Description of Electoral System

(Courtesy of IFES election guide)

The monarchy is hereditary. In the Senate (Senat) 105 members are approved by the governor-general. No terms are set and senators can serve in office until the age of 75. In House of Commons (Chambre des Communes) 308 members are elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term. According to the 2003 Representation Order, there are currently 308 electoral districts, and according to the Constitution one seat is allocated per electoral district. The duration of the House of Commons cannot exceed five years, except under special circumstances, including real or apprehended war, invasion or insurrection.