The development of a strategic plan is the basic step in focusing the efforts of an EMB on achieving its legal responsibilities.[1] Operational planning will help in developing a clear blueprint for the steps that need to be taken towards achieving the organization of credible elections. The plan will include descriptions, timelines, geographical scope of preparation, activities, and the human and financial resources needed.

Poor implementation of electoral activities may result in mistakes and delays. If these problems are seen as deliberate tactics aimed at favouring particular political options or having the potential to influence electoral outcomes, they have the potential to trigger violence.