|
Pays/territoires 120
|
|---|
| Pays/Territoire |
Réponses |
Réponses |
Vérifié |
|
Afghanistan
|
f. Vote unique non transférable
j. Par nomination
|
Source:
Constitution of Afghanistan, Ch. 5 art. 84 http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf (2015).
|
2016/02/15
|
|
Afrique du Sud
|
j. Par nomination
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Art 60 & 61: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
|
2024/11/28
|
|
Algérie
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
Le président de la république nomme le tiers des membres parmis les personnes qualifiées dans les domaines scientifiques, culturels, professionnels, économiques et sociaux. Les assmblées communales du peuple et l'assemblée de wilaya choisissent les 96 membres restants. La moitié des membres du conseil, excepté son président, sont remplacées tous les trois ans.
Source:
Electoral Law, art. 122-123.
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/06/07
|
|
Allemagne
|
j. Par nomination
|
The Bundesrat consists of members of 16 Land governments, which appoint and recall them.
Source:
Constitution, Ch.4, Art.51
https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.pdf
|
2021/11/15
|
|
Antigua-et-Barbuda
|
a. Pluralité (FTPTP)
|
Source:
Constitution Article 40
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/Antigua%20and%20Barbuda%20-%20Constitution/view
|
2014/06/05
|
|
Argentine
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
Each voter will vote for an official list with two titulars and two alternatives candidates.
Source:
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral Nacional — Ley 19945”, art. 54: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-ley-19945-codigo-electoral-nacional-2019/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Arménie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (2005), art. 62-63
|
2011/08/12
|
|
Autriche
|
j. Par nomination
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 34
|
2003/09/12
|
|
Azerbaïdjan
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
|
2022/01/24
|
|
Bahamas
|
j. Par nomination
|
The Senate has 16 members, nine are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister; four on the advice of the leader of the Opposition and three on the advice of the Prime Minister after consultation with the leader of the opposition.
Source:
C: 39.
|
2002/10/02
|
|
Bahreïn
|
j. Par nomination
|
The 40 members of the Consultative Shura Council are appointed and dismissed by a Royal Order from the King.
Source:
Constitution 2002, chapter 4, part 3, section 1, article 33 (f) and 52.
The Law of the Shura Council and the Parliament, issued by Decree no 14 for 2002, article 1.
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Bangladesh
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
S. M. Asaduzzaman; Public Relations Officer; Bangladesh Election Commission. Email: [email protected]
|
2006/05/23
|
|
Barbade
|
j. Par nomination
|
Appointed by the Governor General.
Source:
Constitution, Art. 36
|
2003/06/10
|
|
Belarus
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
56 members are elected indirectly (regional councils and council of Minsk). 8 are appointed by the Head of State.
Source:
Constitution, article 91.
|
2002/09/09
|
|
Belgique
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
41 members of the Senate are directly elected in multi-member constituencies based on linguistic groups using PR. 21 senators are designated by Community Assemblies. Further 9 are co-opted according to the strength of parties already represented in the Senate. The children of the Monarch are also senators, but do not actively participate.
Source:
Constitution, Art. 67, 68, 72;
Electoral Code, Art. 166, 167, 168, 220
|
2012/05/04
|
|
Belize
|
j. Par nomination
|
There are 12 members and 1 President. The Governor General appoints the Senators, out of which 3 belong to the Opposition; 6 to the Government; one to the Business Community, one to the Church, and one to the Trade Union.
Source:
Membership and Composition of The Senate (Amendments) Act No. 39 of 2001.
|
2003/11/25
|
|
Botswana
|
a. Pluralité (FTPTP)
|
|
2014/10/24
|
|
Brésil
|
a. Pluralité (FTPTP)
|
Source:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 45, 46, 47:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 83, 84, 85:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
|
2024/10/22
|
|
Bulgarie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, article 62-64.
|
2004/11/02
|
|
Bénin
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
PAS de chambre 2.
Source:
Article 79 de la constitution
|
2005/01/18
|
|
Cameroun
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
7 sénateurs sont élus au suffrage universel indirect sur la base régionale et 3 sont nommés par le Président de la République.
Source:
Constitution, Chapter II sec 20 (2): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CM/cameroon-constitution-of-cameroon-2008
|
2018/11/06
|
|
Canada
|
j. Par nomination
|
Senators are recommended by the Prime Minister and appointed by the Governor General.
Source:
Constitution: Constitution Acts, art.23-29.
|
2010/06/15
|
|
Cap-Vert
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2026/04/04
|
|
Chili
|
g. Liste représentation proportionnelle
|
Closed party-list majority system, with seats allocated binomially (in 60 districts - art.178), as follows: if the majority party, doubles the votes of the second list, it is entitled to the two seats of the constituency. If it obtains less than that, it is entitled to one seat and the second seat goes to the second-placed party.
Source:
Constitution, art. 43
Electoral Law, art. 178
|
2002/06/17
|
|
Chypre
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Αrt. 61
|
2012/04/26
|
|
Colombie
|
a. Pluralité (FTPTP)
|
Source:
CNE.
|
2003/07/30
|
|
Congo (Kinshasa), République Démocratique du
|
g. Liste représentation proportionnelle
|
The members of Senate are indirectly and secretly elected for 5 years term by provincial parlienments. Candidates are presented by political parties or political groups. They can also be presented as independent.
Source:
Electoral Law: "Loi n° 06/006 du 09 mars 2006 portant organisation des élections Présidentielles, Législatives, Provinciales, Urbaines, Municipales et Locales", Art. 130
|
2018/11/09
|
|
Corée du Sud
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2002/12/18
|
|
Croatie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, articles 70 and 71.
|
2002/09/12
|
|
Danemark
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
|
2016/10/14
|
|
Djibouti
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
“Djibouti’s Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2010.” Constitute Project, 27 Apr. 2022, www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Djibouti_2010.pdf?lang=en.
|
2023/07/11
|
|
Dominique
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
C: 30.
|
2003/01/21
|
|
Espagne
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
Combination of territorial and population proportional representation.
Source:
Constitution, Art. 69;
Electoral Law 5/1985 of 19 June, Art. 165
|
2012/04/17
|
|
Fidji
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
The Senate consists of 32 members. 14 are appointed by the President on the advice of the Bose Levu Vakaturaga, 9 are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister, 8 are appointed by the President on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition and 1 is appointed by the president on the advice of the Council of Rotuma.
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Fiji (2013), Article 46
|
2026/04/03
|
|
Finlande
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Section 24: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/en19990731.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/21
|
|
France
|
e. Parallèle (Segmenté) (Listes RP et circonscription majoritaires)
|
The senators are indirectly elected by electoral colleges, consisting of;
Members of the National Assembly
Members of Regional and Departmental Councils
Delegates elected by Municipal Councils.
Source:
Electoral code, Art. L294, L295
|
2012/05/02
|
|
French Polynesia
|
d. Système à deux tours
|
Source:
Electoral Code, Article L.294.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Ghana
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
The country has only one Chamber.
Source:
The Constitution of the Republic of Ghana (Article 93 Section 2)
|
2005/07/01
|
|
Guyana
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 51.
|
2002/07/08
|
|
Géorgie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of Georgia, chapter 3:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
|
2024/07/24
|
|
Hongrie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Hungarian parliament is unicameral.
Source:
Constitution art 19.
|
2002/07/05
|
|
Inde
|
i. Vote unique transférable
|
i) Proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
Source:
Constitution, art. 80
|
2024/06/12
|
|
Irlande
|
j. Par nomination
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
j.) 11 Senators are appointed by the Head of Government.
l.) 49 Senators are indirectly elected by the proportional representation/single transferable vote system.
Source:
Constitution, Ch.4, Art. 18
|
2012/05/10
|
|
Islande
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Björn Fridfinnsson, Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, bjorn.fridfinnsson(a)dkm.stjr.is
|
2002/07/11
|
|
Italie
|
g. Liste représentation proportionnelle
|
In each region, single member majority system with a remaining proportional quota.
Source:
Legislative Act: Law of 21 December 2005, n. 270, Art. 4
|
2012/04/16
|
|
Jamaïque
|
j. Par nomination
|
The Senate is composed of 21 members, all are appointed by the Governor-General, but while 13 are so acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister, the remaining 8 must be appointed acting in accordance with the advice of the leader of the opposition.
Source:
C: 35.
|
2025/09/18
|
|
Japon
|
e. Parallèle (Segmenté) (Listes RP et circonscription majoritaires)
|
Source:
Electoral Code, article 4.
|
2003/06/25
|
|
Jordanie
|
j. Par nomination
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 63: http://www.representatives.jo/sites/default/files/الدستور.pdf (2015)
|
2016/07/28
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
j. Par nomination
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
Source:
Constitutional Act of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan as emended on June 29, 2018, Article 7: https://www.akorda.kz/en/constitution-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-50912
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on March 10, 2017 art. 50:
https://www.akorda.kz/en/constitution-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-50912
|
2024/09/30
|
|
Kenya
|
a. Pluralité (FTPTP)
|
Source:
The Election Act of 2011
The Constitution of Kenya 2010
|
2024/12/06
|
|
Kiribati
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Article 52, Constitution
|
2020/05/01
|
|
Lesotho
|
j. Par nomination
|
Source:
Constitution of Lesotho, art. 55: http://www.gov.ls/documents/Lesotho_Constitution.pdf
|
2015/03/03
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2012/05/23
|
|
Lituanie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2016/02/02
|
|
Luxembourg
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 50, 51
|
2015/06/05
|
|
Macédoine, ARYM
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia (1991, with amendments through 2011) art. 61.
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=239363 (2016)
|
2020/04/15
|
|
Malawi
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2025/04/14
|
|
Maldives
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution 1998, article 63.
|
2004/08/24
|
|
Malte
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Maroc
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
Les membres de la Chambre des conseillers sont indirectement élus par des représentants des conseils et des syndicats locaux et régionaux pour neuf ans.
Source:
http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2221.htm
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/05
|
|
Mexique
|
e. Parallèle (Segmenté) (Listes RP et circonscription majoritaires)
|
|
2010/04/28
|
|
Micronésie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
not applicable. there is only one chamber.
|
2021/03/24
|
|
Monaco
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 4, 53
|
2023/09/11
|
|
Monténégro
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro, SU-SK Ref. no. 01-514/12, 19 October 2007, art. 82-94.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Montenegro_2013?lang=en
|
2023/09/25
|
|
New Caledonia
|
d. Système à deux tours
|
Source:
Electoral Code, Article L.294
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Niger
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
le système nigerien est monocaméral. cette question est donc sans objet
|
2005/01/21
|
|
Nigeria
|
a. Pluralité (FTPTP)
|
|
2015/02/14
|
|
Niue
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Niue Constitution Act 1978 Part 2, Article 16, Section 1.
|
2005/02/22
|
|
Norvège
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art.73
|
2002/06/28
|
|
Nouvelle-Zélande
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2024/07/02
|
|
Népal
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
Three different systems are adopted in selection of the total 60 members: a) nomination of 10 by the King, b) 35 members, including 3 women, are elected by the members of the HOR on the basis of PR by means of the single transferable vote, and c) 15 members, 3 from each of five development regions, are elected on the basis of the system of single transferable vote by an electoral college consisting of the Chief and Deputy Chief of Village Development Committee (VDC) and Municipalities and Chief, Deputy Chief and Members of District Development Committee (DDC)
Source:
Constitution 1990, Article 46(a-c).
|
2004/08/13
|
|
Palestinien Occupé, Territoire
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/05
|
|
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2005/03/02
|
|
Paraguay
|
g. Liste représentation proportionnelle
|
Senators are elected in direct elections by the system of closed list proportional representation.
Source:
Law N.834, Articles 247 and 258.
|
2003/11/26
|
|
Pays-Bas
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
Elected by the members of the twelve provincial councils. Preferential vote for individual candidate on party list.
Source:
Constitution, Ch.2, Art.53 and 55.
|
2016/03/03
|
|
Portugal
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2024/10/10
|
|
Roumanie
|
g. Liste représentation proportionnelle
|
Source:
Constitution, article 59 (paragraph 3).
Law on Election of the Parliament, article 3 (paragraph 1) and article 66.
|
2004/11/19
|
|
Royaume-Uni
|
j. Par nomination
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
j. Hereditaries do not owe their position to appointment.
Source:
The House of Lords Act 1999
|
2016/04/11
|
|
Russie
|
j. Par nomination
|
The Federation Council or Sovet Federatsii consists of 178 regional representatives appointed by legislative and executive government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Source:
Russia: New Procedure to Form the Parliament’s Upper Chamber
http://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/russia-new-procedure-to-form-the-parliaments-upper-chamber/
Federal Law on the Procedure to Form the Federation Council of the Russian Federation Federal Assembly as on December 3 2012.
|
2016/06/02
|
|
République tchèque
|
d. Système à deux tours
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 18.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
|
2018/02/16
|
|
Saint - Siège
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope JOHN PAUL II 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001, Art. 3: http://www.vatican.va/vatican_city_state/legislation/documents/scv_doc_20001126_legge-fondamentale-scv_it.html (2012);
Official Website of the Vatican City State: http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/Legislative_and_executive_bodies.htm (2012)
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Saint Christophe-et-Nevis
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2020/04/14
|
|
Saint-Marin
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 3 (Available on the Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm)
|
2012/05/25
|
|
Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
The Congress is unicameral. Even though there exists the figure of senators, they form part of the House of Assembly.
Source:
Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, article 24.
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Sainte-Lucie
|
j. Par nomination
|
Senate has 11 members appointed by Governor General, of whom six are appointed with the advice of Prime Minister, three with the advice of opposition leader and two others by his own deliberate judgment, after he has consulted religious, economic and social bodies from which he considers those Senators should be selected.
Source:
C: 24.
|
2002/12/10
|
|
Samoa
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2021/04/09
|
|
Samoa Américain
|
a. Pluralité (FTPTP)
|
Source:
American Samoa Code Annotated Title 6 Elections 6.0805.
|
2005/02/16
|
|
Serbie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2022/07/05
|
|
Seychelles
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
Source:
N/A
|
2025/02/25
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2005/06/28
|
|
Slovaquie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Mrs. Lívia Skultétyová, Head of the Election department, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, +421-7/4333 8662
|
2002/06/18
|
|
Slovénie
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
The National Council is the representative body for social, economic, professional and local interests. The National Council has forty members. The councillors are indirectly elected within the interest organizations or local communities. According to the principle of relative majority, the candidate with most votes wins the office. If two or more persons receive the same number of votes, a draw is used to settle the outcome.
General provisions on the election of the National Council and the election procedures are defined and regulated by the provisions of the Law on the National Council - LNC (Articles 1 to 42 and 64 to 67).
18 members of the National Council - representatives of functional interests - are elected on the electoral assembly. The representatives of the electoral body (electors) are elected within the interest organisations according to their internal rules.
The candidates for the members of the National Council are proposed by the interest organisations in compliance with their internal rules (Article 15).
- the four representatives of employers are elected by the chambers of commerce and the employers' associations,
- the four representatives of employees are elected by the representative unions (Article 26),
- the four representatives of farmers, small businesses and independent professionals are elected as follows: two representatives of farmers by the professional farmers' organisations, one representative of small businesses by the professional organisation of small businesses and one representative of independent professionals by the professional organisation of other independent professions (Articles 28 to 33).
- the six representatives of non-profit making organisations are elected as follows: one representative by the universities and high schools, one representative for the area of education by the professional teachers' organisation, one representative for the area of research activity by the professional researchers' organisation, one representative for the area of sport and culture by the professional organisation of cultural and sport workers, one representative for the field of medicine by the professional organisation of medical workers and associates and one representative for the area of social care by the professional social workers organisation (Articles 34 and 37).
The local communities elect 22 representatives of local interests to the National Council.
No more than 22 constituencies are to be formed for the election of the representatives of local interests. They may be formed for the area of one or several communities (Article 38).
Pursuant to Articles 39 and 40 an electoral body is formed for elections in each of the constituencies, and is composed of:
- the members of a representative body of the community if Council's members are elected in a constituency that covers the area of a single community;
- elected representatives of the communities if the members of the National Council are elected in a constituency that covers the area of two or more communities; the representatives of communities are elected by their representative bodies.
The local communities' representative bodies - parish councils accept rules, according to which they vote own representatives into electoral bodies as well as candidates for the members of the National Council. Electors and candidates for the National Council's membership are voted by parish councils with a secret ballot.
According to the LNC each parish may propose one candidate for the NC membership. Each parish has one place in the respective electoral body, disregarding the number of inhabitants, yet on every completed 5000 inhabitants belongs one place more.
Source:
Constitution, article 96.
|
2004/11/25
|
|
Somalie
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
one chamber
Source:
article 2892) 1997 constitution
|
2005/08/25
|
|
Soudan
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
The unicameral parliament is composed of the National Assembly (al-Majlis al-Watani).
Source:
http://www.pogar.org/
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/06
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution 1978, article 62(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LK/sri-lanka-constitution-as-amended-up-to-9/at_download/file
|
2016/01/28
|
|
Suisse
|
e. Parallèle (Segmenté) (Listes RP et circonscription majoritaires)
|
The election procedure is determined by cantonal law and varies from canton to canton. 1 canton uses the proportional system. All the other 25 cantons use a form of majority system
6 cantons elect one senator each, the rest of the 25 cantons elect 2 senators each.
Source:
Constitution, Art. 150 (3): https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19995395/201506140000/101.pdf (2015)
|
2014/02/06
|
|
Suède
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
The Instrument of Government, Ch. 3, Art. 2: Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Start/Bestall/Sprakversioner/English---engelska1/Sveriges-grundlagar-och-riksdagsordningen1/ (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
São Tomé e Príncipe
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2021/06/17
|
|
Sénégal
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
1/3 des senateurs sont élus au suffrage universel indirect dans chaque sépartement et le reste est nommé par le Président de la République aprés avis de Président de l'Assemblée nationale et Premier Ministre.
Source:
Constitution Titre VI- du Parlement art. 60-1
|
2019/02/21
|
|
Tadjikistan
|
e. Parallèle (Segmenté) (Listes RP et circonscription majoritaires)
j. Par nomination
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of May 22, 2016, art. 49.
|
2025/02/17
|
|
Tanzanie
|
a. Pluralité (FTPTP)
|
|
2025/12/01
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
|
2001/09/14
|
|
Tonga
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Not Applicable
Source:
IPU Parline Database: https://data.ipu.org/node/174/basic-information?chamber_id=13543 (2021)
|
2021/09/13
|
|
Trinidad-et-Tobago
|
j. Par nomination
|
Source:
Constitution, art.40
|
2015/05/21
|
|
Tunisie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
The unicameral parliament is composed of the Chamber of Deputies (Majlis al-Nuwaab).
Source:
The Constitution of 26 January 2014, art. 50: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-constitution-of-26-january-2014/view (2014)
|
2019/08/05
|
|
Turquie
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Turkish Constitution, art. 7: https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf
|
2016/01/21
|
|
Tuvalu
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
National legislature is the House of Assembly (Fale I Fono)
Source:
Constitution, art. 81-82
|
2012/06/19
|
|
Ukraine
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, article 75
|
2014/05/21
|
|
Uruguay
|
g. Liste représentation proportionnelle
|
Direct election, party-list proportional representation system using the simple quotient and highest average formula for remainders.
Source:
Constitution, art. 95
|
2002/06/18
|
|
Vanuatu
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution of the republic of Vanuatu, art. 15: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/VU/vanuatu-constitution-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu/at_download/file
|
2016/01/26
|
|
Venezuela
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
The Asamblea Nacional is the national legislature.
Source:
Constitución, art. 186
|
2003/08/01
|
|
Viêt Nam
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
No chamber 2 in National Legislature.
Source:
Constitution, article 83
|
2021/04/07
|
|
Wallis-et-Futuna
|
d. Système à deux tours
|
Source:
Electoral Code, Article L.294.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Yémen
|
j. Par nomination
|
The Consultative Council or Shura Council is composed of 111 seats, as of April 28, 2001, appointed by the president.
Source:
Constitution, chapter 3, part 2, section 1, article 126.
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/06
|
|
Zanzibar
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
The legislature has only one chamber.
Source:
Constitution of Zanzibar. Translated from Kiswahili by the Zanzibar Electoral Commission.
|
2002/09/20
|
|
Égypte
|
a. Pluralité (FTPTP)
j. Par nomination
|
Source:
Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt 2014, art. 250:
http://www.sis.gov.eg/Newvr/Dustor-en001.pdf (2014).
|
2025/09/23
|
|
États-Unis
|
a. Pluralité (FTPTP)
b. Vote alternatif
c. Vote en bloc
|
Source:
https://www.usa.gov/midterm-state-and-local-elections ;
National Conference of State Legislatures:
https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/the-rise-of-ranked-choice-voting.aspx ;
https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/ranked-choice-voting.aspx ;
https://www.fairvote.org/where_is_ranked_choice_voting_used ;
|
2024/09/30
|
|
Îles Marshall
|
k. Le législatif national consiste seulement en une chambre
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 4 (1-2).
|
2012/06/26
|
|
Îles Salomon
|
l. Autre (spécifiez)
|
N/A
|
2004/04/29
|
