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Direct Democracy

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DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The President of the Republic may submit to referendum any proposal for constitutional amendment.
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 133 (4)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 133 (4)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD004

Optional referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The President of the Republic may submit to referendum any proposal for constitutional amendment.
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 133 (4)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD129


Question:Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer: a. Always binding
Comments: A constitutional reform approved by referendum becomes definitive.
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 133 (4)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD130


Question:Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer: a. Constitutional changes only
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 133 (4)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD131


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
The data on this page is continuously updated. Additional, but potentially outdated material is available here.