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Media and Elections

Which of the following types of television stations provide presidential candidates with free broadcast time for national election campaigns?


Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
total countries/territories: 31
a. Publicly owned 17 54.8% Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Benin, Brazil, Belarus, France, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Niger, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Slovakia, Ukraine,
b. Government owned 4 12.9% Azerbaijan, Brazil, Djibouti, Yemen,
c. Privately owned 2 6.4% Brazil, Slovakia,
d. Owned by political parties 3 9.6% Brazil, Djibouti, Somalia,
e. None 11 35.4% Albania, Austria, Bahrain, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Eritrea, Kenya, Kiribati, Morocco, Turkey,


Note:This is an XLS file and is safe to run on new versions of Excel.