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Chile Chile

EM002

Responsibility of national EMB
Question:Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s): a. National level
b. Regional level
c. Local level
комментарии The Electoral Service (SERVEL) will conduct the electoral processes and plebiscites.
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 18: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/ Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 1 & 57: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/ EMB Website: https://www.servel.cl/
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM004

EMB budget determined by
Question:The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s): a. The President
c. The legislature
комментарии Funding is allocated by the Budget Law, whose bill must be presented by the President of the Republic before the National Congress. Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 57: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/ "El activo de su patrimonio estará integrado por los fondos que anualmente destine al efecto la Ley de Presupuestos, sus ingresos propios y los demás bienes que adquiera a cualquier título. Las remuneraciones de su personal estarán sujetas al régimen general aplicable a los demás servicios de la administración pública."
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 67: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/ Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 57: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/ Budget Law: “Ley de Presupuestos”: http://www.dipres.gob.cl/595/w3-multipropertyvalues-15145-23712.html
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM005

EMB expenditures controlled by
Question:The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s): e. Another organ within the national government
комментарии The Comptroller General of the Republic.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 58: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM006

Term of EMB members
Question:The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer: b. For a specified number of years
комментарии Eight (8) years.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 62 y art. transitorio 7: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM012

Electoral Management model
Question:What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer: b. Independent
комментарии
Source: Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Chile (2017)”, art. 18: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-de-1/ Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 57 & 62: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/ Law: “Reforma Constitucional que otorga autonomía al Servicio Electoral (Ley No. 20.860)”: https://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1082962
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM013

Number of EMB members
Question:The EMB is composed of:
Answer: a. 1 - 10 members (specify)
комментарии The Directive Council is composed of five members appointed by the President of the Republic and approved by the Senate.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 62 y art. transitorio 7: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM014

Membership based on
Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer: b. Expertise
комментарии Members of the Directive Council of the Electoral Service, must be Chilean citizens with the right to vote; hold a university degree (in a career of a length of at least eight-semesters); professional experience of no less than five years; and not have been in any directive position at a national or local level for a political party during the last five years prior to the appointment.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 63: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
EM015


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s): a. Head of State
b. Head of Government
e. Legislature
комментарии The President, in accordance with the Senate, selects the members of the Directive Council of the Electoral Service.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 62: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
Verified: 2025/03/04
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