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Acciones de Documento

Democracia directa

Turkmenistán

DD002

Democracia Directa a Nivel Nacional

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para los procedimientos de Democracia Directa?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	e) Furthermore, the entire Parliament may be dissolved. C:SecIII:Ch4:64 "Parliament may be prematurely dissolved: by decision of a referendum [...]" C:SecIII:Ch4:67 "Within the jurisdiction of Parliament are: [...] 3) forming a Central Election and Referendum Commission;" C:SecV:94 "To decide the most important questions of governmental and social life, general and local referenda may be conducted. An act adopted by decision of a referendum may only be repealed by decision of a general referendum." C:SecV:95 "The right to schedule a general referendum belongs to the People's Council on the petition of not less than one quarter of its members or on the petition of not less than 250 thousand citizens who have the right to vote." C:SecV:96 "The right to schedule a local referendum belongs to a local meeting at its discretion or upon the petition of not less than one quarter of the voters living in the area in question." C:SecV:97 "Voting in referenda is universal, equal, direct, and secret. Citizens of Turkmenistan who have the right to vote may participate in referenda." C:SecV:98 "The method of conducting elections and general and local referenda is determined by law. Elections and referenda are not conducted during a period of state of emergency."
Fuente	Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94, 95, 97, 98, 117, 57 (2), 61 (1), 63 (5): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013); Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993)
Verificado	2013/03/06

DD003

Referendos obligatorios

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos obligatorios?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94, 117, 57 (2), 61 (1): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013)
Verificado	2013/03/06

DD004

Referendos opcionales

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos opcionales?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	C:SecV:94 "To decide the most important questions of governmental and social life, general and local referenda may be conducted. An act adopted by decision of a referendum may only be repealed by decision of a general referendum." C:SecV:95 "The right to schedule a general referendum belongs to the People's Council on the petition of not less than one quarter of its members or on the petition of not less than 250 thousand citizens who have the right to vote." C:SecV:98 "The method of conducting elections and general and local referenda is determined by law. Elections and referenda are not conducted during a period of state of emergency."
Fuente	Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 63 (5), 94 (1): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013) Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 4 & 5
Verificado	2013/03/06

DD005

Iniciativas ciudadanas

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales legal para las iniciativas ciudadanas a nivel nacional?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	C:SecV:95 "The right to schedule a general referendum belongs to the People's Council on the petition of not less than one quarter of its members or on the petition of not less than 250 thousand citizens who have the right to vote." C:SecV:98 "The method of conducting elections and general and local referenda is determined by law. Elections and referenda are not conducted during a period of state of emergency."
Fuente	Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 95: http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013); Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 9-11
Verificado	2013/03/06

DD006

Iniciativas Legislativas

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales sobre la propuesta legislativa ciudadana a nivel nacional?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013)
Verificado	2013/03/06

DD007

Revocatorias

Pregunta	¿Existe alguna disposición legal para las revocatorias?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 57 (2), 61 (1): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013)
Verificado	2013/03/06

DD129

Referendum vinculante

Pregunta	¿Los resultados del referéndum son siempre vinculantes, nunca vinculantes o algunas veces vinculante?
Answer:	a. Siempre vinculante
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94, 117: http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013); Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 28 & 29
Verificado	2013/03/06

DD130

Los referéndums nacionales tratan sobre

Pregunta	¿Las cuestiones a votar en un referéndum son sólo cambios constitucionales, otros temas únicamente o ambos?
Answer:	c. Cuestiones constitucionales y otras (ambos)
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94, 95, 97, 98, 117, 57 (2), 61 (1), 63 (5): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013); Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 4 & 5
Verificado	2013/03/06

DD131

Democracia Directa a nivel sub-nacional

Pregunta	¿Existe alguna disposición legal para la democracia directa a niveles sub-nacionales (regional o local)?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94 (1), 96: http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013); Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 1, 5 & 10
Verificado	2013/03/06

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