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Direct Democracy

Is the government permitted to campaign either in favour of or against any specific outcome to a referendum, initiatives or recall vote?


Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
total countries/territories: 44
a. Yes 28 63.6% Albania, Austria, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Benin, Botswana, Canada, Switzerland, Côte d'Ivoire, Chile, Eritrea, Croatia, Liechtenstein, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Netherlands, Romania, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, Togo, Turkey, Uganda,
b. No 17 38.6% Albania, Belgium, Belarus, Western Sahara, Finland, Micronesia, Federated States of, Gambia, Guam, Iraq, Italy, Morocco, Malawi, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Yemen,


Note:This is an XLS file and is safe to run on new versions of Excel.