|
total países/territorios: 223
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Afganistán
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
Afghan Regulation on Media Activites During Elections, art. 9: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-regulation-on-media-activities-during/view (2014).
http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf
|
2019/09/24
|
|
Albania
|
c. 4-5 días
|
The results of electoral opinion polls may not be made public during the last 5 days before election day.
Fuente:
The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, 2 April 2015, art. 78, 3.
|
2017/05/19
|
|
Alemania
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
No legal regulations about such a blackout period.
|
2025/03/11
|
|
Andorra
|
a. 1 día
|
No especificado.
Fuente:
Electoral law: 28/2007 - "Llei qualificada del règim electoral i del referèndum": https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-electoral-law-2007/
|
2023/06/09
|
|
Angola
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Opinion polls are prohibited after the entire election campaign period.
Fuente:
Electoral Law n.º 36/11 of 21 December 2011 regulating General Elections, art. 78: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bc46fa0b3-c947-4440-ae92-5f1a3a275d8a%7D.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Antigua y Barbuda
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2009/08/20
|
|
Arabia Saudí
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Shura Council Law: http://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Shura+Council+and+the+rules+and+regulations+job/Shura+Council+Law/ (2012);
The Basic Law of Governance: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
Argelia
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Data is collected and posted on the internet
Fuente:
Electoral law (Loi organique n° 12-01 du 18 Safar 1433 correspondant au 12 janvier 2012 relative au régime électoral), art. 194: http://www.parliament.am/library/norelectoral%20law/aljir.pdf (2017)
NDI Final Report on Algeria's Legislative Elections May 10 2012 https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/Algeria-Report-Leg-Elections-ENG.pdf (2017)
https://www.joradp.dz/hfr/consti.htm
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Argentina
|
e. 8-9 días
|
Ocho días antes de las elecciones generales, ningún medio de comunicación, ya sean estos audiovisuales, de radiodifusión, gráficos, Internet u otros, podrá publicar resultados de encuestas o sondeos de opinión, o pronósticos electorales, ni refiere a sus datos.
Fuente:
Law for Financing Political Parties: “Ley de Financiamiento de los partidos políticos — Ley 26215”, art. 44 quáter: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-ley-26215-financiamiento-pp-pp-2019/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Armenia
|
a. 1 día
|
It is forbidden to publish the results of the public polls on the ratings of candidates and parties within the last seven days of the pre-election campaign.
Fuente:
Electoral Code of 26 May 2011, art. 21 (3): http://res.elections.am/images/doc/_ecode.pdf (2013).
|
2015/12/01
|
|
Aruba
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Mr. Hubert Maduro, President, Electoral Council of Aruba
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Australia
|
b. 2-3 días
|
There is an election advertising blackout on all electronic media from midnight on the Wednesday before polling to the end of polling on the Saturday.
Fuente:
https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/backgrounders/authorisation.htm
|
2024/09/09
|
|
Austria
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Federal Act on the Functions, Financing and Election Campaigning of
Political Parties (1975)
|
2012/05/29
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
a. 1 día
|
Fuente:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan including 2024 amendments, article 76.2: https://msk.gov.az/uploads/qanunvericilik/Election-Code-2024.pdf
|
2024/11/12
|
|
Bahamas
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2017/03/27
|
|
Bahráin
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
The Shura and Representatives Councils Law, art. 27: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Bangladesh
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/21
|
|
Barbados
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/21
|
|
Belice
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
No hay disposiciones legales al respecto.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act, Chapter 9”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-representation-of-the-people-act-2020/
|
2025/03/24
|
|
Benín
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Decision n° 11-010/HAAC of 1 February 2011 by the High Authority of Audiovisual and Communication, regulating the electoral campaign for the 2011 presidential elections: http://levenementprecis.com/?p=5526 (2016)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
Bermudas
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Randy Scott, Parliamentary Registry
|
2012/05/31
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
c. 4-5 días
|
10 days
Fuente:
Electoral Code: "Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 46: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-electoral-code-2023-english/
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Bolivia
|
d. 6-7 días
|
Las encuestas pre-electorales se podrán difundir hasta el domingo anterior al día de la votación.
Fuente:
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 130 (a): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
|
2024/12/10
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
b. 2-3 días
|
72 hours.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Art. 16.10.
https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/documents/ZAKONI/BiH_Election_Law_last_consolidated_version.pdf?v-4 (2024)
|
2025/06/26
|
|
Botsuana
|
h. No aplicable
|
No legal restriction in place
Fuente:
Electoral Act of 1968 (as amended until 2012): http://www.iec.gov.bw/images/pdf/ElectoralAct.pdf (2014).
|
2014/10/28
|
|
Brasil
|
h. No aplicable
|
Sólo deben cumplir con haber registrado la encuesta cinco días antes de su difusión.
Está prohibida toda encuesta relacionada con el proceso electoral que no hubiera sido registrada ante la autoridad.
Fuente:
Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 33 (5), 35-A:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 255:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
|
2024/10/21
|
|
Brunéi Darussalam
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html (2013);
Freedom House Report 2012: http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/brunei (2013)
|
2013/03/18
|
|
Bulgaria
|
a. 1 día
|
(1.)Election campaign shall not be permitted from 12 a.m. before the election day to 8 p.m. on the election day.
(2.) Results from polling the public opinion related to the elections cannot be made public within the period under para 1.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Election Code, Art. 205 (5)
http://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=82965 (2014)
|
2014/10/02
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code as amended in 2015: http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/Code_électoral_BF-Version_21.05.2015.pdf (2015)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
Burma (Myanmar)
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
The Pyithu Hluttaw Election Law: http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Pyithu%20Hluttaw%20Election%20Law.pdf (2013);
The Political Parties Registration Law No. 2 /2010 with the 2011 amendments: http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Political%20Parties%20Registration%20Law.pdf (2013);
Thai Action Committee for Democracy in Burma, Election Summary Report of Burma Parliamentary & Local Assembly Elections held in November 2010: http://www.tourismtransparency.org/sites/default/files/reports/An%20Election%20of%20Generals.pdf(2013).
|
2015/11/17
|
|
Burundi
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code, art. 25: https://courconstitutionnelle.gov.bi/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Code-Electoral_30092024095027.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Bután
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
Elections Act of Bhutan (2008), Chapter 14, Article 271: https://www.ecb.bt/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ElectionActEnglish.pdf
Media Coverage of Elections Rules and Regulations of the Kingdom of Bhutan, Election Commission of Bhutan (2018), Article 4.2, 5.13: https://www.ecb.bt/Rules/Media.pdf
|
2024/08/27
|
|
Bélgica
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Stéphan de Mul, Attaché - Service législation, Service Public Fédéral Intérieur
|
2019/04/25
|
|
Cabo Verde
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law as amended by Law No 56/VII/2010, art. 105 (2-a):
https://cne.cv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Codigo-Eleitoral-Lei-n%C2%B0-92-V-99-de-8-de-fevereiro-com-as-sucessivas-alteracoes.pdf (2026)
|
2026/04/05
|
|
Camboya
|
c. 4-5 días
|
Fuente:
Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, art. 72: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Camerún
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/08/10
|
|
Canadá
|
a. 1 día
|
No person shall transmit to the public, in an electoral district on polling day before the close of all of the polling stations in that electoral district, the results of an election survey that have not previously been transmitted to the public. See Canada Elections Act s. 328.
Fuente:
The Canada Elections Act, Clause 328
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Chad
|
a. 1 día
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law N° 003/PR/2008 amended by law n° 008/PR/2009, law n° 007/PR/2010 and law n° 020/PR/2010, art. 113: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Chad_Electoral%20code_2009_fr.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
Chile
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
La publicación de los resultados de encuestas de opinión queda prohibida a partir del décimo quinto día anterior a la elección.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 32ter:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
|
2025/03/25
|
|
China
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law, Art. 33
|
2012/06/04
|
|
Chipre
|
d. 6-7 días
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law 72 of 1979 as amended, Art. 63A (1);
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CY/cyprus-electoral-law-72-1979-greek-version/ (2016);
Law 7(I)/1998 Regulating Radio and Television Stations (Greek Version), Art. 46(1):
https://www.rirm.org/en/crta-cyprus-radio-television-authority-2/
The Broadcasting and Broadcasting Laws of 1998 (7 (I) / 1998) Art. 34 (3)
http://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/enop/non-ind/1998_1_7/full.html
|
2026/03/24
|
|
Chipre (del Norte)
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/06/07
|
|
Colombia
|
a. 1 día
|
El día de las elecciones, los medios de comunicación no podrán divulgar proyecciones con fundamento en los datos recibidos, ni difundir resultados de encuestas sobre la forma como las personas decidieron su voto o con base en las aclaraciones tomadas al electorado sobre la forma como piensan votar o han votado.
Fuente:
Law 130 of 1994, art. 30: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-130-de-1994/ (1994).
Resolution of the National Electoral Council No. 23 of 7/03/1996, art. 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-resolucion-23-de-1996-sobre-realizacion-y/ (1996).
|
2024/12/13
|
|
Comoras
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Law No 10-018/AU Amending certain provisions of the Electoral Act No. 07-001/AU of 14 January 2007, art. 65, 66 (1)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KM/comores-electoral-law-2010/view (2016)
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Congo (Brazzaville)
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
Election law of 24 November 2001, Art. 25, 129: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-2001/view (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Congo (Kinshasa), República Democrática del
|
b. 2-3 días
|
g. The blackout period is fixed by the Independent Electorale Commission ( CEI).
Fuente:
Directive No. CSAC/AP/0002/2011 du 28 Septembre 2011 du Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel et de la communication (CSAC)
|
2016/11/29
|
|
Corea del Norte
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Corea del Sur
|
d. 6-7 días
|
Fuente:
Public Official Election Act, Article 108: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
|
2024/08/28
|
|
Costa Rica
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Durante los tres días inmediatos anteriores al de las elecciones y el propio día.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 138: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
Costa de Marfil
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2016/12/01
|
|
Croacia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2020/07/06
|
|
Cuba
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley No. 127, Ley Electoral”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-ley-electoral-127-2019-ace/
|
2023/09/12
|
|
Dinamarca
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark, Section 3.5, pg. 21.
https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/~/media/pdf/publikationer/english/the-parliamentary-system-of-denmark_2011.ashx
|
2019/05/27
|
|
Ecuador
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Diez días anteriores al día de los comicios.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 206, 282: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
Egipto
|
c. 4-5 días
|
Fuente:
Decree of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, by Law No. (45) of 2014, on the Issuance of Law for regulating the Exercise of Some Political Rights, art. 33: http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Templates/Articles/tmpArticles.aspx?ArtID=78396#.ViEX-vlVhHx (2014).
|
2018/04/02
|
|
El Salvador
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
15 días antes de la celebración de las elecciones y hasta que se declaren firmes los resultados.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Decreto No. 413 — Código Electoral”, art. 176: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Emiratos Árabes Unidos
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
https://www.thenational.ae/uae/government/timeline-for-uae-s-largest-election-to-date-set-out-1.881385
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Eritrea
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Based on directives that the Commission issues, all contestant candidates shall cease election campaign activities three
days before Election Day
Fuente:
Elections Act, Art 45
|
2011/06/22
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
a. 1 día
|
- 1 days before the election day (parliamentary)
- 3 days before the election day (presidential)
Fuente:
Act on Election of the President of the Slovak Republic, plebiscite, recalling of president and amending of some other acts, as amended, Article 15 (14): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/slovakia-presidential-election-law-1999/view
Act On Elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic, Section 24(14): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/slovakia-municipalities-election-law-1990/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Eslovenia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
RTV Slovenia programmes are not allowed to publish a public opinion survey about the candidates and political parties in the last seven days before election day.
|
2026/04/03
|
|
España
|
c. 4-5 días
|
Durante los cinco (5) días anteriores al de la votación queda prohibida la publicación y difusión o reproducción de sondeos electorales por cualquier medio de comunicación.
Fuente:
Electoral Law 5/1985 of 19 June: "Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General", art. 69: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-ley-organica-5-1985-de-19-de-junio-del-1/
|
2025/04/03
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Citizens United v FEC No.08-205 558 U.S. 310 (2010) ;
https://www.fcc.gov/media/policy/statutes-and-rules-candidate-appearances-advertising
|
2020/10/21
|
|
Estonia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2015/03/03
|
|
Etiopía
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
"..., the Board shall forthwith uissue an official declaration ..."
Fuente:
Broadcasting Service Proclamation No 533/2007: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-broadcasting-service-proclamation-no-533/view
Electoral Law as amended by Proclamation No. 532/2007
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-proclamatio-no.-532-2007-amending-the/view
|
2015/05/18
|
|
Filipinas
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
The Fair Elections Act No. 9006 of 2001, Sec. 5.4: http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA9006 (2016)
Provision ruled unconstitutional in SWS v. Comelec, G.R. No. 147571 (May 5, 2001): http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2001/may2001/147571.htm (2016)
|
2016/05/12
|
|
Finlandia
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS assessment mission report - Parliamentary Elections in Finland (17 April 2011): p. 15
http://www.osce.org/odihr/75599 (2012)
|
2019/04/02
|
|
Fiyi
|
d. 6-7 días
|
Fuente:
Electoral Decree No. 11 of 2014, art. 110: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-electoral-decree-no.-11-of-2014/at_download/file (2014).
|
2026/04/03
|
|
Francia
|
a. 1 día
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Fuente:
Law No. 77-808 of 19 July 1977 on the publication of opinion polls, Art. 11
Electoral code https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=9B64B63FCBA694B62F4DC7D7DCC0F066.tplgfr23s_1?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&dateTexte=20200617
|
2020/06/20
|
|
Gabón
|
e. 8-9 días
|
Fuente:
Code of Audiovisual, Cinematographic and Written Communication (Law No. 07/2001), art. 53: http://www.droit-afrique.com/images/textes/Gabon/Gabon%20-%20Code%20de%20la%20communication.pdf (2017)
|
2025/05/13
|
|
Gambia
|
h. No aplicable
|
KAWFU CEESAY-FORMER DIRECTOR OF THE IEC OF THE GAMBIA
Fuente:
Elections Decree 78 of 1996: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GM/gambia-elections-decree-78-of-1996/view;
Report of the Commonwealth Expert Team on the Gambia presidential election of 24 November 2011: http://aceproject.org/electoral-advice/dop?country=Gambia&organization=&year=2011&election=2&mission=&report=3&keywords= (2012)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
Georgia
|
b. 2-3 días
|
UNIFIED ELECTION CODE OF GEORGIA, art. 73:
"From 48 hours prior to the poll and until 24:00 on election day, publishing of election-related public opinion surveys other than the one on the potential election participants and on the number of election participants on election day is prohibited."
Fuente:
The Election Code of Georgia, art. 50:
https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
|
2024/07/25
|
|
Ghana
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2016/10/05
|
|
Gibraltar
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2019/11/04
|
|
Grecia
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Fuente:
P.D. 96/2007 (Codification of the legal provisions on parliamentary elections), Art. 49:1
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7827/file/Greece_Law_election_parliament_as_of_2007_en.pdf
|
2020/07/26
|
|
Groenlandia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Guadalupe
|
b. 2-3 días
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Fuente:
Loi n°77-808 du 19 juillet 1977 relative à la publication et à la diffusion de certains sondages d'opinion
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Guam
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
https://gec.guam.gov/index.php/about-the-gec/election-laws-rules-regulations
|
2020/10/28
|
|
Guatemala
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Si bien la Ley Electoral señala un periodo de 15 días previos al de la celebración de las elecciones, el Reglamento de la Ley estipula que sea de 36 horas.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 223 c): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/ ;
Electoral Law’s Regulations: “Reglamento de la Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 19: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/ ;
Mass Media Regulations: “Reglamento de la Unidad Especializada sobre Medios de Comunicación y Estudios de Opinión”, art. 19: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
|
2023/05/29
|
|
Guinea
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
|
2017/01/26
|
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
a. 1 día
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law of 11 November 2009 on the election of the President of the Republic and the National People's Assembly ("Lei Eleitoral Para Presidente da República e Assembleia Nacional Popular"), art. 32: http://www.cne-guinebissau.org/phocadownload/lei_eleitoral.pdf (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
Guyana
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Vishnu Persaud, Guyana Elections Commission
|
2015/05/11
|
|
Guyana Francesa
|
b. 2-3 días
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Fuente:
Loi n°77-808 du 19 juillet 1977 relative à la publication et à la diffusion de certains sondages d'opinion
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Haití
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2015/04/08
|
|
Honduras
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Se prohíbe publicar o divulgar los resultados totales o parciales de las encuestas y sondeos de opinión dentro de los 30 días calendario antes de las elecciones primarias y generales.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral de Honduras”, art. 237: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-ley-electoral-2021-con-reformas-2021/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
Hong Kong
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
The result of the exit poll will not be allowed to be released within the polling hours.
|
2021/06/07
|
|
Hungría
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 147: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/hungary-act-xxxvi-of-2013-on-electoral-procedure/view
|
2018/07/30
|
|
India
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2024/09/05
|
|
Indonesia
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
Law 8/2012 on General Election of the Members of House of Representatives, People’s Representatives Council and Regional House of Representatives, Art. 83(3), 291: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-8-2012-on-general-election-of-the/view
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Iraq
|
a. 1 día
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law of the Iraqi Parliament, Article 21: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/iraq-electoral-law-of-the-iraqi-parliament-2013/view
Regulation No. 19, Media Campaign, Section 2(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/iraq-regulation-no.-19-media-campaign-2009/view
|
2018/04/19
|
|
Irlanda
|
a. 1 día
|
Fuente:
https://www.bai.ie/en/broadcasting-authority-of-ireland-bai-moratorium-on-general-election-coverage/
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Irán
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Presidential Electoral Law of the Islamic Republic of Iran: https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/4748_5_O_Iran_Electoral_Law_on_Presidential_Elections_10.pdf
Elections Act of Islamic Consultative Assembly: https://www.refworld.org/themes/custom/unhcr_rw/pdf-js/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flegacy-pdf%2Fen%2F1999-11%2F4c35cba22.pdf
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Islandia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/06/20
|
|
Islas Caimán
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Elections Act (2021 Revision)”, Part VII: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-elections-act-2021-revision/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
Islas Cocos
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
https://www.acma.gov.au/Industry/Broadcast/Television/TV-content-regulation/political-matter-tv-content-regulation-i-acma
|
2019/07/11
|
|
Islas Cook
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Teokoati Joseph, Chief Probation Officer, Probation Service - Ministry of Justice
|
2012/06/05
|
|
Islas Malvinas
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Electoral Ordinance 1988”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-electoral-ordinance-1988/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
Islas Marinas del Norte
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
https://cnmilaw.org/pdf/public_laws/12/pl12-18.pdf
|
2024/12/10
|
|
Islas Marshall
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Islas Salomón
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
National Parliament Electoral Provisions Act (2010 Consolidated Version): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-national-parliament-electoral-3/view (2019).
|
2019/03/01
|
|
Islas Turcas y Caicos
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution: “The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-constitution-2014/ ;
Electoral Law: “Elections Ordinance”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-elections-ordinance-2018/ ;
Political Parties’ Law: “Political Activities Ordinance”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-political-activities-ordinance-2018/ ;
Final Report of the Electoral Observation Mission conducted by the British Islands and Mediterranean Region (BIMR) of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA UK) between 8th and 18th December 2016: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-cpa-uk-bimr-eom-final-report-2016/
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Islas Vírgenes Americanas
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Islas Vírgenes Británicas
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2019/03/05
|
|
Israel
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2019/06/13
|
|
Italia
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
f) 15 days.
Fuente:
Law of 22 February 2000, n. 28, Art. 8
|
2020/07/18
|
|
Japón
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Fuente:
Public Offices Electoral Act, Art. 138-3:
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/JP/japan-public-offices-election-act-2016
|
2019/07/09
|
|
Jordania
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
The Minister shall announce the general results of the election within no later than two days as from the receipt of relevant records. These general results shall be published in the Official Gazette.
Fuente:
The 2012 Parliament Elections Law No. 25: http://www.entikhabat.jo/Documents/Laws/Election%20Law%20No%2025%20of%202012.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/25
|
|
Kazajistán
|
c. 4-5 días
|
Fuente:
Constitutional Law on Elections of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on June 29, 2018, art. 28: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-laws-of-the-rk.php
|
2024/10/24
|
|
Kenia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Kirguizistán
|
c. 4-5 días
|
Fuente:
Constitutional Law No 68 of 2011 (amended 2020) “On elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic”, art. 22(6): https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a1/KYRG_Const%20Laww%20on%20Elections%20of%20President%20and%20MPs.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
Kiribati
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2020/05/05
|
|
Kuwait
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2013/01/31
|
|
Laos
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Constitution/view;
Law No. 37/PO on the Election of Members of the National Assembly: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Law-on/view
|
2021/02/28
|
|
Lesoto
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
There are no legal provisions governing opinion polls.
|
2017/07/19
|
|
Letonia
|
a. 1 día
|
Pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public on the election day. This stipulation is mandatory only for the Latvian Radio and the Latvian Television.
Fuente:
Law on Pre-election Campaign Before the Saeima Elections and Elections to the European Parliament as amended on 15 January 2009, sec. 14.
|
2014/10/03
|
|
Liberia
|
h. No aplicable
|
Liberia has not been practicing this.
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Libia
|
a. 1 día
|
Fuente:
Regulation on Electoral Campaigning for the Election of the Council of Representatives Annexed to Board of Commission Decision No. (51) 2014, Article 7: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LY/libya-regulation-on-electoral-campaigning-for-the/view
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Principality of Liechtenstein, Parliamentary Elections 7 February 2021, Needs Assessment Mission Report, 2020 (9)
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/f/473469.pdf
|
2025/02/18
|
|
Lituania
|
h. No aplicable
|
30 hours before the beginning of an election and on the election day until the closing of the polls.
Fuente:
Republic of Lithuania, Law on the Elections to the Seimas (9 July 1992, as last amended on 22 March 2016 – No XII-2265)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/LT/republic-of-lithuania-law-on-elections-to-the-1/at_download/file
|
2020/06/05
|
|
Luxemburgo
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Fuente:
Electoral law, Art. 97 (2): https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/68/Luxembourg_electoral%20code_2003_amended2016_FR.pdf
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Líbano
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Even though it is mentioned in the law but there is no clear restriction
Fuente:
Parliamentary Election, art. 79 (4): https://www.ministryinfo.gov.lb/en/22598
https://elections.gov.lb/getattachment/00bbe177-0eec-4f8a-a4df-e47c7e19b4de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%28PDF%29.aspx%20(2017)
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Macedonia
|
c. 4-5 días
|
Public opinion polls shall be announced no later than 5 days prior to
Election Day.
Fuente:
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 77 (1)): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Madagascar
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Organic Law n° 2012-005 on the Electoral Code: http://mdm-national.mg/bureau/textes-reglementaires/textes-reglementaires/ (2013)
|
2013/02/12
|
|
Malasia
|
h. No aplicable
|
Not applicable – no opinion polls
Fuente:
Elections Act 1958 with the subsequent amendments: http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%201/Act%2019%20-%20Elections%20Act%201958.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/21
|
|
Malaui
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
No restrictions are placed on opinion polls.
|
2012/02/06
|
|
Maldivas
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Transparency Maldives, An Assessment of the Maldivian Electoral System (2008): http://www.transparencymaldives.org/uploads/page/file/electoral_assessment.pdf (2013)
|
2019/02/13
|
|
Malta
|
a. 1 día
|
Fuente:
General Elections Act, Art. 114 (1): http://www.parlament.mt/general_election_act?l=1 (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Malí
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Pas de loi pour le moment selon monsieur Omar Kamian du CSC
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Marruecos
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Fuente:
DECISION DU CONSEIL SUPERIEUR DE
LA COMMUNICATION AUDIOVISUELLE N°37-21
DU 21 KAADA 1442 (02 JUILLET 2021), Article 24: https://www.haca.ma/sites/default/files/upload/CSCA_D%C3%A9cision%20n%C2%B037-21%20Elections_VF_site.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Martinica
|
b. 2-3 días
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Fuente:
Loi n°77-808 du 19 juillet 1977 relative à la publication et à la diffusion de certains sondages d'opinion
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Mauricio
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Mauritania
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2024/10/28
|
|
Mayotte
|
b. 2-3 días
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Micronesia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Moldavia
|
c. 4-5 días
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code of The Republic of Moldova 2019, article 70:10.
|
2019/02/18
|
|
Mongolia
|
d. 6-7 días
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law of 2016, Art. 70.2: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
|
2020/02/17
|
|
Montenegro
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016, art. 63(1).
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7743/file/Montenegro_Law_elections_councillors_members_of_parliament_1998_am2016_en.pdf
|
2021/12/24
|
|
Mozambique
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
No opinion polls may be published between the start of the campaign period and until the official results are declared. The campaign period starts 30 days before the election.
Fuente:
Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections, art. 18, 24
|
2013/04/15
|
|
México
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Durante los tres días previos a la elección y hasta la hora del cierre oficial de las mesas de votación que se encuentren en las zonas de husos horarios más occidentales del territorio nacional.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", art. 251 (6): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
Mónaco
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Law No. 1299 of 15 July 2005 on freedom of expression;
Law 839 regulating communal and national elections, as amended;
Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, Report on the observation of the legislative elections in Monaco (2008): http://assembly.coe.int/mainf.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc08/fdoc11535.htm (2012)
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Namibia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Nauru
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2019/07/11
|
|
Nepal
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Election code of conduct 2072 section 4 (Ta) P
http://www.election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/ElectionCodeofConduct5thCompile.pdf
|
2018/04/06
|
|
Nicaragua
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law No. 331 (as amended by law No. 790 of 23/05/2012):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
Nigeria
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Electoral Act 2010: http://www.inecnigeria.org/downloads/?did=5 (2013)
|
2015/03/30
|
|
Niue
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Noruega
|
a. 1 día
|
Representation of People Act Article 9-9:
"Election results and prognoses produced on the basis of investigations undertaken on the day or days on which polling takes place may not be published any earlier than 8.00 pm on Election Day Monday" (election might be held on Sunday - the day before Election Day - in some municipalities, if so decided by the municipal council).
Fuente:
The Election Act, Ch. 9, Art. 9-9: http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/KRD/Kampanjer/valgportal/Regelverk/Representation_of_the_People_Act170609.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Nueva Caledonia
|
b. 2-3 días
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Nueva Zelandia
|
a. 1 día
|
Fuente:
Broadcasting Act 1989 Part 6 (69):
http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1989/0025/latest/whole.html?search=ts_act_broadcasting_resel (2017) ;
https://elections.nz/guidance-and-rules/for-candidates/candidate-handbook/advertising-and-campaigning/
|
2024/09/03
|
|
Níger
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2017/02/07
|
|
Omán
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Oman_2011.pdf?lang=en
ROYAL DECREE NO. 86/97 On the Formation of The Council of Oman: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/83508/92277/F2092950230/OMN83508.pdf (1997)
|
2025/05/12
|
|
Pakistán
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
EU Election Observation Mission Report, 2018: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/final_report_pakistan_2018_english_0.pdf
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Palaos
|
a. 1 día
|
Fuente:
Voting Rights Act of 1981, as amended, Sec. 1546. (23 PNCA §1546).
|
2016/11/04
|
|
Palestina
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Elections Law 2 September 2007 regulating general elections: http://www.elections.ps/Portals/0/pdf/Election_Law_%282007-Sept_02%29-EN.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/09
|
|
Panamá
|
b. 2-3 días
|
2 días; a partir del viernes anterior a las elecciones no pueden difundirse.
Fuente:
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 300, 413: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
|
2024/12/05
|
|
Papúa Nueva Guinea
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Official Website of the Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea: http://www.pngec.gov.pg/ (2012)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
Paraguay
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
La difusión de las encuestas queda prohibida desde los quince días anteriores al día de la elección.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Código Electoral Paraguayo (Ley 834/96), art. 305:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/paraguay-codigo-electoral-2014/ (2014)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
Países Bajos
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Perú
|
d. 6-7 días
|
Su publicación está permitida hasta el domingo previo al de las elecciones.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Ley 26859, orgánica de elecciones”, art. 191: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26859-organica-elecciones-2019/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
Polinesia Francesa
|
b. 2-3 días
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Polonia
|
a. 1 día
|
Blackout period lasts from midnight on Friday till the end of voting on Sunday.
Fuente:
Election Code: Act of 5 January 2011 on Election Code to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland and to the Senate of the Republic of Poland, article 115: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/40/POL_Election%20Code.pdf
|
2024/11/13
|
|
Portugal
|
h. No aplicable
|
Results of pre-election opinion polls are prohibited to release to the public from immediately prior to voting day until the closing of ballot boxes in all the country.
Fuente:
Law governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic, Article 60: https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/LeiEleitoralARen.pdf
|
2024/10/10
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral de Puerto Rico de 2020”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-58-2020-codigo-electoral-2020/ ;
Political Financing Law: “Ley para la fiscalización del financiamiento de campaña política en Puerto Rico”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-222-2011-fiscalizacion-financiamiento-politico-58-2020/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
Qatar
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Reino Unido
|
h. No aplicable
|
Opinion polls may be published up to and including polling day, but exit polls can only be published after the close of poll.
Fuente:
United Kingdom Parliament: The Politics of Polling, Ch. 5: Oversight of polling
https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201719/ldselect/ldppdm/106/10608.htm
Ofcom, Section six: elections and referendums (2024):
https://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv-radio-and-on-demand/broadcast-standards/section-six-elections-referendums
|
2025/06/23
|
|
República Centroafricana
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law N° 09.016, Art. 54: http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Centrafrique/CODE_ELECTORAL-RCA-2-octobre-2010.pdf (2016)
|
2021/04/19
|
|
República Checa
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Election forecasts resulting from public-opinion polls shall not be published after the seventh day preceding the day of the elections.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 16(5).
https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
|
2023/09/18
|
|
República Dominicana
|
e. 8-9 días
|
Durante los ocho (8) días anteriores al de la votación queda prohibida en absoluto la publicación y difusión de sondeos o encuestas electorales. Previo a este plazo se podrán publicar todas las encuestas realizadas, siempre cumpliendo con los estándares generalmente aceptados sobre la materia.
Fuente:
Ley Electoral “Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral No. 15-19, art. 201 http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-ley-organica-de-regimen/ (2019)
|
2020/02/05
|
|
Reunión
|
b. 2-3 días
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Fuente:
Loi n°77-808 du 19 juillet 1977 relative à la publication et à la diffusion de certains sondages d'opinion
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Ruanda
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2017/03/03
|
|
Rumania
|
b. 2-3 días
|
48 hours.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Law No. 35 of 13 March 2008 for the election to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, art. 38-1(3).
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4224/file/ROM%20Election%20Laws_en.pdf
|
2020/08/24
|
|
Rusia
|
c. 4-5 días
|
Five days.
Fuente:
Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April, 5, 2016, art. 60: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
|
2024/03/27
|
|
Samoa
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
|
2021/04/10
|
|
Samoa Americana
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Information collected at PIANZEA workshop in December 2006.
|
2017/08/18
|
|
San Cristóbal y Nieves
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2020/04/27
|
|
San Marino
|
a. 1 día
|
Fuente:
Codification of provisions for the regulation of electoral campaigns, Art. 9 (Art. 9 of Law n.36/1997)
|
2012/05/28
|
|
Santa Elena
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Carol George, Office of the Chief Secretary, Saint Helena
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Santa Lucía
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2013/07/16
|
|
Santa Sede
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Santo Tomé y Príncipe
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe n.º 11/90 of 26 November 1990, as amended (latest amendment - 2006): http://www.stj.st/download/Lei_Eleitoral.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Senegal
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code 2012: http://www.elections2012.sn/images/stories/CE2012.pdf (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Serbia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2022/11/07
|
|
Seychelles
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
- Elections Act Chapter 68A (1996)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-electoral-act-1996/view //
- Elections (amendment) Act n°27 of 2014
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-elections-amendment-act-nb027-of-2014/view
|
2025/03/03
|
|
Sierra Leona
|
h. No aplicable
|
|
2017/01/16
|
|
Singapur
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Parliamentary Election Act, article 78C (1):
"78C. —(1) No person shall publish or permit or cause to be published the results of any election survey during the period beginning with the day the writ of election is issued for an election and ending with the close of all polling stations on polling day at the election."
Fuente:
Parliamentary Elections Act, art. 78C: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/SG/singapore-parliamentary-elections-act-2011/view (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Siria
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2014/06/03
|
|
Somalia
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Transitional Constitution of 2012:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
The Commonwealth election observation team noted the extensive publication of opinion surveys during the campaign, and indeed on polling day itself.
Fuente:
Commonwealth election observer group:
http://www.thecommonwealth.org/shared_asp_files/uploadedfiles/AC871F4B-5A17-4A57-AA39-31045BD21C61_SRILANKAPRESIDENTIALELECTION17NOVEMBER2005-REPORTOFTHECOMMONWEALTHEXPERTTEAM.pdf
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Suazilandia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Sudáfrica
|
b. 2-3 días
|
There are no black-out periods.
Fuente:
Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act, Sections 6(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view
|
2014/05/01
|
|
Sudán
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
EU Election Observation Mission to the Executive and Legislative Elections of 11-15 April 2010 in Sudan, Final Report: http://www.eueom.eu/files/dmfile/final-report-eu-eom-sudan-2010_en.pdf (2012);
The National Elections Act 2008, art. 66, 69: http://www.gurtong.org/ResourceCenter/documents/Reports/Elections-09/nationalelectionsact2008.pdf (2012)
|
2012/09/04
|
|
Sudán del Sur
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
National Elections Act 2012, art. 87: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SS/south-sudan-the-national-elections-act-no.-39-of/view
|
2021/06/02
|
|
Suecia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS Assessment mission report - General Elections of 19 September 2010: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/70947 (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Suiza
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
The rule is not a legal one but the result of a Gentlemen's Agreement of the Researching institutes because all electors can vote by correspondence ten days before the election day.
Fuente:
Guidelines for the Declaration of responsibilities and rights of journalists: http://www.rjionline.org/MAS-Codes-Switzerland-Duties-Rights-2000 (2000)
Constitution: https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19995395/201506140000/101.pdf (2015)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Surinam
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Observation Mission for the General Elections in the Republic of Suriname on May 25, 2010: http://www.oas.org/es/sap/docs/deco/2010/SURINAME_%20MAY25_%202010_e.pdf (2012)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Sáhara Occidental
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Tailandia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2023/10/11
|
|
Taiwan
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
The publication of opinion polls during the last ten days of the official campaign period is illegal.
Fuente:
Article 52, Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act
https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0020053
|
2020/04/13
|
|
Tanzania
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
The National Elections Act 2010: http://www.tz.undp.org/ESP/docs/Legal_Documents/National_Elections_Act-Cap_343.PDF (2013)
|
2015/10/26
|
|
Tayikistán
|
c. 4-5 días
|
Fuente:
Constitutional Law On Elections to the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of July 26, 2014, article 39.
|
2025/02/18
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
Regulation n.º 03/STAE/X/2011 on the electoral campaign for presidential and parliamentary elections, article 4 (3): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TL/timor-leste-regulation-no-03-stae-x-2011-on-the/view
|
2024/11/14
|
|
Togo
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code No. 2000-07 as amended: http://www.ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/Election%20Law/2005/IFES_19/EL00062.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/10
|
|
Tonga
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Act (as amended in 2014): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-act-1989-1 (2021)
|
2021/09/15
|
|
Trinidad y Tobago
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Turkmenistán
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Law on Elections of the President of Turkmenistan (2011);
Law of Turkmenistan on Elections of Deputies of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan (2008)
|
2013/03/06
|
|
Turquía
|
d. 6-7 días
|
Within seven days before the voting date, no broadcasts for or against a specific political party or candidate nor any broadcasts that may influence the citizens vote through any kind of programmes such as news and interviews or through advertising or public opinion surveys, questionnaires, forecasts, and via information communication telephone lines under labels such as mini-referendums shall be allowed. Those not complying with these restrictions are deemed to have violated the broadcasting standards.
Fuente:
Law on the Establishment of Radio and Television Enterprises and Their Broadcasts, art.32
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Tuvalu
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2012/06/20
|
|
Túnez
|
f. 10 ó más días
|
Fuente:
Organic Law n° 2014-16 of 26 May 2014 on Elections and Referenda, art. 70: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-organic-law-on-elections-and-referenda/view (2014).
|
2019/08/05
|
|
Ucrania
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Art. 56. para. 14. of the parliamentary electral law prohibits the promulgation of any information on the results of public opinion polls as to attitudes to parties (blocs) and candidates for deputy within the last 15 days preceding the day of election
Fuente:
The Law on Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine (last amended in 2019), art. 67 (3):
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/4061-17
|
2019/03/12
|
|
Uganda
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
A campaign meeting shall not be held within twenty-four hours before polling day.
Fuente:
Parliamentary Elections Act as amended in 2010, art. 20 (5)
http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/parliamentary%20election%20Act%202005.pdf );
|
2026/03/18
|
|
Uruguay
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
Ley Nº 17.045 sobre Partidos Políticos que regulan la Publicidad Electoral, modificada por la Ley Nº 17.818, art. 1 y 6: http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Parties/Uruguay/Leyes/Ley17045.pdf (2012)
Electoral law: Ley de Elecciones (Ley No. 7812), art. 176, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/uruguay-ley-de-elecciones-ley-no.-7812-2014/view (2000).
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Uzbekistán
|
b. 2-3 días
|
Fuente:
Election Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Chapter 18, Article 103: https://lex.uz/docs/4458857?ONDATE=26.06.2019
|
2024/08/22
|
|
Vanuatu
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2025/04/03
|
|
Venezuela
|
d. 6-7 días
|
Fuente:
Electoral Branch Law: “Ley Orgánica del Poder Electoral”, art. 82: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/leyes-electorales/venezuela-ley-organica-poder-electoral-2002/
|
2020/11/15
|
|
Vietnam
|
h. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution of 1992 as amended, art. 4:
http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=10450 (2016);
Law of 1997 on Election of Deputies to the National Assembly, as amended and supplemented by laws No. 31/2001/QH10 and No: 63/2010/QH12, art. 52, 53:
http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/lists/vn%20bn%20php%20lut/view_detail.aspx?itemid=2526 (2016)
|
2016/06/20
|
|
Wallis y Futuna
|
b. 2-3 días
|
2 days: polling day and the eve of polling day
Fuente:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Yemen
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
General Elections and Referendum Law of 2001: http://www.scer.org.ye/english/generalelectionslaw.htm (2012)
|
2012/08/22
|
|
Yibuti
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law n° 1/ AN /92 regulating elections, as amended by Organic Law n ° L 11/AN/02/4, art. 60:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/DJ/djibouti-loi-electorale-avec-modifications-2002/view
|
2018/04/02
|
|
Zambia
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Television may not broadcast opinion poll results or
predictions of the result on polling day until the polls have closed. Broadcasters must reveal the sources of opinion polls and indicate the margins of error.
Fuente:
Electoral Law: Electoral (Code of Conduct) Regulations, art. 4 & 13.
www.elections.org.zm/media/electoral_code_of_conduct_2011.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Zanzibar
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
Fuente:
Electoral Act No. 11 of 1984 as amended,
The Code of Conduct by the Zanzibar Electoral Commission for the 2010 General Elections
http://www.temco.udsm.ac.tz/images/stories/Electral_Laws/ZANZIBAR-ELECTION-ACT-2010.pdf (2016)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZZ/zanzibar-code-of-conduct-for-state-owned-media-on/view (2016)
|
2016/04/05
|
|
Zimbabue
|
g. No hay información disponible
|
|
2023/09/25
|
