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Direct Democracy

Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in a referendum?


Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
total countries/territories: 67
a. Compulsory registration of campaigners and campaign groups 13 19.4% Belarus, Canada, Eritrea, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guam, Mali, Niger, Portugal, Seychelles, Senegal, Somalia, Turkey, Uganda,
b. Expenditure limits 9 13.4% Canada, Micronesia, Federated States of, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Madagascar, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Portugal, Russian Federation, Somalia, Uganda,
c. Contribution limits 6 8.9% United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guam, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Niger, Portugal, Russian Federation,
d. Restrictions on the sources of contributions 12 17.9% Albania, Belarus, Canada, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Guam, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Niger, Portugal, Russian Federation, Senegal, Somalia,
e. Disclosure requirements 18 26.8% Albania, Burkina Faso, Belarus, Canada, Estonia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Gambia, Guam, Madagascar, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Mali, Niger, Portugal, Russian Federation, Senegal, Somalia, Togo, Turkey,
f. Other (please specify) 3 4.4% Albania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Russian Federation,
g. None 26 38.8% Bulgaria, Benin, Botswana, Switzerland, Western Sahara, Spain, Finland, Croatia, Iraq, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Lesotho, Lithuania, Latvia, Morocco, Malawi, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Romania, Sudan, Sweden, Sierra Leone, Ukraine, Uruguay, Yemen, South Africa,
h. Not applicable 19 28.3% Argentina, Belgium, Bahrain, Côte d'Ivoire, Chile, Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Cambodia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Republic of, Malaysia, Solomon Islands, Tunisia, Tonga, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Zimbabwe,


Note:This is an XLS file and is safe to run on new versions of Excel.