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Direct Democracy
Are mandatory referendums currently possible at first tier (regions/states/provinces, etc) authority level?
Answers # Countries
% Countries
Country List
total countries/territories: 127
a . Yes, in all regions/states/provinces
41 32.2 %
American Samoa ,
Australia ,
Bahrain ,
Bolivia ,
Switzerland ,
Algeria ,
Ecuador ,
Egypt ,
Western Sahara ,
Eritrea ,
Spain ,
Micronesia, Federated States of ,
Croatia ,
Iraq ,
Italy ,
Kiribati ,
Korea, Republic of ,
Morocco ,
Madagascar ,
Malta ,
Mozambique ,
Nigeria ,
Panama ,
Philippines ,
Puerto Rico ,
Russian Federation ,
Seychelles ,
Sudan ,
Singapore ,
Slovakia ,
Sierra Leone ,
Somalia ,
El Salvador ,
Tunisia ,
Uganda ,
Uruguay ,
Uzbekistan ,
Venezuela ,
Vanuatu ,
Yemen ,
Zambia ,
b . Yes, in some regions/states/provinces
4 3.1 %
Canada ,
Georgia ,
Mexico ,
United States of America ,
c . No
53 41.7 %
Afghanistan ,
Anguilla ,
Albania ,
Austria ,
Azerbaijan ,
Bosnia and Herzegovina ,
Belgium ,
Bulgaria ,
Benin ,
Bahamas ,
Botswana ,
Belize ,
Côte d'Ivoire ,
Cyprus ,
Czech Republic ,
Germany ,
Denmark ,
Dominican Republic ,
Estonia ,
Finland ,
France ,
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,
Ghana ,
Gambia ,
Greece ,
Guam ,
Hungary ,
Ireland ,
Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
Jamaica ,
Japan ,
Kenya ,
Cambodia ,
Sri Lanka ,
Lesotho ,
Lithuania ,
Latvia ,
Mauritius ,
Malawi ,
Namibia ,
Niger ,
Norway ,
Peru ,
Poland ,
Portugal ,
Romania ,
Solomon Islands ,
Sweden ,
Swaziland ,
Turkey ,
Trinidad and Tobago ,
South Africa ,
Zimbabwe ,
d . Not applicable
29 22.8 %
Andorra ,
Armenia ,
Argentina ,
Burkina Faso ,
Belarus ,
Chile ,
Colombia ,
Costa Rica ,
Cape Verde ,
Ethiopia ,
Israel ,
Jordan ,
Saint Kitts and Nevis ,
Kazakhstan ,
Lebanon ,
Liechtenstein ,
Liberia ,
Moldova, Republic of ,
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of ,
Mali ,
Malaysia ,
Netherlands ,
Palestine ,
Senegal ,
Togo ,
Tonga ,
Taiwan ,
Viet Nam ,
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