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Nauru

Direct Democracy

DD01 Please provide information about the person completing the questionnaire.
a. Name and Title: Hanna Berheim
b. Job Title: Research Assistant
c. Organisation: International IDEA

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD02 Which forms of direct democracy, if any, are currently possible at the national level? Please check the glossary for the definition of the following terms:
a. Mandatory referendum

Comments: C:84 "(1.) This Constitution shall not be altered except in accordance with this Article. (2.) This Constitution may be altered by law but a proposed law for that purpose shall not be passed by Parliament unless- [...] (3.) A proposed law to alter or having the effect of altering the Fifth Schedule or any of the provisions of this Constitution specified in the Fifth Schedule shall not be submitted for the certificate of the Speaker under Article 47 unless, after it has been passed by Parliament, it has been approved by not less than two-thirds of all the votes validly cast on a referendum held, subject to clause (4.) of this Article, as prescribed by law. (4.) A person who, at the time the referendum is held, is qualified to vote at an election of members of Parliament, is entitled to vote at a referendum held for the purposes of this Article and no other person is so entitled."
Source: The Constitution of Nauru, art. 84
Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD03 What is the legal basis for mandatory referendums at the national level?
a. Constitutional

Comments: C:84 "(1.) This Constitution shall not be altered except in accordance with this Article. (2.) This Constitution may be altered by law but a proposed law for that purpose shall not be passed by Parliament unless- [...] (3.) A proposed law to alter or having the effect of altering the Fifth Schedule or any of the provisions of this Constitution specified in the Fifth Schedule shall not be submitted for the certificate of the Speaker under Article 47 unless, after it has been passed by Parliament, it has been approved by not less than two-thirds of all the votes validly cast on a referendum held, subject to clause (4.) of this Article, as prescribed by law. (4.) A person who, at the time the referendum is held, is qualified to vote at an election of members of Parliament, is entitled to vote at a referendum held for the purposes of this Article and no other person is so entitled."
Source: The Constitution of Nauru, art. 84
Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:25:10 UTC

DD124 If free media access is provided, what are the criteria for allocating broadcast time / printing space?

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD126 What restrictions or controls, if any, are there on media coverage of the campaign and/or issue during the relevant period?

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD13 When were direct democracy mechanisms first introduced into the legal framework at the national level? Date (yyyy)

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD14 When was an administrative framework for direct democracy mechanisms first introduced at the national level? Date (yyyy)

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD38 What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a mandatory referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD39 What, if any, are the quorum requirements for a optional referendum to be valid? Please specify numbers/percentages.

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD67 What restrictions, if any, are there in relation to the time period in which an individual/position can be recalled?

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD70 If a separate ballot to replace an individual who has been recalled takes place, how soon after the recall ballot is it held?

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD72 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for an abrogative referendum (optional)? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD73 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a rejective referendum (optional)? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD74 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a citizens' initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD75 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for an agenda initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

DD84 How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a recall? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.

Last updated: 2006-12-30 15:22:51 UTC

Electoral Systems

ES05 What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
b. Alternative Vote

Last updated: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 19:30:35 GMT

ES20 Regarding Chamber 1 elections (excluding advance voting, postal voting, etc):
a. Voting takes place on one day

Last updated: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 13:07:05 GMT

Legislative Framework

LF04 Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
a. Voting is voluntary

Source: International IDEA Voter Turnout Website (http://www.idea.int/vt/)
Last updated: 2006-11-21 19:58:34 UTC

Voting Operations

VO04 Who can vote from outside the country?
b. Citizens residing outside the country
c. Citizens outside the country (including those on vacation)
d. Members of the armed forces
e. Students
f. Diplomatic staff

Comments: Possible for all citizens abroad.
Source: International IDEA research, January 2007
Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:50:27 UTC

VO05 If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
d. By proxy

Source: International IDEA research, January 2007
Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:50:27 UTC

VO10 Is there a maximum allowable voter capacity of a polling station for the national elections?

Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:50:27 UTC

VO12 How many staff are assigned to each polling station?

Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:50:27 UTC

VO13 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the presiding polling officer for the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:50:27 UTC

VO14 Approximately how many hours of training were provided to the other polling officials for the most recent national elections?

Last updated: 2007-02-02 09:50:27 UTC

Voter Registration

VR01 What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
e. 20

Source: IFES Manatt Fellow Research on Compulsary Voting and Voting Age (August 2000)
Last updated: Mon, 13 May 2002 15:18:23 GMT

VR08 Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
a. Yes

Comments: by civil register
Source: Maria Gratschew, Voter turnout project, International IDEA
Last updated: Wed, 28 Nov 2001 12:15:00 GMT

20/05/2008 08:19