing the administration of direct democracy mechanisms at the national level?
b. Independent electoral commission

Source: Election laws chapter 68A section 54
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:20:48 UTC

DD16 Does this agency/department also manage the administration of national elections?
a. Yes

Source: Article 116(1)(a) of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:26:16 UTC

DD17 Are mandatory referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
a. Yes, in all regions/states/provinces

Source: Election laws chapter 68A section 58(2)
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:28:33 UTC

DD19 Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
d. Not applicable

Comments: There are no initiatives in the country
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:35:34 UTC

DD20 Are agenda initiatives currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
d. Not applicable

Comments: There are no initiatives in the country
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:43:37 UTC

DD21 Are recalls currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
d. Not applicable

Comments: There are no recalls in the country
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:48:58 UTC

DD22 Are mandatory referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/seychelles/GOVERNMENT.html
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:15:43 UTC

DD23 Are optional referendums currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
c. No

Source: http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/seychelles/GOVERNMENT.html
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:16:15 UTC

DD24 Are citizens' initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
d. Not applicable

Comments: There are no initiatives in the country
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:53:36 UTC

DD25 Are agenda initiatives currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
d. Not applicable

Comments: There are no initiatives in the country
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:57:40 UTC

DD26 Are recalls currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
d. Not applicable

Comments: There are no recalls in teh country
Last updated: 2005-03-23 09:59:32 UTC

DD27 What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are mandatory at the national level?
a. Constitutional amendments

Source: Article 91(1)(a) of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-03-23 10:00:59 UTC

DD28 What are the issues, if any, in relation to which referendums are optional at the national level?
j. Other (specify)

Comments: Any issue that the presidents deems fit for a referendum
Source: elections act chapter 68A section 54
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:18:55 UTC

DD29 Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of referendums at the national level?
k. None

Source: elections act chapter 68A section 54
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:27:21 UTC

DD30 Which issues, if any, maybe the subject of sub-national referendums regulated at the national level?
a. Devolution
b. Creation/merger/abolition of sub-national authorities

Source: seychelles election commission manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:11:41 UTC

DD31 Who can initiate a referendum at the national level?
c. President

Source: Elections act chapter 54.
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:29:01 UTC

DD32 Who is responsible for drafting the mandatory referendum question?
b. Independent electoral commission

Source: elections act chapter 68A section 56
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:30:03 UTC

DD33 Who is responsible for drafting the optional referendum question?
b. Independent electoral commission

Source: elections act chapter 56
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:31:43 UTC

DD34 Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the mandatory referendum question?
a. The title of the proposal

Source: elections act 68A section 56.
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:32:57 UTC

DD35 Which of the following, if any, are required to be included in the optional referendum question?
a. The title of the proposal

Source: Elections Act 68A section 56.
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:21:58 UTC

DD36 Which institution(s) decides on the final form of the ballot text for mandatory referendums?
b. Independent electoral commission

Comments: seychelles election commission
Source: seychelles election commission manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:18:23 UTC

DD37 Which institution(s) decides on the final form of the ballot text for optional referendums?
b. Independent electoral commission

Comments: Seychelles election commission
Source: Seychelles election commission manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:20:51 UTC

DD38 What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a mandatory referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.
b. Approval quorum x

Comments: the exact proportion is not specified
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:24:27 UTC

DD39 What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a optional referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.
d. Not applicable x

Comments: no citizen initiative
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:26:43 UTC

DD40 What are the requirements for mandatory referendums to pass?
b. Qualified majority (specify % below)

Comments: Atleast 60% for mandatory referendum
Source: Article 91 (1) of the Constitution.
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:37:20 UTC

DD41 What are the requirements for optional referendums to pass?
b. Qualified majority (specify % below)

Comments: At least 60%
Source: Article 91 (1) of the Constitution
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:23:43 UTC

DD43 When is the outcome of a mandatory referendum binding?
a. Always

Source: article 91 (1) of constitution
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:34:35 UTC

DD44 When is the outcome of an optional referendum binding?
a. Always

Source: article 91(1) of constitution
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:37:32 UTC

DD45 Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the citizens' initiative process at the national level?
d. Not applicable

Comments: cititzen initiative does'nt exist
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:45:09 UTC

DD46 Which types of issues can be proposed by citizens using the agenda initiative process at the national level?
d. Not applicable

Comments: no ctizen initiative
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:00:22 UTC

DD47 Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of a citizens' initiative at the national level?
l. Not applicable

Comments: no citizen initiative
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:04:02 UTC

DD48 Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of an agenda initiative at the national level?
l. Not applicable

Comments: no practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:15:02 UTC

DD49 Who may propose the registration of a citizens' initiative? Please specify in the “Comments” section below.
d. Not applicable

Comments: no citizen initiative
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:16:27 UTC

DD50 Who may propose the registration of an agenda initiative? Please specify in the “Comments” section below.
d. Not applicable

Comments: no agenda initiative
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:19:04 UTC

DD51 What material is necessary to accompany an application for registration?
e. Not applicable

Comments: not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:23:12 UTC

DD52 Who determines the title of a citizens' initiative?
f. Not applicable

Comments: no citizen initiative
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:25:55 UTC

DD53 Who determines the title of an agenda initiative?
f. Not applicable

Comments: not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:28:01 UTC

DD54 Which, if any, of the following disqualify a proposed title of an initiative?
h. Not applicable

Comments: not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:29:45 UTC

DD55 Which services are provided by the agency/department responsible for the administration of direct democracy mechanisms before an initiative can be published?
a. Spelling/grammatical checks
b. Drafting actual text for legal measure
c. Translating the title and/or text into other languages

Source: seychelles election commsson manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:33:32 UTC

DD56 Under what circumstances is an initiative checked for constitutionality or legality?
a. An automatic check is part of the initiative process

Source: seychelles election commission manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:36:14 UTC

DD57 If a check of the constitutionality or legality of an initiative takes place, who is responsible for undertaking it?
b. Independent electoral commission
d. Legislature

Source: seychelles election commssion manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:43:31 UTC

DD58 If a check of the constitutionality or legality of an initiative takes place, when does this happen?
b. After its publication, during the collection of signatures

Source: seychelles election commission manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:46:02 UTC

DD59 Which institutions, if any, are given an opportunity to propose an alternative to proposals contained in a citizens’ initiative?
b. Independent electoral commission
d. Legislature

Source: SEC manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:48:29 UTC

DD72 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for an abrogative referendum (optional)? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
b. Proportion of the electorate 2/3 of the registered voters

Comments: Signatures are not required
Source: http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:hWSg-dOmN4QJ:democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RAPPORT_DE_LA_MISSION_D_OBSERVATION_DES_ELECTIONS_PRESIDENTIELLES_ANTICIPEES_DES_31_AOUT_1ER_ET_2_SEPTEMBRE_2001.pdf+Seychelles+referendum+signatures&hl=en
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:38:16 UTC

DD73 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a rejective referendum (optional)? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
b. Proportion of the electorate 2/3 of the registered voters

Source: http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:hWSg-dOmN4QJ:democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RAPPORT_DE_LA_MISSION_D_OBSERVATION_DES_ELECTIONS_PRESIDENTIELLES_ANTICIPEES_DES_31_AOUT_1ER_ET_2_SEPTEMBRE_2001.pdf+Seychelles+referendum+signatures&hl=en
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:41:52 UTC

DD74 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a citizens' initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
e. Not applicable X

Comments: Citizen's initiatives are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:44:17 UTC

DD75 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for an agenda initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.
e. Not applicable X

Comments: Agenda initiatives are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:45:28 UTC

DD78 What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for a citizens' initiative has been published?
c. Not applicable

Comments: Citizen's initiatives are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:48:17 UTC

DD79 What is the deadline, if any, for collecting the required number of signatures after a proposal for an agenda initiative has been published?
c. Not applicable

Comments: Agenda initiativeds are not practiced
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:49:56 UTC

DD80 What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for an abrogative referendum (optional)?
a. Signatories must be registered

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:51:35 UTC

DD81 What restrictions, if any, apply in relation to the individuals who can sign the proposal for a rejective referendum (optional)?
b. Signatories must be registered electors in a specific electoral district

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:53:48 UTC

DD96 What information must signatories provide when signing the proposal for a recall?
e. Not applicable

Comments: Recalls are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:54:34 UTC

DD97 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for an abrogative referendum (optional)?
a. Ban on paid signature collectors

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:53:05 UTC

DD98 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a rejective referendum (optional)?
a. Ban on paid signature collectors

Source: Seychelles Election Commission Manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:50:39 UTC

DD99 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to signature collection for a citizens' initiative?
f. Not applicable

Comments: Citizen's initiatives are not provided for by law
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:48:46 UTC

Electoral Management

EM01 Please provide the following contact information for the national electoral management body:
a. Name of Institution National Electoral Commission (Conseil National Electoral)
g. Name and Title of Chairperson/President Mr. Marius Rajaonah-president
i. Official language of the electoral law governing national elections French

Source: http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:nf2ocROH_MUJ:democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RAPPORT_DE_LA_MISSION_EXPLORATOIRE_EN_VUE_DE_L_ELECTION_DES_DEPUTES_DE_L_ASSEMBLEE_FEDERALE_ET_CELLE_DES_CONSEILLERS_DES_ILES_DES_14_AU_28_NOVEMBRE_1993_.pdf+election+des+membres+du+conseil+national+electoral+madagascar&hl=en
Last updated: 2005-05-10 12:13:10 UTC

EM02 Does this national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
a. National level

Source: Constitution, art. 116
Last updated: 2007-01-10 13:59:25 UTC

EM03 The national electoral management body reports to:
a. The President
c. The legislature

Source: The constitution article 116
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 15:52:16 GMT

EM04 The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
g. Other

Source: Constitution article 115(4) consolidate find
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 15:53:32 GMT

EM06 The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
b. For a term of _________ years

Comments: 7 years. The constitution refers to the term of the electoral commissioner specifically
Source: Constitution article 115(1)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 15:55:43 GMT

EM08 According to official sources, what was the estimated overall cost (in US dollars if available) of the most recent national elections?
a. estimated total: 290000

Comments: 290 000 USD
Source: Electoral commission questionaire(EISA) 13.1 (Jul 2002)
Last updated: 2008-01-21 13:52:02 UTC

EM09 What was the total number of registered voters or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters?
a. Total number: 5

Source: Ibid 2.2
Last updated: 2007-01-10 13:59:25 UTC

EM10 What was the spending (in USD) per registered voter (NOT actual voters) or, where there was no voter roll, the estimated number of eligible voters at the last general elections?
a. USD/registered voter 54.8

Source: ibid 13.2
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 15:59:08 GMT

EM11 What are the approximate proportions (%) of total election expenditure for the last national elections devoted to the following?

Last updated: 2007-01-10 13:59:25 UTC

Electoral Systems

ES01 How is the Head of State selected?
a. Head of State is the Head of Government
b. Directly elected in general elections (simple majority)

Comments: The President of Seychelles who shall be the Head of State, Head of Government and ....
Source: Chapter 4 Article 50 Schedule 3 Article 51 of the constitution
Last updated: 2007-10-03 09:45:45 UTC

ES02 How is the Head of Government selected?
a. Directly elected in general elections (simple majority)

Comments: The President of Seychelles who shall be the Head of State, Head of Government and ....
Source: Chapter 4 Article 50
Last updated: 2007-10-03 09:45:45 UTC

ES03 Does the country have a president?
a. Yes

Source: Article 50
Last updated: 2007-10-03 09:45:45 UTC

ES04 The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
a. One chamber

Source: Article 77 of the Constitution
Last updated: 2007-10-03 09:45:45 UTC

ES05 What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
e. Parallel (Segmented) (PR Lists and Majoritarian constituencies)

Source: Article 77 of the Constitution
Last updated: 2007-10-03 09:45:45 UTC

ES11 If special constituencies or seats are reserved in Chamber 1, specify which interest groups, and the proportion of total seats reserved for:
e. Not applicable X

Last updated: 2007-10-03 09:45:45 UTC

ES13 If special constituencies or seats are reserved in Chamber 2, specify which interest groups, and the proportion of total seats reserved:
e. Not applicable X

Last updated: 2007-10-03 09:45:45 UTC

Legislative Framework

LF01 What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
a. Part of Constitution
b. Separate legislation

Source: Elections act (art 17 of 1995) constitution chapter V11
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 15:24:24 GMT

LF02 What is the date of the latest version of the national electoral law (including latest amendments)?
b. January 1990- December 1999

Comments: Political parties (registration and regulations) (amendment) act, 1996. ( in accordance with article 118 od the constitution)
Source: ibid
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 15:26:22 GMT

LF03 The national electoral law covers:
a. National elections
c. Local elections
d. Referendums

Source: ibid Elections Act cap 68A section 1
Last updated: 2006-11-21 21:01:29 UTC

LF04 Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
a. Voting is voluntary

Comments: a) The words "is entitled" are used therefore implying that registration and voting is not compulsory.
Source: Constitution article 114 (1) + Elections act 17 1995 part II 6
Last updated: 2006-11-21 21:01:29 UTC

LF05 Are there provisions in the law which permit or require regional and/ or local election (s) to be held on the same day as national elections?
a. National elections are not held on the same day as regional or local elections

Comments: Dates shall be as electoral commissioner decides
Source: elections Act section 13(1)
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:25:49 UTC

LF06 Are there provisions in the law which permit or require presidential election (s) to be held on the same day as national legislative elections?
c. Not applicable

Comments: 13(2) The electoral commissioner may appoint different dates for me holding of a presidential election or a national assembly election 13(3) where a presidential election and a national assembly election are to be held simultaneausly the two elections shall bbegin in the same day.
Source: Elections art 17 1995 sec 13 (2) ;(3)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 15:34:45 GMT

LF07 What are the agency(ies) responsible for first level of formal electoral disputes?
d. Other

Comments: The result of a presidential election or a national assembly election shall not be question and subject to review in any court exception an election petition presented to the constitutional court
Source: Elections act 17 1995 Sec 43
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:27:15 UTC

LF08 If the agency(ies) which settles formal disputes is/are specially appointed/elected; by whom?
h. Not applicable

Source: http://www.bartleby.com/151/fields/53.html
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:28:31 UTC

LF09 Who has the right to submit cases to the person or agency(ies)which settles formal disputes?
a. Candidates
b. Parties
c. Voters
e. Other

Comments: The Attorney General
Source: Article 51(4) of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:29:36 UTC

LF10 What body(ies) is the final appellate authority for formal electoral disputes?
b. Constitutional (or similar) Court

Source: Elections act 17 1995 sec 43
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 15:47:56 GMT

LF11 Which body(ies) proposes electoral reforms?
e. Legislature

Source: The Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles, 1993, Chapter V, Article 66 (2)
Last updated: Wed, 04 Sep 2002 11:42:24 GMT

Media and Elections

ME01 Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
a. Name and Title: Dr Chweya
b. Job Title: Research Associate
c. Organisation: African Center for Economic Growth-ACEG
d. Contact Address: p.o box 1559, 00600 nairobi
e. Telephone: + 254 20 374 709/ 375 4540 0721 421 866
f. Facsimile: +254 20 375 45 41
g. Email: aceg@aceg.org

Last updated: 2005-05-12 07:20:22 UTC

ME02 Which of the following types of radio stations are present at a national level in your country?
b. Government owned

Source: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/af/750.htm
Last updated: 2005-04-01 12:02:57 UTC

ME03 Which of the following types of television stations are present at a national level in your country?
b. Government owned

Source: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/af/750.htm
Last updated: 2005-04-01 12:04:31 UTC

ME04 Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers are present at a national level in your country?
b. Government owned
c. Privately owned

Source: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/af/750.htm Seychelles - 2004 Annual Report available at http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=10196
Last updated: 2005-05-12 07:30:33 UTC

ME05 Which of the following do you believe best describes the print media situation at the national level in your country?
a. Government newspaper holds a monopoly

Source: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/af/750.htm
Last updated: 2005-04-01 12:05:30 UTC

ME06 What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of private radio stations?
d. Not applicable: no private radio stations exist

Last updated: 2005-04-01 12:06:00 UTC

ME09 In your opinion, which of the following types of media in your country have a public reputation for being independent?
a. Public radio
b. Private radio
d. Private television
e. Print media

Source: http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:Pgp5T1Po19kJ:www.genderlinks.org.za/docs/about/annrep2004/Networks%2520and%2520E-Talk.pdf+seychelles+election+media+report&hl=en
Last updated: 2005-08-29 09:41:38 UTC

ME11 What laws, if any, guarantee freedom of access to public information for representatives of the media?
a. a

Comments: Seychelles Broadcasting Act
Source: http://www.accpuf.org/sey/290501_SNP.htm
Last updated: 2005-05-12 07:58:41 UTC

ME13 What are the laws, if any, which govern the operations of the public broadcaster? Specify the date of the latest version (including latest amendments)
a. Seychelles Broadcasting Act

Source: Seychelles Broadcasting Act article 19
Last updated: 2005-05-12 08:00:47 UTC

ME14 What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of the public television stations?
b. 30% to 60%

Source: MISA report 2000
Last updated: 2005-08-29 09:44:34 UTC

ME15 What proportion of the population can receive transmissions of the national level programming of the national level programming of the public radio stations?
a. Over 60 %

Source: MISA report 2000
Last updated: 2005-08-29 09:46:51 UTC

ME16 In your opinion, upon which types of media at national level in your country do citizens most rely as a source of information? Mark the most important source with 1, and the second most important source with 2:
b. Government radio
c. Private radio

Comments: Government radio 1 private radio 2
Source: MISA report 2000
Last updated: 2005-08-29 09:50:52 UTC

ME17 In your opinion, which of the following types of media in your country have a public reputation for being independent?
b. Private radio
c. Public television
d. Private television

Source: MISA report 2000
Last updated: 2005-08-29 09:53:29 UTC

ME18 What are the laws, if any, that provide for the safeguards for editorial autonomy in relation to the public broadcaster(s)?
a. a

Comments: no regulations
Source: MISA report 2000
Last updated: 2005-08-29 09:54:56 UTC

ME19 What are the laws, if any, which govern the granting of broadcasting licenses/frequencies to private broadcasters?
a. Seychelles Broadcasting Act

Source: http://www.accpuf.org/sey/290501_SNP.htm
Last updated: 2005-05-12 08:05:37 UTC

ME20 Who grants licenses/frequencies to private broadcasters?
b. Independent regulator

Comments: Although the Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation is independent, the government interferes in its operations.
Source: http://www.accpuf.org/sey/290501_SNP.htm
Last updated: 2005-05-12 08:07:54 UTC

ME21 Who is allowed to hold broadcasting licenses?
e. Government departments

Comments: seychelles bradcasting corporation
Source: MISA report 2000
Last updated: 2005-08-29 09:59:08 UTC

ME22 What are the legal conditions, if any, under which the activities of a media outlet may be suspended?
a. a

Comments: libel
Source: 2004 World Press Freedom Review by the International Pres Institute available at http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Africa/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-05-12 07:49:50 UTC

ME23 Are any journalists currently imprisoned or facing criminal charges for exercising their profession?
a. Yes

Source: Seychelles - 2004 Annual Report available at http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=10196
Last updated: 2005-05-12 07:32:32 UTC

ME24 What legal instruments are used to regulate media coverage of elections?
a. Law

Comments: seychelles broadcasting act
Source: MISA report 2000
Last updated: 2005-08-29 10:02:20 UTC

ME25 Which of the following bodies or agencies has a responsibility in the regulation of media coverage of elections?
c. Government

Source: 2004 World Press Freedom Review by the International Pres Institute available at http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Africa/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-05-12 07:42:24 UTC

ME26 What form does the responsibility, if any, of the EMB to regulate media coverage of elections take?
b. Requiring balance in media news coverage of an election

Source: MISA report 2000
Last updated: 2005-08-29 10:04:33 UTC

ME27 Does the EMB monitor media coverage of elections?
a. Yes

Source: MISA report 2000
Last updated: 2005-08-29 10:06:39 UTC

ME28 What form does the authority, if any, of the EMB to enforce remedies or sanctions against the media in case of breach of the rules on media coverage of elections take
a. Enforcement of a right of reply, correction or retraction
b. Administrative penalty

Source: MISA report 2000
Last updated: 2005-08-29 10:08:10 UTC

ME29 Do political parties or candidates have a right to have their replies to inaccurate or misleading media coverage published promptly and free of charge?
b. No

Source: http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=6439
Last updated: 2005-05-12 07:22:01 UTC

ME30 What is the legal liability of the media if they report unlawful statements by candidates during election campaigns (e.g. defamatory or inflammatory speeches)?
a. Criminal prosecution

Source: 2004 World Press Freedom Review by the International Pres Institute available at http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Africa/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-05-12 07:48:28 UTC

ME31 Have the media or journalists' organisations adopted a code of ethics specific to elections? Please send us a copy.
b. No

Source: http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Africa/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:57:54 UTC

ME32 If so, how well do you perceive this code of ethics to be respected?
d. Not respected at all

Source: http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Africa/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-08-30 07:58:59 UTC

ME33 Which body, if any, is responsible for regulating free or paid access of political parties or candidates to the media during election campaigns.
a. EMB

Source: seychelles election commssion manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:01:05 UTC

ME34 Which of the following types of radio stations provide political parties with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
d. Owned by political parties

Source: http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:14:17 UTC

ME35 Which of the following types of television stations provide political parties with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
b. Government owned
d. Owned by political parties

Source: http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:15:59 UTC

ME36 Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers provide political parties with free printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
b. Government owned
d. Owned by political parties

Source: http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:17:07 UTC

ME37 What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
a. Equal regardless of size of party and previous performance
c. Based on result of previous election
d. Based on mixture of principles (specify)

Source: SEC manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:19:52 UTC

ME38 What, if any, is the maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
b. The law does not specify any limits on paid advertising x

Source: SEC manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:21:47 UTC

ME39 Which of the following types of radio stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
b. Government owned
d. Owned by political parties

Source: Seychelles election commission manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:25:22 UTC

ME40 Which of the following types of television stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?
b. Government owned
d. Owned by political parties

Source: Seychelles election commission manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:27:44 UTC

ME41 Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspaper provide individual candidates (legislative) with free printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
b. Government owned
d. Owned by political parties

Source: http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:29:25 UTC

ME42 What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to individual candidates (legislative)?
a. Equal regardless of size and previous performance

Source: http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:33:02 UTC

ME43 Which of the following types of radio stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with paid broadcast time for national election campaigns?
b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
d. Owned by political parties

Source: http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/seychelles.htm
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:35:33 UTC

ME44 Which of the following types of television stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with paid broadcast time and/or paid printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
d. Owned by political parties

Source: http://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/sc/332/all/13133
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:42:37 UTC

ME45 Which of the following types of daily and weekly newspapers provide individual candidates (legislative) with printed advertisement space for national election campaigns?
b. Government owned

Comments: seychelles broadcasting act
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:45:38 UTC

ME46 What are the criteria for allocating paid broadcast time and/or paid printed advertisement space to individual candidates (legislative)?
g. Not regulated: based only on the amount the candidate wishes to spend

Source: Seychelles electoral commission manual
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:52:09 UTC

ME59 Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
a. Yes, in presidential elections
b. Yes, in legislative elections

Source: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa Seychelles Elections Report 2001
Last updated: 2005-08-30 08:52:58 UTC

Parties and Candidates

PC01 What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
a. Signature requirement (specify requirement)
b. Deposit requirement (specify amount)

Comments: Reference is to candidates for presidential and national assembly elections.
Source: Elections act chp 68A sec 15
Last updated: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 11:27:41 GMT

PC02 What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 2)?
g. Not applicable

Last updated: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 11:28:20 GMT

PC03 What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
a. Age
b. Citizenship
j. Other

Comments: The candidate must be qualified to be a registered voter.
Source: Constitution chp VI sec 51 (1), 24(c) and 80
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:43:54 UTC

PC04 What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
k. Not applicable

Comments: Has only one chamber
Source: article 77 of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:44:39 UTC

PC05 What are the legal qualifications for becoming a candidate at presidential elections?
a. Age
b. Citizenship
d. Residence
j. Other

Comments: The candidate must be qualified to be a registered voter. see The Constitution of the Republic of the Seychelles (114)(1) (a-c) To be a registered voter a person has to be a citizen of the Seychelles, attained the age of 18 years, and can be disqualified on the grouds of: infirmity of mind; criminality and residence outside the Seychelles.
Source: The Constitution of the Republic of the Seychelles article 53
Last updated: 2006-11-20 14:27:25 UTC

PC06 What can disqualify a candidate at legislative elections?
a. Current criminal incarceration
c. Criminal record
k. Mental health problems

Comments: THIS IS NEITHER STATED IN THE CONSTITUTION NOR THE ELECTORAL LAW. The presumption is that the same rules that apply for Presidential Candidates, ie Citizenship and qualified to be a Registered Voter, apply to National Assembly candidates too. (The answers ticked above are thus grounds that disqualify citizens from being registered as voters)
Source: The Constitution of the Republic of the Seychelles (114) (1) (a-c)
Last updated: Fri, 06 Sep 2002 09:27:45 GMT

PC07 What can disqualify a candidate at presidential elections?
a. Current criminal incarceration
c. Criminal record
k. Mental health problems
p. Other

Comments: The Presidential candidate must be a citizen of the Seychelles and qualified to be a registered voter. To be a registered voter a person has to be a citizen of the Seychelles, attained the age of 18 years, and can be disqualified on the grouds of: infirmity of mind; criminality and residence outside the Seychelles. see the Constitution of the Republic of the Seychelles (114)(1) (a-c)
Source: The Constitution of the Republic of the Seychelles (51)(1) (a-b)
Last updated: 2006-11-20 14:27:25 UTC

PC08 Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
e. In both presidential and legislative elections

Source: elections act chp 68 A sec 15 (4)
Last updated: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 11:35:26 GMT

PC09 If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 1), what are the registration requirements?
b. Deposit requirement (specify)
d. Other

Comments: not specified
Source: Elections act chp 68A sec 15 (4)
Last updated: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 11:36:54 GMT

PC10 If independent candidates can compete in legislative elections (Chamber 2), what are the registration requirements?
e. Not applicable

Comments: has only one chamber
Source: article 77 of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:46:49 UTC

PC11 If independent candidates can compete in presidential elections, what are the registration requirements?
b. Deposit requirement (specify)
d. Other

Comments: Photograph of Candidate This is neither specified in the Constitution nor the Electoral Law. These are the registration requirements for the legislative elections. see Elections Act (68A) (15) (4)
Last updated: 2006-11-20 14:27:25 UTC

PC12 Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
b. Direct
c. Indirect

Source: http://archive.idea.int/ideas_work/22_s_africa/parties_1_sadc.htm
Last updated: 2005-04-27 06:34:53 UTC

PC13 If political parties receive direct/indirect public funding, when do they receive this?
c. As related to the election period and between elections

Comments: parties allocated funds are informed at time beginning of the year and funds disbursed on a montly basis.
Source: Electoral commision questionnaire 5.1.5 (EISA)
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:48:16 UTC

PC14 If political parties receive indirect public funding, identify the type of funding:
a. Free media access

Source: Electoral act sec 95
Last updated: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 11:40:11 GMT

PC15 What is the basis of the public funding?
c. Based on current legislative representation
d. Based on number of candidates put forward in present election

Source: International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
Last updated: 2006-11-20 14:27:25 UTC

PC16 If political parties receive public funding, what is the specified purpose?
d. Other

Comments: An ammual financial report is required
Source: Electoral commision questionnarie EISA 5.1.6
Last updated: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 11:43:51 GMT

PC17 Are political parties entitled to private funding?
a. Yes

Source: Electoral commision questionnarie (EISA) 5.2.1
Last updated: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 11:44:56 GMT

PC18 If political parties are entitled to private funding, for what period?
a. As related to the election period only

Source: http://archive.idea.int/ideas_work/22_s_africa/parties_1_sadc.htm
Last updated: 2005-04-27 06:35:19 UTC

PC19 Which of the following party financing provisions are applicable?
i. Other

Comments: Political parties are not required to make known the source of the funding goverment announces the amount alocated to political parties.
Source: Electoral commission questionnarie (EISA) 5.2.2
Last updated: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 11:47:14 GMT

PC20 Which of the following candidate financing provisions are applicable?
j. Not applicable

Comments: This is neither stipulated in the Constitution nor the Electoral Law
Last updated: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 09:54:05 GMT

PC21 Who is responsible for administering and enforcing party income/funding regulations at national level?
d. Other

Comments: The officer of the electoral commissioner/registrar of political parties.
Source: Electoral commission questionnaire (EISA)5.1.4 http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:DBO7Tncia7cJ:www.idea.int/publications/funding_parties/upload/matrix.pdf
Last updated: 2006-11-20 14:27:25 UTC

Vote Counting

VC01 What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
a. Single ballot (all registered parties listed)
d. Categorical (only one mark allowed)
k. Candidate photos in black and white
o. Ballots signed or otherwise authenticated by polling station official

Source: Elections art chp 68A 1996 sec 17 (1) (c)
Last updated: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 13:35:43 GMT

VC02 What are the characteristics of ballots used at national legislative elections (Chamber 2)?
s. Not applicable

Comments: has only one chamber
Source: article 77 of the constitution
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:56:12 UTC

VC03 What are the characteristics of ballots used at presidential elections?
d. Categorical (only possible to make one mark)
f. Same ballot papers used nation-wide
k. Candidate photos in black and white

Source: elections act cap 68A section 25 (1)
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:56:51 UTC

VC04 Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
a. At the polling stations

Source: elections act chp 68A sec 36 (1)
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:57:25 UTC

VC05 What procedures are used in the initial count?
j. Sorted into piles according to individual party/candidate
l. Counted by hand
r. Observers and party agents are permitted to take their own copies of the results

Source: Elections act chp 68A 1996 sec 34 (3) , sec 36 (1) (c)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:50:12 GMT

VC06 Following the sorting and counting, to where are the results first transmitted for consolidation?
f. Other

Source: elections act chp 68 A 1996 sec 36 (2)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:51:53 GMT

VC07 At what levels are seats allocated?
d. National level

Source: Elections Act (1996) section 38 3(a)
Last updated: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 13:28:11 GMT

VC08 How are the initial/preliminary polling results transmitted and communicated to the different levels?
a. Physically transported
c. By fax

Source: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa Seychelles Election Report 2001
Last updated: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 14:00:27 GMT

VC09 If the polling results are physically transported, what is transported?
a. Ballots
b. Unused and spoiled ballots
c. Counterfoils of used ballots
d. Voter rolls
e. Tendered ballots
f. Certificate of result
g. Ballot boxes

Last updated: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 13:54:19 GMT

VC10 If the polling results are physically transported, what security measures are used?
c. Signatures on sealed envelopes
d. Transported in boxes sealed with numbered seals
h. Accompanied by police or other security personnel

Source: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa Seychelles Elections Report 2001
Last updated: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 14:06:10 GMT

VC11 Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
d. By request
e. Court order
f. Other

Comments: a candidate in country agent many require me electoral officcer to have me vote recountered once and the electoral officer may on his own mohan recount the ballet papers
Source: elections ach chp 68 A 1996 sec 33 (1) (2) ibid
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:57:26 GMT

VC12 If automatically recounted, what is the trigger?
e. Not applicable

Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:04:18 GMT

VC13 If ballots are recounted by request, who can make the request?
a. Political parties
b. An individual candidate
c. Election officials

Source: elections act chp 68 A 1996 sec 35 (1)(2)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:05:15 GMT

VC14 If recounted, who conducts the recount?
a. National Election Management body

Source: elections act section 38 (1)
Last updated: 2005-04-27 06:12:49 UTC

VC15 Are preliminary results announced?
b. No

Source: ibid sec 36, 37, 38
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:06:54 GMT

VC16 If preliminary results are announced, how long after the close of polls is this done?
d. Not applicable X

Source: http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:tvR9BIBEHGoJ:www.chathamhouse.org.uk/pdf/briefing_papers/Seychelles%2520BP%2520Proof.pdf+seychelles+election+results+report&hl=en
Last updated: 2005-08-29 09:18:41 UTC

VC17 Is there a legal requirement for the declaration of the officially certified results?
a. Yes

Comments: government publishes in the gazette
Source: elections act chp 68 A 1996 sec 38 (2)
Last updated: 2005-04-27 06:14:39 UTC

VC18 How long after the close of polls is the certified results publicly announced? (if there is no legal requirement enter the average time)
c. weeks:

Comments: "as soon is a practicable"
Source: ibid sec 38 (1) (2)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 17:14:10 GMT

Voter Education

VE01 Who conducts voter education and information campaigns at the national elections (informing where, when and how to register and vote)?
a. National Electoral Management Body

Source: Electoral commission questionnarie (EISA) 1.1
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:16:58 GMT

VE02 At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
b. Election time only

Comments: Voter Education is normally conducted three months before an election. Voter Education is neither stipulated in the Constitution nor the Electoral Law as a function of the Electoral Commissioner. Although the Commission does have a Voter Education Department. NGOs do not conduct voter education programmes, however, political parties do.
Source: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa Report of the Country Audit, 1998
Last updated: Thu, 05 Sep 2002 11:08:19 GMT

VE03 Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
a. No

Source: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa Report of the Country Audit, 1998
Last updated: Thu, 05 Sep 2002 12:22:43 GMT

VE04 What types of voter education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
a. Poster/ Billboard campaigns
b. Media advertisement

Source: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa Report of the Country Audit, 1998
Last updated: Thu, 05 Sep 2002 12:26:18 GMT

VE05 What types of civic education activities were carried out at the most recent national elections?
i. Not applicable

Source: post election bulletin 2002
Last updated: 2005-08-29 09:05:03 UTC

VE06 Special voter education programs were developed at the most recent national elections for:
g. Other

Comments: Although there were no specific or "targetted" voter education programmes, the existing voter education programme focused on the elderly and illiterate voters.
Last updated: Thu, 05 Sep 2002 12:52:45 GMT

Voting Operations

VO01 Approximately what percentage (on the basis of cost) of election day supplies and equipment are obtained or produced within the country?
k. 0%

Comments: Ballot boxes were obtained from a foreign funder and the ballot papers were printed in Singapore
Source: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa Seychelles Elections Report 2001
Last updated: Thu, 12 Sep 2002 11:17:12 GMT

VO02 Is there a code of conduct for election officials?
b. No

Comments: there is a code of conduct for political parties . The electoral commission + internacionad observers but not for goberment, national observers+ media
Source: Electoral commission questionnarie (EISA) 4.6
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:26:36 GMT

VO03 Where can electors vote?
j. Other

Comments: 18.(1) a. presidential election is conducted each the pollicy station specified per each electoral area 18(1) is same applies per national assembly election subject to 18 (3) ,(4)
Source: election act chapt 68 A 1996 section 18
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:30:25 GMT

VO04 Who can vote from outside the country?
a. Outside the country voting is not permitted

Comments: 114 (1) a person who is a citizen of seychelles, is entitled to be registered as a voter unless the person is disqualified from registration under an act on me ground up .Residence outside of the seychelles.
Source: Constitution article 114(1)(c) elections act chapter 68A 1996 sec 5 makes no ref to citizens outsides seychelles.
Last updated: 2005-04-27 05:59:48 UTC

VO05 If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
g. Not applicable

Source: Constitution article 114(1)(c) elections act chapter 68A 1996 sec 5 makes no ref to citizens outsides seychelles.
Last updated: 2005-04-27 06:00:46 UTC

VO06 Can people vote in advance of the designated national election day(s)?
a. No

Source: elections act chapter 68A 1996 section 18 (4)
Last updated: 2005-04-27 06:03:38 UTC

VO07 If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), how may they do so?
f. Not applicable

Comments: voting in advanmce is not allowed
Source: elections act chapter 68A 1996 section 18 (4)
Last updated: 2005-04-27 06:04:31 UTC

VO08 If electors can vote in advance of the designated national election day(s), specify who:
f. Other

Source: elections act chapter 68A 1996 section 18 (4)
Last updated: 2005-04-27 06:05:43 UTC

VO09 Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
a. Yes

Comments: 22(1) the electoral offices of a pollig statiion shall. Regulare the admission of persons wishing to vote at the polling station
Source: elections act chp 68 A 1996 section 22(1)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:39:11 GMT

VO10 Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?
a. Yes, the maximum capacity is: it is regulated

Comments: 22(1) the electoral offices of a polling station shall. REgulate the admission of persons wishing to vote at the polling station
Source: Elections act chp 68A 1996 section 22(1)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:40:59 GMT

VO11 How do electors cast their votes?
a. By manually marking the ballot

Comments: notice pasted at the polling station entittled "how to vote"
Source: elections act section 25(3)
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:54:45 UTC

VO12 How many staff are assigned to each polling station?
a. The smallest polling station: 12
b. The largest polling station: 15

Source: Elections art chp 68A section 22(1) b + electoral commission questionnarie (EISA) 7.4
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:43:24 GMT

VO13 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the presiding polling officer for the most recent national elections?
a. hours: 4 hours (half a day of training or refreshing)

Comments: All polling officials have undergone at least two national elections. The officials are on a database, and are re-employed for elections.
Source: Mr Hendrick Paul Gappy, the Electoral Commissioner of the Seychelles
Last updated: Wed, 02 Oct 2002 10:45:43 GMT

VO14 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the other polling officials for the most recent national elections?
a. hours: 4 hours (half a day of training or refreshing)

Comments: All polling officials have undergone at least two national elections. The officials are on a database, and are re-employed for elections.
Source: Mr Hendrick Paul Gappy, the Electoral Commissioner of the Seychelles
Last updated: Wed, 02 Oct 2002 10:49:07 GMT

Voter Registration

VR01 What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
c. 18

Source: constitution article 114(1) http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:tvR9BIBEHGoJ:www.chathamhouse.org.uk/pdf/briefing_papers/Seychelles%2520BP%2520Proof.pdf+seychelles+election+results+report&hl=en
Last updated: 2005-08-29 09:07:51 UTC

VR02 Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
a. Citizenship

Source: ibid elections act section 5(1)
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:36:41 UTC

VR03 What restrictions on registering to vote and voting exist in the country?
a. Criminal Incarceration
c. Detention
d. Mental disability
h. Other

Comments: A. criminality d. Infirmity of mind c. multiple registration
Source: Article 114 of the constitution Elections act section 5
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:38:05 UTC

VR04 Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
e. Other

Source: Cosntitution article 116 (1)(a)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:11:13 GMT

VR05 What is the registration method for national elections?
a. National citizens register

Comments: called "register of voters"
Source: elections act chapter 68 A 1996 seccion 7(1)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:12:39 GMT

VR06 How frequently is the voters register updated?
b. Annually

Comments: The chief registration officer may revise not less than once in each year the results.
Source: ibid sec 4(2)
Last updated: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:14:18 GMT

VR07 What methods are used to compile and update the voters register?
a. Links to national population records
c. Links for applications for government services
f. Door-to-door registration campaign
g. Data matching with other agencies information

Source: elections act sec 7(2) a-h
Last updated: 2005-04-01 11:40:18 UTC

VR08 Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
b. No

Source: Maria Gratschew, Voter turnout project, International IDEA
Last updated: Thu, 05 Sep 2002 09:31:00 GMT

VR09 Approximately what percentage (on the basis of cost) of registration supplies and equipment are obtained or produced within the country?
a. Percentage: -

Comments: Approximately US$4000 was spent on voter education (2% of the election budget) The total cost of the last Presidential election in 2001 was US$290 000 [Query: these numbers do not match up]
Source: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa, Electoral Commission Questionnaire, 2002.
Last updated: Thu, 05 Sep 2002 09:59:53 GMT

May 20, 2008 07:19 AM