Archive —
Español
 

Acciones de Documento

Delimitación de Distritos

Haití Haití

BD001

Delimitación de circunscripciones


Pregunta¿Existen circunscripciones delimitadas específicamente para fines electorales?
Answer: b. No, se usan límites previos de tipo regional/provincial/ u otros
Respuestas International Mission for Monitoring Haitian Elections, final report 2006: "The territorial delineation process is based primarily on the 1987 Constitution and the Electoral Decree of February 3, 2005. The Constitution states that each municipal community constitutes an electoral district that elects a deputy, limits the number of senators to three per department and entrusts the organization and supervision of elections to the Permanent Electoral Council. The Electoral Decree determines the list of departments (10), electoral districts (99) and communes (139). Despite the 1987 Constitution (Chapter 2, Title V), the Electoral Decree list includes several electoral districts made up of two, and sometimes even three, communes. Except for the city of Port-au-Prince, nowhere else is there another large population cluster with more than one deputy. The Haitian legal context has two features that made it difficult in the past to achieve the objective of demographic equality of districts. On the one hand, the Constitution associates an equal number of elected members to territorial entities (three senators per department; one deputy per local community) with populations of sometimes very unequal sizes. On the other hand, the election laws do not specify the criteria to be used to create new districts. This legal void has had a negative impact. The majority of new districts formed between 1995 and 2005 (12 of 16) were created by dividing already over-represented districts, which emphasized the existing demographic imbalance among electoral units in Haiti."
Fuente International Mission for Monitoring Haitian Elections, final report 2006: Le Moniteur sous la direction de Beauzile, Fritzner, « Loi électoral », http://haitijustice.com/pdf/legislation/loi-electorale-haiti-2013.pdf, 168ième année No. 229, 2013.
Verificado 2015/04/08
BD003

Criterios para límites de distritos electorales


Pregunta¿Qué criterios se usan para establecer los límites de los distritos electorales?
Respuestas d. Correlación con los límites jurisdiccionales locales
Respuestas
Fuente International Mission for Monitoring Haitian Elections, final report 2006: http://www.mieeh-immhe.ca/pdf/reportfeb7_e.pdf ;Le Moniteur sous la direction de Beauzile, Fritzner, « Loi électoral », http://haitijustice.com/pdf/legislation/loi-electorale-haiti-2013.pdf,Art.136, 168ième année No. 229, 2013, P.32
Verificado 2015/04/08
BD005

Órgano responsable


PreguntaEl organismo responsable de establecer los límites de los distritos electorales es:
Respuestas e. Organismo de Administración Electoral (OE)
Respuestas
Fuente Le Moniteur sous la direction de Beauzile, Fritzner, « Loi électoral », http://haitijustice.com/pdf/legislation/loi-electorale-haiti-2013.pdf, Art.6, 168ième année No. 229, 2013, P.4-5.
Verificado 2015/04/08
.aqui