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Direct Democracy
Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of a citizens' initiative at the national level?
Answers
# Countries
% Countries
Country List
total countries/territories: 80
a . Constitutional amendments
12
15.0 %
Ecuador ,
Croatia ,
Mali ,
Niger ,
Niger ,
Portugal ,
Russian Federation ,
Sierra Leone ,
Senegal ,
Turkey ,
Taiwan ,
Ukraine ,
b . Adoption of international treaties
10
12.5 %
Croatia ,
Kazakhstan ,
Liberia ,
Mali ,
Philippines ,
Sierra Leone ,
Senegal ,
Turkey ,
Taiwan ,
Uruguay ,
c . Transfer of authority
10
12.5 %
Croatia ,
Kazakhstan ,
Liberia ,
Mali ,
Niger ,
Philippines ,
Sierra Leone ,
Senegal ,
Turkey ,
Uruguay ,
d . National sovereignty, national self-determination
10
12.5 %
Cape Verde ,
Kazakhstan ,
Mali ,
Niger ,
Portugal ,
Sierra Leone ,
Senegal ,
Turkey ,
Taiwan ,
Uruguay ,
e . Conflict between constitutional organs
10
12.5 %
Cape Verde ,
Croatia ,
Liberia ,
Mali ,
Niger ,
Philippines ,
Senegal ,
Turkey ,
Taiwan ,
Uruguay ,
f . Devolution
7
8.7 %
Cape Verde ,
Niger ,
Philippines ,
Sierra Leone ,
Senegal ,
Turkey ,
Taiwan ,
g . Civil service
5
6.2 %
Kazakhstan ,
Philippines ,
Russian Federation ,
Turkey ,
Uruguay ,
h . Taxes and public expenditure commitments
17
21.2 %
Albania ,
Belarus ,
Cape Verde ,
Ecuador ,
Croatia ,
Hungary ,
Kazakhstan ,
Liberia ,
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of ,
Philippines ,
Poland ,
Portugal ,
Russian Federation ,
Slovakia ,
Turkey ,
Ukraine ,
Uruguay ,
i . Other public policy issues
11
13.7 %
Albania ,
Belarus ,
Liberia ,
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of ,
Poland ,
Portugal ,
Russian Federation ,
Slovakia ,
Turkey ,
Ukraine ,
Uganda ,
j . Other (specify)
11
13.7 %
Albania ,
Benin ,
Belarus ,
Switzerland ,
Cape Verde ,
Ghana ,
Hungary ,
Iraq ,
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of ,
Turkey ,
Ukraine ,
k . None
9
11.2 %
Algeria ,
Gambia ,
Guam ,
Italy ,
Liechtenstein ,
Lithuania ,
Latvia ,
Romania ,
Togo ,
l . Not applicable
44
55.0 %
Andorra ,
Argentina ,
American Samoa ,
Bangladesh ,
Belgium ,
Bulgaria ,
Bahamas ,
Botswana ,
Canada ,
Cook Islands ,
Cyprus ,
Czech Republic ,
Denmark ,
Estonia ,
Spain ,
Micronesia, Federated States of ,
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,
Ireland ,
Israel ,
Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
Japan ,
Cambodia ,
Saint Kitts and Nevis ,
Korea, Republic of ,
Sri Lanka ,
Moldova, Republic of ,
Madagascar ,
Mauritania ,
Malaysia ,
Namibia ,
Nigeria ,
Netherlands ,
Norway ,
Peru ,
Qatar ,
Solomon Islands ,
Seychelles ,
Sweden ,
Singapore ,
Somalia ,
Thailand ,
Tonga ,
Viet Nam ,
Vanuatu ,
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