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Democracia directa

Taiwan

DD002

Democracia Directa a Nivel Nacional

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para los procedimientos de Democracia Directa?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	C:ChII:17 "The people shall have the rights of election, recall, initiative, and referendum." C:ChXI:123 "The people of the County shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of initiative and referendum in matters relating to county self-government and shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of election and recall of the Magistrate and other county self-government officials." C:ChXII:133 "A person duly elected may be recalled by his constituency in accordance with law." C:ChXII:136 "The exercise of the rights of initiative and referendum shall be prescribed by law." C:ChXIV:174 "The Constitution shall be amended in accordance with either one of the following procedures: 1. The Constitution may be amended upon the proposal of one fifth of the total number of Delegates to the National Assembly and by a resolution of three fourths of the Delegates present at a meeting with a quorum of two thirds of all Delegates to the National Assembly. 2. An amendment to the Constitution may be drawn up by the Legislative Yuan and submitted by it to the National Assembly for concurrence through referendum upon the proposal of one fourth of the Members of the Legislative Yuan and by a resolution of three fourths of the Members present at a meeting with a quorum of three fourths of all Members of the Yuan. Such a proposed amendment to the Constitution shall be publicly announced half a year before the National Assembly meets."
Fuente
Verificado	2020/04/13

DD003

Referendos obligatorios

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos obligatorios?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente
Verificado	2020/04/13

DD004

Referendos opcionales

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos opcionales?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	C:ChII:17 "The people shall have the rights of election, recall, initiative, and referendum." C:ChXI:123 "The people of the County shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of initiative and referendum in matters relating to county self-government and shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of election and recall of the Magistrate and other county self-government officials." C:ChXII:136 "The exercise of the rights of initiative and referendum shall be prescribed by law." C:ChXIV:174 "The Constitution shall be amended in accordance with either one of the following procedures: 1. The Constitution may be amended upon the proposal of one fifth of the total number of Delegates to the National Assembly and by a resolution of three fourths of the Delegates present at a meeting with a quorum of two thirds of all Delegates to the National Assembly. 2. An amendment to the Constitution may be drawn up by the Legislative Yuan and submitted by it to the National Assembly for concurrence through referendum upon the proposal of one fourth of the Members of the Legislative Yuan and by a resolution of three fourths of the Members present at a meeting with a quorum of three fourths of all Members of the Yuan. Such a proposed amendment to the Constitution shall be publicly announced half a year before the National Assembly meets."
Fuente
Verificado	2020/04/13

DD005

Iniciativas ciudadanas

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales legal para las iniciativas ciudadanas a nivel nacional?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	C:ChII:17 "The people shall have the rights of election, recall, initiative, and referendum." C:ChXI:123 "The people of the County shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of initiative and referendum in matters relating to county self-government and shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of election and recall of the Magistrate and other county self-government officials." C:ChXII:136 "The exercise of the rights of initiative and referendum shall be prescribed by law."
Fuente
Verificado	2020/04/13

DD006

Iniciativas Legislativas

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales sobre la propuesta legislativa ciudadana a nivel nacional?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente
Verificado	2020/04/13

DD007

Revocatorias

Pregunta	¿Existe alguna disposición legal para las revocatorias?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	C:ChII:17 "The people shall have the rights of election, recall, initiative, and referendum." C:ChXI:123 "The people of the County shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of initiative and referendum in matters relating to county self-government and shall, in accordance with law, exercise the rights of election and recall of the Magistrate and other county self-government officials." C:ChXII:133 "A person duly elected may be recalled by his constituency in accordance with law."
Fuente
Verificado	2020/04/13

DD129

Referendum vinculante

Pregunta	¿Los resultados del referéndum son siempre vinculantes, nunca vinculantes o algunas veces vinculante?
Answer:	a. Siempre vinculante
Respuestas
Fuente
Verificado	2020/04/13

DD130

Los referéndums nacionales tratan sobre

Pregunta	¿Las cuestiones a votar en un referéndum son sólo cambios constitucionales, otros temas únicamente o ambos?
Answer:	c. Cuestiones constitucionales y otras (ambos)
Respuestas
Fuente	Article 17, 123, 133, 136 and 174, Constitution https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Taiwan_2005.pdf
Verificado	2020/04/13

DD131

Democracia Directa a nivel sub-nacional

Pregunta	¿Existe alguna disposición legal para la democracia directa a niveles sub-nacionales (regional o local)?
Answer:	c. No hay información disponible
Respuestas
Fuente
Verificado	2020/04/13

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