anterior
Parties and Candidates Index
- pc Parties and Candidates
- pc10 Overview
- pc20 Guiding Principles
- pc21 Level Playing Field, Fairness
- pc22 Freedom of Speech
- pc23 Controlling Fraud, Corruption and Unfair Practices
- pc24 Political Participation
- pc25 Encouraging Internal Party Democracy
- pc26 Ensuring Openness, Transparency
- pc27 Accountability
- pc28 Checks and Balances
- pc30 Administrative Implications
- pc40 Cost Implications
- pc50 Social and Political Context
- pc60 Historical Review
- pc90 Additional resources
- pca Regulating Parties and Candidates
- pca01 Different Types of Regulation
- pca02 Approaches to Regulating Parties and Candidates
- pca03 Common Problems in Regulating Parties and Candidates
- pca03a Broadcasting Time
- pca03b Allocation of Time/Resources Issues
- pca03c Fairness vs.Freedom of Expression
- pca03d Desirability of Disclosure of Political Donations
- pca03e Loopholes
- pca03f Regulating Campaigns by Interest Groups
- pcb Political Parties and the Electoral Process
- pcb01 Parties in Election Policy Bodies (Commissions)
- pcb02 Parties and Electoral Administration
- pcb03 Political Parties and Voter Education
- pcb04 Training Party Representatives
- pcb05 Political Parties as Election Monitors
- pcc Party and Candidate Registration
- pcc01 Registering Candidates for Presidential Elections
- pcc02 Registering Parties/Candidates for Elections
- pcc02a Independent Candidates
- pcc03 Regulating Nominations in Majoritarian Systems
- pcc04 Regulating Nominations in PR Systems
- pcc05 Signatures and Deposits
- pcc05a Signatures
- pcc05b Deposits
- pcc06 Special Initiatives
- pcc07 Restrictions on Candidacy
- pcd Party and Candidate Financing
- pcd01 Public Financing
- pcd01a Direct
- pcd01a01 Funding Formulas
- pcd01a02 Costs and Public Responses
- pcd01a03 Public Opinion on State Subsidies for Parties
- pcd01a04 Party Newspapers and Special Party Organisations
- pcd01a05 Funding of Party Overseas Activities
- pcd01b Indirect
- pcd01b01 Access to Media (etc.)
- pcd01b02 Tax Concessions
- pcd01b03 Matching Grants
- pcd01b04 Party Taxes
- pcd01b05 Political Foundations
- pcd02 Private Financing
- pcd02a Membership Subscriptions
- pcd02b Plutocratic Approach
- pcd02c Funding by Institutions
- pcd02c01 By Business Corporations
- pcd02c02 By Trade Unions
- pcd02d Fundraising Activities
- pcd02e In Kind Contributions
- pcd02f Profits from Party-Owned Business Activities
- pcd02g Grass Roots Approaches
- pcd02h Foreign Contributions
- pcd02i Interest Groups: Third parties
- pcd03 Illegal Financing
- pcd03a Narco-traffic
- pcd03b Other Illegal Donations
- pcd04 Regulating Party Financing
- pcd04a Expenditure Limits
- pcd04b Contribution Limits
- pcd04b01 Levels
- pcd04c Disclosure Regulations
- pcd04c01 Disclosure of Amount
- pcd04c02 Disclosure of Source
- pcd04c03 Disclosure Thresholds
- pcd04c04 Access to Disclosed Information
- pcd04d Bans Against Certain Kinds of Contributions
- pcd04d01 By Companies
- pcd04d02 By Unions
- pcd04d03 Foreign Donations
- pcd04d04 By Government Contractors, etc
- pcd04e Bans Against Certain Types of Expenditures
- pcd04f Anti-Corruption Initiatives
- pce Election Campaigns
- pce01 Codes of Conduct for Political Parties
- pce02 Regulating Advertising
- pce03 Public Broadcasting Allocations
- pce03a Formulas for Allocating Time
- pce04 Campaign Expenditure Disclosures
- pce04a By Candidates
- pce04b By Parties
- pce04c By Interest Groups
- pce05 Spending Limits
- pce05a Calculation/Communication of Limits
- pce05b Personal Expenses Issue
- pcf Breaches and penalties
- pcf01 Types of offences
- pcf02 Severity of offences
- pcf03 Fines and imprisonment
- pcf04 Forfeiting parliamentary seats
- pcf05 Breaches of regulations regarding party name
- pcf06 Breaches of rules for nominating candidates
- pcf07 Breaches of political finance regulations
- pcf08 Personation
- pcf09 Intimidation of electors
- pcf10 Bribery
- pcx Sample Materials Index
- pcx_c001 Requirements checklist for candidates - Chile 1997 (PDF file)
- pcx_c002 Requirements checklist for parties - Chile 1997 (PDF file)
- pcx_f001 Candidate registration form - Guinea Bissau (PDF file)
- pcx_f002 Party registration form - Sweden (PDF file)
- pcx_f003 Party registration support form - Sweden (PDF file)
- pcx_f004 Forms: nomination withdrawal - Namibia (PDF file)
- pcx_l001 Law on participants - Guinea Bissau 1991 (PDF file)
- pcx_l002 Regulations for registration of parties - Namibia (PDF file)
- pcx_l003 Code of conduct for political parties - Namibia (PDF file)
- pcx_m001 Party / candidate registration guide - Bosnia (PDF file)
- pcx_m002 Information for candidates - Quebec (PDF file)
- pcx_m003 Candidature - Philippines (PDF file)
- pcx_m004 Party registration guide - Sweden (PDF file)
- pcx_o001 Proclamation regarding candidates - Namibia (PDF file)
- pcx_o002 Nomination of candidates local authority elections - Namibia (PDF file)
- pcx_o003 Nomination of candidate regional council elections - Namibia (PDF file)
- pcy Country case studies
- pcz_001 End Notes
- pcz_002 Bibliography