|
Pays/territoires 118
|
|---|
| Pays/Territoire |
Réponses |
Réponses |
Vérifié |
|
Afghanistan
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/27
|
|
Afrique du Sud
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/17
|
|
Albanie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/02
|
|
Algérie
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Articles 165, and 168 to 171, Electoral Law
|
2005/04/29
|
|
Allemagne
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2021/11/29
|
|
Andorre
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2006/10/26
|
|
Anguilla
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/30
|
|
Argentine
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Arménie
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Autriche
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
Detailed regulations come under the law-making authority of the federal provinces and are to be laid down in the respective Provincial Constitution. They vary from province to province; an in-depth presentation of said provisions would exceed the scope of this questionnaire.
Source:
Provincial Constitutional Law (Austria numbers nine provinces = Länder, each with their own constitution).
|
2005/04/26
|
|
Azerbaïdjan
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/30
|
|
Bahamas
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
|
2006/11/15
|
|
Bahreïn
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Article 43 of Constitution
|
2005/05/01
|
|
Belarus
|
d. Sans objet
|
Belarus is a unitary state
Source:
Art 1 Constitution
|
2005/03/25
|
|
Belgique
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2012/05/04
|
|
Belize
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
1981 Constitution, updated through 1988 reforms.
|
2005/10/14
|
|
Bosnie-et-Herzégovine
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/04
|
|
Botswana
|
c. Aucune
|
c) Botswana is a unitary state.
|
2006/10/17
|
|
Bulgarie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/03
|
|
Burkina
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/04/12
|
|
Bénin
|
c. Aucune
|
la pétition quelquesoit son objet est reçue toujours par le président de l'assemblée nationale qui la renvoie à la commission permanente compétente pour examen.l'article y relatif ne précise pas si c'est à l'échelle nationale ou infranationale mais d'une manière générale au bénin la pétition concerne un sujet d'ordre national.
Source:
Internal regulations for the National Assembly, Article 121.
|
2005/06/30
|
|
Cambodge
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/06
|
|
Canada
|
c. Aucune
|
c) For further information, please see The Compendium of Election Administration in Canada at www.elections.ca.
|
2006/12/10
|
|
Cap-Vert
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2006/11/27
|
|
Chili
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/04/05
|
|
Chypre
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/28
|
|
Colombie
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2005/05/26
|
|
Costa Rica
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2007/10/08
|
|
Croatie
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Mr. Damir Azenic, GONG
|
2005/11/14
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
le code electoral donne des possibilites pour engager des procedures de destitution dun maire ou la reprise des elections de conseillers municipaux à partir dune petition de la moitie des membres
Source:
ARTICLE 161 de la loi n 2000-514 du 1er aout 1960 portant code electoral cote d'ivoire
|
2005/04/06
|
|
Danemark
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/28
|
|
El Salvador
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
1983 Constitution, updated to 2003 Reforms.
|
2007/09/26
|
|
Espagne
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
a) Comunidades Autónomas (Self Governing or Autonomous Communities). The Constitution proclaims the indissoluble unity of the nation, but it also recognizes and guarantees the right to the autonomy of all nationalities and regions that are comprised in the State of Spain. There are 17 Autonomous Communities at present: Andalusia, Aragon Asturias, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castile and Leon, Castile-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Region of Murcia, Navarran Foral Community, the Basque Country, La Rioja a and the Valencian Community. In addition, Ceuta and Melilla became cities with statutes of autonomy of their own.
|
2012/04/18
|
|
Estonie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/29
|
|
Finlande
|
c. Aucune
|
Finland has referendums only at national level or at local level.
Source:
The Constitution (731/1999)
Local Government act (365/1995)
|
2005/04/13
|
|
France
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 72-1;
General Code of Local Authorities, Art. LO1112-1 to LO1112-7
|
2012/05/03
|
|
Gambie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/09
|
|
Ghana
|
d. Sans objet
|
Applicable at the district level.
Source:
1992 constitution
|
2005/12/15
|
|
Grèce
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2012/04/13
|
|
Guam
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Gerald A. Taitano, Executive Director, Guam Election Commission
|
2007/01/10
|
|
Géorgie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/29
|
|
Hongrie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/12/01
|
|
Iran
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2016/01/23
|
|
Irlande
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2012/05/10
|
|
Israël
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2015/03/15
|
|
Italie
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 123
|
2012/04/17
|
|
Jamaïque
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
1962 Constitution with reforms through 1999.
|
2005/10/14
|
|
Japon
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/12/25
|
|
Jordanie
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution
|
2005/05/01
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2020/05/04
|
|
Kenya
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/30
|
|
Kiribati
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2020/05/03
|
|
Lesotho
|
c. Aucune
|
In Lesotho, a referendum can only take place at a national level and not provincial or district levels. This is partly because Lesotho is not a federal state with relatively autonomous regions/provinces/states.
Source:
The 1993 Constitution
|
2015/03/15
|
|
Lettonie
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Constitution, 1922; Law on National Referendums and Legislative Initiatives, 1994.
|
2005/03/21
|
|
Liban
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Articles 76 to 79, Constitution
|
2005/05/17
|
|
Liberia
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/09/30
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
d. Sans objet
|
In Liechtenstein, regional, state or provincial levels do not exist.
|
2005/05/03
|
|
Lituanie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2005/03/21
|
|
Macédoine, ARYM
|
d. Sans objet
|
This level of administration does not exist in Macedonia.
|
2020/04/23
|
|
Madagascar
|
d. Sans objet
|
Not provided for in law
|
2005/08/25
|
|
Malaisie
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Malawi
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Mali
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/06/03
|
|
Malte
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/22
|
|
Maroc
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Article 109, Electoral Law
|
2005/05/02
|
|
Mexique
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
Mexico is a federal state where each of the 31 states and the Federal District are free to adopt direct democracy instruments for their own jurisdictions. About a half of the states have established some form of DDI.
Source:
Constitutions and electoral legislations of the 31 states and the Federal District.
|
2005/10/13
|
|
Moldova, Rép.de
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Kare Vollan, Director, Quality AS
|
2021/03/30
|
|
Mozambique
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Namibie
|
c. Aucune
|
Namibia is a unitary state.
Source:
The Constitution of the Republic of Namibia
|
2006/10/17
|
|
Norvège
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Kare Vollan, Director, Quality AS
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Ouganda
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
http://www.africaaction.org/docs00/ugan0004.htm
|
2005/08/24
|
|
Ouzbékistan
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2009/08/18
|
|
Palestinien Occupé, Territoire
|
d. Sans objet
|
No provisions for DD in current laws.
|
2007/06/11
|
|
Panama
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2005/10/25
|
|
Pays-Bas
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2005/08/19
|
|
Pologne
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Act on all-national referendum of 14 March 2003
Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland No 57 of 2 April 2003
|
2006/12/25
|
|
Portugal
|
c. Aucune
|
See comments in A.1.1.: “The review in 1989 introduced the optional referendum under severe constraints.”
|
2012/04/20
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Pérou
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2005/08/24
|
|
Roumanie
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Law on referendums, 2000, article 2 and 13-14.
|
2005/03/20
|
|
Royaume-Uni
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2012/05/09
|
|
Russie
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/03/19
|
|
Rép.dominicaine
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
2002 Constitution.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
République tchèque
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/27
|
|
Sahara Occidental
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Articles 119, 158, and 159, Constitution
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Saint Christophe-et-Nevis
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2020/04/20
|
|
Samoa Américain
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Filivaa M. Mageo, Deputy Director of Elections, Territorial Election Office
|
2007/01/08
|
|
Seychelles
|
d. Sans objet
|
There are no initiatives in the country
|
2005/03/23
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
c. Aucune
|
NOT PART OF SIERRA LEONE LAWS
|
2005/06/13
|
|
Singapour
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Slovaquie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/12/10
|
|
Somalie
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
www.somalilandforum.com
|
2005/04/13
|
|
Soudan
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Article 66 and 128, Constitution and Electoral Law
|
2005/05/02
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2016/02/15
|
|
Suisse
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Suède
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
"Matters may be raised in the assembly by […] 5. a person who is registered as a resident of the municipality or of a municipality coming under the county council, if the assembly has so determined ("citizen’s proposal")".
Source:
Chapter 5, Section 23, The Act on Municipal Referendums (Swedish Code of Statutes 1994:692) in The Local Government Act (Swedish Code of Statutes 1991:900)
|
2006/11/02
|
|
Swaziland
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Sénégal
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
tanor Tandhiela Fall
|
2005/06/05
|
|
Taïwan
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2020/03/31
|
|
Togo
|
c. Aucune
|
La pétition à une envergure nationale.
Source:
Code electoral 2005 .Constitution 1992 modifiee en 2002 article 4 alineea 3 et Mr Theodule Nouatchi enseignant de droit a l'universite au benin.
|
2005/04/28
|
|
Tonga
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2021/09/15
|
|
Trinidad-et-Tobago
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
|
2015/05/22
|
|
Tunisie
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Articles 2, 47 and 72 of Constitution
|
2005/05/03
|
|
Turquie
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Constitution, Rumpf - Steinbach, op. cit
|
2015/06/01
|
|
Uruguay
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
En el ordenamiento institucional uruguayo, existen 19 circunscripciones administrativas que se llamas “Departamentos”, algunos de tamaño superior a Holanda, Bélgica, Rep. Checa, Eslovenia, etc. En Uruguay se usan casi como sinónimos “Departamento” y “Municipio”. En esas circunscripciones, existen autoridades para todo el departamento que se denominan: “Intendente Municipal” (órgano ejecutivo departamental) y “Junta Departamental” (órgano deliberativo y de control del ejecutivo departamental).
Esta nomenclatura puede generar confusión ya que en algunos países se utiliza la denominación “Estados”, “Provincias”, “Regiones” y en Uruguay es “Departamento” que reitero es usado como sinónimo de “Municipio”.
Se ha previsto la iniciativa popular de los inscriptos residentes en una localidad, que es una circunscripción determinada por Ley, en asuntos de dicha jurisdicción.
Source:
Artículo 305 de la Constitución.
|
2006/04/12
|
|
Vanuatu
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Electoral Commission of Vanuatu
|
2016/01/27
|
|
Venezuela
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2006/04/07
|
|
Viêt Nam
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-s-public-referendum-act-comes-into-effect-today-3429065.html
|
2021/03/25
|
|
Yémen
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Articles 119, 158, and 159, Constitution
|
2005/05/03
|
|
Zambie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Maureen Nthabiseng Moloi, EISA
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Égypte
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Article 62, Constitution
Article 1, Political Rights Law
|
2005/05/17
|
|
Équateur
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Ley Orgánica de Elecciones: Arts., 119 al 123
|
2005/04/25
|
|
Érythrée
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Eritrean referendum proclamation no. 22/1992
|
2005/04/06
|
|
États-Unis
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2024/10/15
|
|
Éthiopie
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2007/09/12
|
|
Îles Salomon
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
David Clark, Electoral Capacity Development Coordinator, Solomon Islands Election Commission
|
2007/01/09
|
