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Media and Elections

Which of the following types of radio stations provide individual candidates (legislative) with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?


Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
total countries/territories: 39
a. Publicly owned 20 51.2% Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Benin, Brazil, Belarus, Czech Republic, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Niger, New Zealand, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Slovakia, Ukraine,
b. Government owned 8 20.5% Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brazil, Djibouti, Kenya, Morocco, Seychelles, Yemen,
c. Privately owned 6 15.3% Brazil, Greece, Italy, Kenya, Morocco, Somalia,
d. Owned by political parties 5 12.8% Brazil, Djibouti, Malaysia, Seychelles, Somalia,
e. None 11 28.2% Albania, Austria, Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, Germany, Algeria, Eritrea, Kiribati, Portugal, Turkey,


Note:This is an XLS file and is safe to run on new versions of Excel.