|
total países/territorios: 213
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Afganistán
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2019/09/24
|
|
Albania
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2017/05/19
|
|
Alemania
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
Constitution, Art. 28 (1)
https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.html
|
2021/11/29
|
|
Andorra
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
IDEA International Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/42/45
|
2023/06/09
|
|
Angola
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 3 February 2010: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7B9555c635-8d7c-4ea1-b7f9-0cd33d08ea40%7D.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Anguila
|
b. No
|
|
2015/02/27
|
|
Antigua y Barbuda
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/20
|
|
Arabia Saudí
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
The Basic Law of Governance: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
Argelia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Algeria_2008?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
Argentina
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
International IDEA: "Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" Page 91. http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/upload/direct_democracy_handbook_chapter4.pdf (2008).
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Armenia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, art. 30 (2), 107 (4), 110: http://res.elections.am/images/doc/consist_eng.pdf (2013).
|
2015/12/01
|
|
Aruba
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008), (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Australia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008), (https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf)
Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act 1984: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00100/f03f448e-da13-4d34-928b-688bc43735e4
|
2024/09/09
|
|
Austria
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2012/05/29
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1995) including amendments: https://president.az/en/pages/view/azerbaijan/constitution
|
2024/11/12
|
|
Bahamas
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
|
2017/03/27
|
|
Bahráin
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bahrain_2017
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Bangladesh
|
d. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2012/05/30
|
|
Belice
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Referendum Law: “Referendum Act, Chapter 10”, Section 2 (1 b): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-referendum-act-2020/ ;
Recall Law: “Recall of Elected Representatives Act, Chapter 9:01”, Section 3 (2): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-recall-of-elected-representatives-act-2020/
|
2025/03/24
|
|
Benín
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 11 December 1990:
http://www.gouv.bj/sites/default/files/Cour-Constitutionnelle-recueil-des-textes-fondamentaux.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
Bermudas
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/05/31
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitution of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 75: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-constitution-2021-english/ ;
Electoral Code: "Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 112: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-electoral-code-2023-english/
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Bolivia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 274, 275, 280 (II), 300 (I-3), 302 (I-2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
|
2024/12/10
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2025/06/26
|
|
Botsuana
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Botswana: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-constitution-of-1966-with-amendments-up/view (2014).
Referendum Act, (Chapter 02:10): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-referendum-act-chapter-02-10/view (2014).
|
2014/10/28
|
|
Brasil
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 14, 18(3, 4), 29 (XIII), 49:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
Law No. 9,709, of November 18, 1998:
https://www.planalto.gov.br/Ccivil_03/leis/L9709.htm
Plebiscite and Referendum:
https://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/plebiscitos-e-referendos
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Brunéi Darussalam
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/fdl/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Brunei_Constitution_1959_amended%202011_EN.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/18
|
|
Bulgaria
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution, article 136.
http://www.parliament.bg/en/const (2014)
|
2014/10/02
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution as amended in 2015: http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/fr/bf/bf017fr.pdf (2015)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
Burma (Myanmar)
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Myanmar, art. 53 (a): http://burmacampaign.org.uk/media/Constitution-1.pdf (2015).
|
2015/11/20
|
|
Burundi
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=37&database_theme=309
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Bután
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Bhutan: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bhutan_2008
|
2024/08/27
|
|
Bélgica
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/catalogue/direct-democracy-international-idea-handbook)
|
2019/04/25
|
|
Cabo Verde
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Cape Verde as amended in 2010, art. 176 (b), 103 (5, 7): http://www.parlamento.cv/Downloads/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20Rep%C3%BAblica%20de%20Cabo%20verde,%202010.pdf (2016)
|
2026/04/05
|
|
Camboya
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Camerún
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2018/11/07
|
|
Canadá
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
International Idea (2008):"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Chad
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 008/PR/2005: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Chad_2005.pdf?lang=en (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
Chile
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 118:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/
|
2025/04/01
|
|
China
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2012/06/04
|
|
Chipre
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
The Communities Law of 1999, Greek Version (Law 86(I)/1999), Art. 7:
http://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/enop/non-ind/1999_1_86/full.html (2016);
The Municipalities and Community Councils of 2004, Greek Version (Law 98(I)/2004).
http://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/enop/non-ind/2004_1_98/full.html (2016).
|
2026/03/24
|
|
Chipre (del Norte)
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2012/06/07
|
|
Colombia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 105:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016)
Law 134 of 1994 on political participation: “Ley 134-1994 de participación ciudadana”, art. 6, 35, 48, 51, 53, 56, 64, 70, 72:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/leyes-electorales/colombia-ley-134-de-1994-participacion-ciudadana/ (1994)
|
2024/12/13
|
|
Comoras
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution:http://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/com128670.pdf (2016)
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Congo (Brazzaville)
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 86, 180, 186: http://www.presidence.cg/files/my_files/constit200102.pdf (2017);
Election law of 24 November 2001, Art. 43: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-2001/view (2001)http://www.congo-site.com (2017)
Election law of 24 November 2001, Amended 2016, Art. 44, 45
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-amendments-2016/view (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Congo (Kinshasa), República Democrática del
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution de la RDC (2011):http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/rdc-constitution-2011/
|
2016/11/30
|
|
Corea del Sur
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=119&database_theme=309
|
2024/08/28
|
|
Costa Rica
|
a. Sí
|
Para la revocatoria de mandato de los alcaldes municipales.
Fuente:
Municipal Law: "Ley 7794, Código Municipal", art. 19: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-7794-codigo-municipal-2018.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
Costa de Marfil
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://cndj.ci/constitution.htm (2012)
|
2012/12/17
|
|
Croacia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Croatia as revised on 06 July 2010, art. 133(3).
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Croatia_2013?lang=en
|
2025/04/15
|
|
Cuba
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República de Cuba (2019)”, art. 191, 200: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-constitucion-2019-ace/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley No. 127, Ley Electoral”, art.: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-ley-electoral-127-2019-ace/ ;
Recall Law: “Ley No. 135, de Revocación de los elegidos a los órganos del Poder Popular”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-ley-135-revocacion-mandato-2020-ace/
|
2023/09/12
|
|
Dinamarca
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2016/10/14
|
|
Dominica
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2009/10/22
|
|
Ecuador
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República del Ecuador”, art. 104, 106, 245, 257, 398: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-constitucion-2020/ ; Direct Democracy Law: “Ley Orgánica de Participación Ciudadana”, art. 20, 21, 23: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-ley-participacion-ciudadana-2011/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
Egipto
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution of The Arab Republic of Egypt 2014: http://www.sis.gov.eg/Newvr/Dustor-en001.pdf (2014).
|
2025/09/30
|
|
El Salvador
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-constitucion-2014/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Emiratos Árabes Unidos
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/United_Arab_Emirates_2009?lang=en
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook. Page 186: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Eslovenia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2026/04/03
|
|
España
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Junta Electoral Central Official Website: http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/portal/page/portal/JuntaElectoralCentral/JuntaElectoralCentral/Referendos/Autonomico (2012)
|
2025/04/24
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
https://ballotpedia.org/Forms_of_direct_democracy_in_the_American_states
|
2020/10/21
|
|
Estonia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2015/03/03
|
|
Etiopía
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution;
Electoral Law as amended by Proclamation No. 532/2007: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-proclamatio-no.-532-2007-amending-the/view
|
2015/05/18
|
|
Filipinas
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. X, Sec. 3: http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ (2016);
Republic Act No. 6735 "The Initiative and Referendum Act": http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA6735 (2016)
|
2016/05/12
|
|
Finlandia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Section 14: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/en19990731.pdf (2012);
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) pp. 86
https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Act on the procedure for holding municipal consultative referenda (656/1990)http://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/6030
|
2019/04/02
|
|
Fiyi
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014).
Figi Local Government Act Cap 125 Rev. 1985
http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/fij99044.pdf
|
2026/04/03
|
|
Francia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
Constitution, Art. 72-1;
General Code of regional authorities, Art. LO1112-1 to LO1112-7
|
2020/06/20
|
|
Gabón
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution (as amended in 2011)
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gabon_1997?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Gambia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Local Government Act NO.5 of 2002, Art. 22: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GM/gambia-local-government-act-no.5-of-2002/view (2017)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
Georgia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Georgia:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
|
2024/07/24
|
|
Ghana
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Ghana (1996), art. 249: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-constitution-1992-with-amendments-through/
|
2016/10/05
|
|
Gibraltar
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2019/11/04
|
|
Granada
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2009/10/23
|
|
Grecia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Greece_2008?lang=en
|
2020/07/26
|
|
Groenlandia
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Guam
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
3 Guam Code Ch. 1:
http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/03gca/3gc001.PDF ;
3 Guam Code Ch. 16:
http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/03gca/3gc016.PDF
|
2020/10/28
|
|
Guatemala
|
d. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ —
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf
|
2023/05/29
|
|
Guinea
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution (2010): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-constitution-2010-english-version/
|
2017/01/26
|
|
Guinea Ecuatorial
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011
|
2012/10/03
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://www.anpguinebissau.org/leis/constituicao/constituicaoguine.pdf (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
Haití
|
d. No aplicable
|
|
2015/04/08
|
|
Honduras
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de 1982", art. 5: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-constitucion-politica-de-1982-2021/ ;
Direct Democracy Law: "Ley de mecanismos de participación ciudadana (2013)”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-ley-democracia-directa-2013/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
Hong Kong
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2021/06/07
|
|
Hungría
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, Article 31(2): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
|
2018/07/30
|
|
India
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of India: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-constitution-as-amended-to-2007/view
Representation of the People Act, 1950: http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/03_representation%20of%20the%20people%20act%2C%201950.pdf
Representation of the People Act, 1951: http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/04_representation%20of%20the%20people%20act%2C%201951.pdf
|
2024/09/11
|
|
Indonesia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-constitution/view
|
2014/04/02
|
|
Iraq
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Iraqi Constitution, Article 4(5), 119: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/Full%20Text%20of%20Iraqi%20Constitution.pdf/view
|
2018/04/19
|
|
Irlanda
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=107&database_theme=309
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Irán
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
IDEA: Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=105&database_theme=309
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Islandia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2012/06/20
|
|
Islas Caimán
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009”, Section 69, 70: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-constitution-2009/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
Islas Cocos
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
International IDEA Handbook for Direct Democracy (2008), page 192: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
Western Australia Electoral Act 1907, art. 5F: https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_290_homepage.html
Western Australia Local Government Act 1995, art. 4.99: https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_551_homepage.html
|
2019/08/02
|
|
Islas Malvinas
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-constitution-2008/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
Islas Marinas del Norte
|
b. No
|
|
2024/12/11
|
|
Islas Marshall
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Local Government Act, as amended. http://rmiparliament.org/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1975/1975-0004/LocalGovernmentAct1980_1.pdf
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Islas Salomón
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 1978,amended 2014: https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Solomon_Islands_2014.pdf?lang=en.(2019)
|
2019/03/01
|
|
Islas Turcas y Caicos
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-constitution-2014/ ;
Final Report of the Electoral Observation Mission conducted by the British Islands and Mediterranean Region (BIMR) of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA UK) between 8th and 18th December 2016: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-cpa-uk-bimr-eom-final-report-2016/
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Islas Vírgenes Americanas
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2019/03/05
|
|
Israel
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
International IDEA Direct Democracy Handbook:
https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
|
2019/06/13
|
|
Italia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 123 and 138
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Italy_2012?lang=en
|
2020/07/18
|
|
Japón
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008): https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
Constitution Art.95: https://japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html
Local Autonomy Act Art.261: https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=322AC0000000067#1
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication: http://www.soumu.go.jp/senkyo/senkyo_s/naruhodo/naruhodo06.html
|
2019/07/10
|
|
Jersey
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2009/10/23
|
|
Jordania
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://www.representatives.jo/pdf/constitution_en.pdf (2012)
|
2012/08/17
|
|
Kazajistán
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan: amended on June 9th, 2021. Article 3:
https://www.akorda.kz/en/constitution-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-50912
|
2024/10/24
|
|
Kirguizistán
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=121&database_theme=309
|
2025/05/07
|
|
Kiribati
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
|
2020/05/03
|
|
Kuwait
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://www.pm.gov.kw/en/state_Of_Kuwait/kuwaitConstitution.jsp (2013)
|
2013/01/30
|
|
Laos
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Constitution/view
|
2021/02/28
|
|
Lesoto
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008)
|
2017/07/19
|
|
Letonia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2014/10/03
|
|
Liberia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
The 1986 Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LR/liberia-amended-electoral-laws-2014/view
National Electoral Commission, Referendum Regulations (May 2016), http://www.necliberia.org/doc_download/8%20Referendum%20Regulations.pdf?a4705305cd27e04fb1f66830e7e0ef9d=Mg%3D%3D
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Libia
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008)
https://www.idea.int/publications/catalogue/direct-democracy-international-idea-handbook
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Lituania
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2016/07/22
|
|
Luxemburgo
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=130&database_theme=309
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Líbano
|
d. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Macedonia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 115 and 117.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 82-85:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Madagascar
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://www.ceni-madagascar.mg/dossier/constitution.pdf (2013)
|
2013/02/12
|
|
Malasia
|
d. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/malaysia.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/21
|
|
Malaui
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2012/06/12
|
|
Maldivas
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution 2008: http://www.majlis.gov.mv/en/wp-content/uploads/Constitution-english.pdf (2013)
|
2019/02/15
|
|
Malta
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Malí
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2009/10/23
|
|
Marruecos
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Morocco's Constitution of 2011, Article 139: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Mauricio
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Mauritania
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2024/10/28
|
|
Micronesia
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Moldavia
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm (2012);
Official Website of Statistics Norway: http://www.ssb.no/folkavs_kostra_en/ (2012)
|
2021/03/30
|
|
Mongolia
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 25 (1.16), 66, 68: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Mongolia_2001?lang=en (2017)
|
2020/02/17
|
|
Montenegro
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro, SU-SK Ref. no. 01-514/12, 19 October 2007, art. 113(1).
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Montenegro_2013?lang=en
Law: Law on Referendum as of 19 February 2001, art. 2(2).
https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL(2005)076-e
|
2021/12/25
|
|
Mozambique
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/constituicao_republica/constituicao.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/15
|
|
México
|
a. Sí
|
México es un Estado federal, de manera que cada una de las 32 entidades que lo conforman pueden adoptar los instrumentos de democracia directa que consideren pertinentes.
Fuente:
Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 41 (V [Apartado C]): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ;
Referendum Law: "Ley Federal de Consulta Popular", arts. 5: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfcpo-2024/ ;
Recall Law: “Ley Federal de Revocación de Mandato”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lfrm-2022/ ;
Constitutions and electoral legal frameworks of Mexico’s 32 states.
|
2024/04/12
|
|
Mónaco
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution
|
2012/04/27
|
|
Namibia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2012/06/12
|
|
Nauru
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution; Electoral Act 2016.
|
2019/07/11
|
|
Nepal
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2018/04/06
|
|
Nicaragua
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2016/06/07
|
|
Nigeria
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution 1999 (as amended), art. 110: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013);
Electoral Act 2010, art. 116: http://www.inecnigeria.org/downloads/?did=5 (2013)
|
2015/03/30
|
|
Niue
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution; Village Councils Act 1967, as amended.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Noruega
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm (2012);
Official Website of Statistics Norway: http://www.ssb.no/folkavs_kostra_en/ (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Nueva Zelandia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Elections New Zealand Official Website: http://www.elections.org.nz/voting-system/referenda (2017) ;
Local Government Act of 2002 Sections 82-27:
http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2002/0084/latest/DLM170873.html?search=qs_act%40bill%40regulation%40deemedreg_local+government+act_resel_25_h&p=1&sr=1
|
2024/09/04
|
|
Níger
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 25 November 2010 with its amendments: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Niger_2010.pdf (2016);
Ordinance No. 2010-96 of 28 December 2010 establishing the Electoral Code: http://www.electionpassport.com/files/Niger-Electoral-Code-2010.pdf (2016)
|
2016/05/04
|
|
Omán
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Oman_2011.pdf?lang=en
|
2025/05/12
|
|
Pakistán
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
International IDEA Direct Democracy Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=169&database_theme=309
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Palaos
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2016/11/09
|
|
Palestina
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Palestinian Basic Law: http://www.osservatorioiraq.it/sites/default/files/Palestinian%20Basic%20Law%20with%20Amendements%20-%20english.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/09
|
|
Panamá
|
a. Sí
|
Para la fusión de municipios, para presentar iniciativas y solicitar referendos ante los cuerpos legislativos municipales, y para la revocatoria de mandato de autoridades subnacionales (Alcaldes, Representantes de Corregimiento y Concejales) y de los diputados en su demarcación electoral.
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Panamá”, art. 151, 238, 239: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-2004
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 498–508: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
Official Website of the Electoral Tribunal: http://www.tribunal-electoral.gob.pa/html/index.php?id=73
|
2024/12/05
|
|
Papúa Nueva Guinea
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
Organic Law on National and Local-level Government Elections (1997)
http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/olonalge519/
|
2017/03/16
|
|
Paraguay
|
b. No
|
Los referendos e iniciativas populares son de alcance nacional.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Código Electoral Paraguayo (Ley 834/96), art. 259-275:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/paraguay-codigo-electoral-2014/ (2014)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
Países Bajos
|
d. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Referendum Regulation for the Province of Limburg: http://www.limburg.nl/dsresource?objectid=21795&type=org&highlight=Referendumverordening; Referendum Regulation for the Province of North Holland: http://decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl/cvdr/XHTMLoutput/Actueel/Noord-Holland/83192.html; Referendum Regulation ofr the Province of Friesland: http://www.fryslan.nl/8154/referendumverordening-fryslan-2005/; Regulation on the Consultative Referendum: http://decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl/cvdr/xhtmloutput/Historie/Halderberge/31687/31687_1.htm
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Perú
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution as amended by Law N° 29402 of 2011, art. 190: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/constitucion/peru-constitucion-politica-2011/ (2016);
Law Nº 26300 on Political participation and control rights of the citizens:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-de-los-derechos-de-participacion-y/ (2016)
|
2016/02/18
|
|
Polonia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2nd April, 1997, as amended in 2009, article 170: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Poland_2009
|
2024/11/13
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision [2005], Article 240:
https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/Constitution7th.pdf
|
2024/10/10
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico”, art. VII (s. 1, 2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-constitucion-1970/ ;
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral de Puerto Rico de 2020”, art. 11.001–11.010: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-58-2020-codigo-electoral-2020/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
Qatar
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution, art. 75: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=181&database_theme=309
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Reino Unido
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008)
http://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Local Government Act 2000. Part II
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/22/contents
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/22/part/II/crossheading/referendums
|
2025/06/30
|
|
República Centroafricana
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
|
2021/04/19
|
|
República Checa
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Czech Republic
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en
|
2018/03/02
|
|
República Dominicana
|
a. Sí
|
La Ley Orgánica de la Administración Local establecerá los ámbitos, requisitos y condiciones para el ejercicio del referendo, plebiscito y la iniciativa normativa municipales con el fin de fortalecer el desarrollo de la democracia y la gestión local.
Fuente:
Constitución: Constitución de la República Dominicana (2015) art. 203: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-constitucion-politica-2015/ (2020)
|
2020/02/05
|
|
Ruanda
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution (2015): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/rwanda-constitution-versions-francaise-et-anglaise/
|
2018/11/02
|
|
Rumania
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2014/10/29
|
|
Rusia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation, amended as of 9 June 2001, art. 130(2): http://www.constitution.ru/index.htm
|
2024/03/29
|
|
Samoa
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2021/04/10
|
|
San Cristóbal y Nieves
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2020/04/26
|
|
San Marino
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/05/28
|
|
San Vicente y las Granadinas
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
St. Vincent and the Grenadines and Electoral Law
|
2021/12/27
|
|
Santa Lucía
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2009/10/26
|
|
Santa Sede
|
d. No aplicable
|
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Santo Tomé y Príncipe
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
Constitution, Art. 123(2): http://www.gov.st/data/filestorage/docs/constistp.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Senegal
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution 2012: http://www.assemblee-nationale.sn/images/stories/PDF/constitution_du_senegal.pdf (2013)
English: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Senegal_2009?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/22
|
|
Serbia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, art. 182, 188.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Serbia_2006#s460
|
2017/03/15
|
|
Seychelles
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles (2011)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-constitution-2011/view
|
2025/03/03
|
|
Sierra Leona
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution (2008): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-constitution-2008/
|
2017/01/16
|
|
Singapur
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Singapore: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Singapore_2010?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Siria
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2014/06/03
|
|
Somalia
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Transitional Constitution of 2012:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2016/02/15
|
|
Suazilandia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2012/06/12
|
|
Sudáfrica
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2014/05/01
|
|
Sudán
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
The Interim National Constitution of 2005, art. 183 (3), 219, 220, 221: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4ba749762.html (2012)
|
2012/09/04
|
|
Sudán del Sur
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Transitional Constitution 2011: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e269a3e2.html%C2%A0 (2012)
|
2021/06/02
|
|
Suecia
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm (2012);
Fact sheet on referenda provided by the Information Department of the Riksdag: www.riksdagen.se/.../Faktablad_E14.pdf (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Suiza
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law of 17 December 1976 Regulating political rights, Art. 67, 67a, 67b: http://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19760323/index.html (2014)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Surinam
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Suriname/english.html (2012)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Sáhara Occidental
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Tailandia
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Thailand_2017
|
2023/10/11
|
|
Taiwan
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2020/04/13
|
|
Tanzania
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://www.tz.undp.org/ESP/docs/Legal_Documents/Tanzania_Constitution.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/13
|
|
Tayikistán
|
b. No
|
|
2025/02/18
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
|
2024/11/14
|
|
Togo
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,LEGAL,,LEGISLATION,TGO,456d621e2,48ef43c72,0.html (2013)
|
2013/01/10
|
|
Tonga
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2021/09/15
|
|
Trinidad y Tobago
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-constitution-2016/ ;
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-rop-2016/
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Turkmenistán
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94 (1), 96: http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013);
Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 1, 5 & 10
|
2013/03/06
|
|
Turquía
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook, 2008: http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2015/06/01
|
|
Tuvalu
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Constitution; Falekaupule Act as amended; Kaupule (Elections) Regulations as amended.
|
2012/06/20
|
|
Túnez
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of 26 January 2014: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-constitution-of-26-january-2014/view (2014);
Organic Law n° 2014-16 of 26 May 2014 on Elections and Referenda: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-organic-law-on-elections-and-referenda/view (2014).
|
2014/10/23
|
|
Ucrania
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution, (latest amended 2016) art. 38, 143:
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80
|
2019/03/12
|
|
Uganda
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, art. 255 (1-a): http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Constitution_1995.pdf
|
2026/03/18
|
|
Uruguay
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitución de la República de Uruguay, art. 304, 305, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/uruguay-constitucion-de-la-republica-2004-vigente/view (2004).
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Uzbekistán
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Article 89: https://constitution.uz/en/clause/index
|
2024/08/26
|
|
Vanuatu
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2016/01/27
|
|
Venezuela
|
a. Sí
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela”, arts. 71, 206: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/venezuela-constitucion-reforma-2009/ ;
Organic Law on Municipal Authorities (Ley Orgánica del Poder Público Municipal) (2015), art. 10, 15, 22, 259 (8), 274: http://www.cne.gob.ve/web/normativa_electoral/ley_organica_regimen_municipal/indice.php
|
2020/11/15
|
|
Vietnam
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 1992 as amended:
http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=10450 (2016)
|
2021/03/25
|
|
Yemen
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/08/22
|
|
Yibuti
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Constitution, as amended by Constitutional Law n° 134/AN/06/5 L of 21 Avril 2010: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Djibouti_2010.pdf?lang=en (2016)
Loi N°174/AN/02/4ème L portant Décentralisation et Statut des Régions.
http://www.region-alisabieh.dj/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Textes-fondateurs-de-la-Région-Loi-N-174-AN-02-4ème-L-portant-Décentralisation-et-Statut-des-Régions.pdf
|
2018/04/02
|
|
Zambia
|
b. No
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Referendum Act (Chapter 14).
http://www.parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/acts/Referendum%20Act.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Zanzibar
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2016/04/05
|
|
Zimbabue
|
c. No hay información disponible
|
|
2023/09/25
|
