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Electoral Management Index
- em Electoral Management
- em10 Overview
- em20 Guiding Principles
- em30 Administration Considerations
- em40 Cost Considerations
- em50 Social and Political Context
- em60 Historical Review
- em90 Additional Resources
- ema Management Considerations - Introduction
- ema01 Establish and Follow Administrative Calendar
- ema02 Timely Revision of Legal/Regulatory Framework
- ema03 Complaint Procedure
- ema03a Complete Information
- ema03b Easily Accessible
- ema03c Fair
- ema03d Timely
- ema04 Establish Clear Internal Regulations
- ema05 Establish Clear Disciplinary Procedures for Election Participants
- ema06 Key Tasks
- ema07 Equal Access to the Electoral Process
- ema08 Record Keeping
- ema09 Prepared / well trained and equipped staff
- ema10 Costs
- ema11 Administrative complexity
- emb Types of Electoral Management Bodies
- emb01 Administrative Bodies
- emb02 National
- emb03 Regional and Local Election Bodies
- emb04 Relationship of Regional and Local Bodies to Higher-Level Bodies
- emb05 Decision Making Options
- emc Scope of Powers
- emc01 Appointment of staff
- emc02 Centralised vs. Distributed Authority
- emc03 Independence of Budget
- emc04 Legislative Initiative: Direct or Indirect
- emc05 Regulation/Oversight of Political Parties
- emc06 Regulation/Oversight of Campaign Finance
- emc07 Regulation/Oversight of Campaign Activities
- emc08 Regulation of Media
- emc09 Districting
- emc10 Certification of Results
- emd Responsibilities
- emd01 Strategic Planning
- emd02 Legislation/regulations
- emd03 Budgeting/finance
- emd03a Internal Development of Estimates
- emd03b Submission and Justification of Request to Legislature
- emd03c External Assistance
- emd03d Reconciliation of Budget to Available Funds
- emd04 Personnel Appointment and Training
- emd04a Training Programme
- emd04b External Training Opportunities
- emd04c Internal Training Opportunities
- emd04d Internal Personnel Office
- emd04e Civil Service
- eme Operational Arrangements
- eme01 Operational Planning
- eme02 Development of ballots, forms and procedures
- eme03 Voter Registration Responsibilities
- eme04 Party/Candidate Registration Responsibilities
- eme04a Qualifications Clearly Established in Law
- eme04b Verification of Qualifications
- eme04c Monitoring Continued Compliance with Requirements
- eme05 Districting
- eme05a Physical requirements
- eme05b Disseminate Results of Boundary Delimitation to All Involved in Electoral Process
- eme06 Polling Site Selection
- eme06a Criteria Established in Law
- eme06b Physical Requirements
- eme06c Accessibility Issues
- eme07 Supplies
- eme07a Supplies - Strategic Planning
- eme07b Supplies - Procurement
- eme07c Supplies - Distribution
- eme07d Supplies - Recovery and Evaluation
- eme08 Voter Information Activities
- eme08a Complete Information
- eme08b Various Formats for Various Populations
- eme09 Facilitating observer activities
- eme09a Inviting and Accrediting Observers
- eme09b Providing Orientation Materials
- eme09c Overview of Observation Activities
- eme10 Absentee Voting
- eme11 Results Reporting
- eme12 Post Election Responsibilities
- eme12a Debriefing
- eme12b Dispute Resolution
- eme13 Reporting and Record-keeping
- eme14 Results Monitoring and Program Evaluations
- eme15 Political Party Liaison
- eme15a Routine Consultation/Information Exchange with Political Parties
- eme15b Establishing a Code of Conduct
- eme15c Provide materials for use by Political Party Liaison
- eme16 Liaison with NGOs, Observer Groups
- emf Election Automation
- emf01 Election Automation -- Motivations
- emf02 Election Automation -- Types of computerized voting systems
- emf02a Needs Analysis
- emf02b Implementation
- emf02c Safeguards and Security
- emf03 Other Uses of Technology
- emx Sample Materials
- emx_b001 Ballot Papers - Albania (PDF file)
- emx_b002 Ballot Papers - Angola (PDF file)
- emx_b003 Ballot Papers - Antigua (PDF file)
- emx_b004 Ballot Papers - Armenia (PDF file)
- emx_b005 Ballot Papers - Armenia (PDF file)
- emx_b006 Ballot Papers - Australia (PDF file)
- emx_b007 Ballot Papers - Australia (PDF file)
- emx_b008 Ballot Papers - Australia (PDF file)
- emx_b009 Ballot Papers - Bangladesh (PDF file)
- emx_b010 Ballot Papers - Bosnia/Herzegovina (PDF file)
- emx_b011 Ballot Papers - Brazil (PDF file)
- emx_b012 Ballot Papers - Brazil (PDF file)
- emx_b013 Ballot Papers - Brazil (PDF file)
- emx_b014 Ballot Papers - British Virgin Isles (PDF file)
- emx_b015 Ballot Papers - Burkina Faso (PDF file)
- emx_b016 Ballot Papers - Cambodia (PDF file)
- emx_b017 Ballot Papers - Cameroon (PDF file)
- emx_b018 Ballot Papers - Colombia (PDF file)
- emx_b019 Ballot Papers - Costa Rica (PDF file)
- emx_b020 Ballot Papers - Cyprus (PDF file)
- emx_b021 Ballot Papers - Denmark (PDF file)
- emx_b022 Ballot Papers - Estonia (PDF file)
- emx_b023 Ballot Papers - Ecuador (PDF file)
- emx_b024 Ballot Papers - El Salvador (PDF file)
- emx_b025 Ballot Papers - Eritrea (PDF file)
- emx_b026 Ballot Papers - Ethiopia (PDF file)
- emx_b027 Ballot Papers - Germany (PDF file)
- emx_b028 Ballot Papers - Guyana (PDF file)
- emx_b029 Ballot Papers - Congo (PDF file)
- emx_b030 Ballot Papers - Ghana (PDF file)
- emx_b031 Ballot Papers - Haiti (PDF file)
- emx_b032 Ballot Papers - Liberia (PDF file)
- emx_b033 Ballot Papers - Moldova (PDF file)
- emx_b034 Ballot Papers - Namibia (PDF file)
- emx_b035 Ballot Papers - Nicaragua (PDF file)
- emx_b036 Ballot Papers - Pakistan (PDF file)
- emx_b037 Ballot Papers - Peru (PDF file)
- emx_b038 Ballot Papers - Peru (PDF file)
- emx_b039 Ballot Papers - Philippines (PDF file)
- emx_b040 Ballot Papers - Puerto Rico (PDF file)
- emx_b041 Ballot Papers - Romania (PDF file)
- emx_b042 Ballot Papers - Russia (PDF file)
- emx_b043 Ballot Papers - Sierra Leone (PDF file)
- emx_b044 Ballot Papers - South Africa (PDF file)
- emx_b045 Ballot Papers - Oklahoma (PDF file)
- emx_b046 Ballot Papers - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_c001 Job Descriptions/Staff Profiles - New Zealand (PDF file)
- emx_c002 Poll Workers Manual - Elections Canada (PDF file)
- emx_c003 Staff Structure/Job Descriptions - OSCE (PDF file)
- emx_c004 Count Staff Reminder - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_c005 Recruitment Code - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_c006 Tally Room Description - Australia (PDF file)
- emx_c007 Voter Information Activity - Australia (PDF file)
- emx_c008 Poll Worker Appointment Letter - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_f001 Roster of Election Forms - Saskatchewan, Canada (PDF file)
- emx_f002 Complaints Process and Form - OSCE (Bosnia) (PDF file)
- emx_f003 Template for Blind Voters - Elections Canada (PDF file)
- emx_f004 Media Information - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_f005 Media Pack - Elections Canada (PDF file)
- emx_f006 Voter Information Handout - New Zealand EC (PDF file)
- emx_f007 Voter Information Leaflet - New Zealand EC (PDF file)
- emx_f008 Code Of Conduct - IDEA (PDF file)
- emx_f009 Sample Ballot - Sonoma County, USA (PDF file)
- emx_f010 Results Summary - Hungarian EC (PDF file)
- emx_f011 Absentee Voting Process Flow Chart - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_f012 Ballot Paper Account - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_f013 Polling Site Check List - USA (PDF file)
- emx_f014 Parliamentary Election Result - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_f016 Results Information - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_f017 Absentee Vote Application - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_f018 Absentee Voter Declaration of Identity - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_f019 Cardboard Ballot Box (Security) - Canada (PDF file)
- emx_f020 Ballot Paper Printing Instructions - Canada (PDF file)
- emx_f021 Voter Registration List - Canada (PDF file)
- emx_f022 Election Kit Materials List - Canada (PDF file)
- emx_f023 Ballot Pencils and Ink Specs - Canada (PDF file)
- emx_f024 Tracking Form - Canada (PDF file)
- emx_l002 Electoral Law - Republic of Latvia (PDF file)
- emx_l003 United Nations Electoral Law for Cambodia, 1992 (PDF file)
- emx_l004 Canadian Election Act - Chapter 1 (PDF file)
- emx_l005 Electoral Law - Angola (PDF file)
- emx_l006 Rules and Regulations - Bosnia-Herzegovina (PDF file)
- emx_l007 Electoral Law Index - Australia (PDF file)
- emx_l008 Electoral Law Index - Palestine Electoral Law (PDF file)
- emx_l009 Public Elections Regulations - Index and Extract - Ghana (PDF file)
- emx_l010 Extract - Nicaragua Electoral Law (PDF file)
- emx_l011 Election Laws Index - Pakistan (PDF file)
- emx_l012 Election Law Issues, American Bar Association (PDF file)
- emx_l013 Return of Votes - Romanian Election Law (PDF file)
- emx_o001 Russian Federation Election Calendar Quick Reference Guide. (PDF file)
- emx_o002 Russian Federation Election Calendar Plan (PDF file)
- emx_o004 Diary of Duties of Returning Officer - Canada (PDF file)
- emx_o005 Elections Canada Election Calendar (PDF file)
- emx_o006 OSCE Election Calendar (PDF file)
- emx_o008 Report of Interim Electoral Commission - Uganda (PDF file)
- emx_o009 1995 Election Action Plan - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_o010 Extract on Observers, 'Journal of Democracy' (PDF file)
- emx_o011 Election Observation Handbook - OSCE (PDF file)
- emx_o012 Observer Code of Conduct - IDEA (PDF file)
- emx_o013 Information Sheets - Hungary (PDF file)
- emx_o014 Extract of Poll Workers Manual - OSCE (PDF file)
- emx_o015 Pollworker Forms (PDF file)
- emx_o016 By-election Report - Australia (PDF file)
- emx_p001 Voting Process - El Salvador (PDF file)
- emx_p002 Voting Process - Haiti (PDF file)
- emx_p003 Voting Process - Bosnia-Herzegovina (PDF file)
- emx_s001 Summary of Election Costs - USA (PDF file)
- emx_s002 Summary of Electoral Process Costs - Mozambique (PDF file)
- emx_s003 Draft Election Budget - Kenya (PDF file)
- emx_s004 Budget for 1997 Elections - Liberia (PDF file)
- emx_s005 Data on Election Process - Mozambique (PDF file)
- emx_s006 Elections Canada Finance Manual Extract (PDF file)
- emx_s007 Federal Election Commission Costs - Australia (PDF file)
- emx_s008 Parliamentary Election Costs Claim - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emx_t001 Election Officials Manual - Ghana (PDF file)
- emx_t002 Precinct Officers Manual - USA (PDF file)
- emx_t003 Elections Canada Extract from Poll Workers Manual (PDF file)
- emx_t004 IFES Precinct Election Handbook - Russia (PDF file)
- emx_t005 Extract from Election Judges Manual - USA (PDF file)
- emx_t006 Election Commission Training Workbook - New Zealand (PDF file)
- emx_t007 Poll Workers Handbook - South Africa (PDF file)
- emx_t008 Absentee Voting Process Sheet - United Kingdom (PDF file)
- emz_001 Electoral Management End Notes
- emz_002 Bibliography