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Sistemas Electorales

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ES001

Jefe de Estado


Pregunta¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Estado?
Respuestas b. Se elige de manera directa en elecciones generales (mayoría simple)
Respuestas The President is the Head of State and represents the State vis-a-vis foreign states.
Fuente Constitution of the Republic of Korea, Article 66, 67: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?lang=ENG&hseq=1
Verificado 2024/08/28
ES002

Jefe de Gobierno


Pregunta¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Gobierno?
Answer: c. Elegido indirectamente por el legislativo/escogido por el parlamento
Respuestas The President is elected by universal, equal, direct and secret suffrage. In case two or more candidates get the same number of votes in a presidential election, the candidate who wins the greatest number in an open session of the National Assembly is the elected one. If and when there is only one presidential candidate, he/she cannot be elected President unless he/she wins at least one third of votes of the total eligible voters.
Fuente Constitution of the Republic of Korea, Article 86, 87: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?lang=ENG&hseq=1
Verificado 2024/08/28
ES003

Presidente


Pregunta¿Cuenta el país con un presidente?
Answer: a.
Respuestas The President is the Head of State.
Fuente Constitution of the Republic of Korea: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?lang=ENG&hseq=1
Verificado 2024/08/28
ES004

Número de cámaras


PreguntaLa legislatura nacional consiste de (una/dos cámaras)
Answer: a. Una Cámara
Respuestas The article 40 of the Constitution which says "The legislative power shall be vested in the National Assembly", bears some explanation. The corresponding clause of the 1960 Constitution was "The legislative power shall be exercised by the National Assembly. The National Assembly shall be composed of the Mineuiwon (the Lower House) and the Chameuiwon (the Upper House)". This article was amended, as it is today, by the constitutional amendment of 1962, and has remained intact since. For this reason, unlike the term "the National Assembly" in the 1960 Constitution, which meant "legislative bodies in general", in the present Constitution the term "the National Assembly" means both "the legislative body in general and the name of the sole chamber of the legislative body in particular".
Fuente CConstitution of the Republic of Korea, Article 40: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?lang=ENG&hseq=1
Verificado 2024/08/28
ES005

Sistema Electoral (Cámara 1)


Pregunta¿Cuál es el sistema electoral para la Cámara Baja de la legislatura nacional?
Respuestas e. Paralelo (segmentado) (listas de representación proporcional y distritos uninominales)
Respuestas
Fuente Public Official Election Act, Article 188, 189: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
Verificado 2024/08/28
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