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Direct Democracy

What is the legal basis for the administrative requirements for citizens' initiatives at the national level? Tick as appropriate and specify the relevant constitutional, legal or regulatory provisions below.


Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
total countries/territories: 111
a. Constitutional 15 13.5% Albania, Azerbaijan, Switzerland, Ecuador, Ghana, Iraq, Italy, Kenya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Togo, Ukraine, Uganda, Uruguay,
b. Specific laws/legislation 24 21.6% Albania, Azerbaijan, Benin, Belarus, Switzerland, Colombia, Eritrea, Guam, Croatia, Kenya, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Latvia, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Niger, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Ukraine, Venezuela,
c. Regulations 4 3.6% Guam, Niger, Senegal, Uruguay,
d. Other 1 0.9% Liberia,
e. Not applicable 78 70.2% Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Argentina, American Samoa, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Bahamas, Botswana, Canada, Côte d'Ivoire, Cook Islands, Chile, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Egypt, Western Sahara, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Gambia, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Iceland, Jordan, Japan, Cambodia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Morocco, Moldova, Republic of, Montenegro, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Norway, New Zealand, Peru, Palestine, Palau, Qatar, Romania, Rwanda, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Sudan, Sweden, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Thailand, Tunisia, Tonga, Turkey, Trinidad and Tobago, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe,


Note:This is an XLS file and is safe to run on new versions of Excel.