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Direct Democracy

Marshall Islands Marshall Islands

DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: A referendum is required for every proposed amendment to the Constitution, whether initiated through a Constitutional Convention or by action of the Nitijela. Furthermore, a petition signed by 25% of all eligible voters may request the holding of a referendum to call for a Constitutional Convention.
Source: Constitution, art. XII (3-4). https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Marshall_Islands_1995
Verified: 2023/10/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: Constitutional amendments, and the holding of a Constitutional Convention to consider require approval by referendum.
Source: Constitution, art. XII (3-4). https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Marshall_Islands_1995
Verified: 2023/10/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD004

Optional referendums (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: A petition signed by at least 25% of eligible voters can request the holding of a Constitutional Convention to consider specified amendments.
Source: Constitution, art. XII (3-4). https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Marshall_Islands_1995
Verified: 2023/10/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: A petition signed by at least 25% of eligible voters can request the holding of a Constitutional Convention to consider specified amendments.
Source: Constitution, art. XII (3-4). https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Marshall_Islands_1995
Verified: 2023/10/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)
Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments: No provisions in the Constitution.
Source: Constitution https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Marshall_Islands_1995
Verified: 2023/10/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments: No provisions in the Constitution.
Source: Constitution https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Marshall_Islands_1995
Verified: 2023/10/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD129


Question:Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer: a. Always binding
Comments: Constitutional Amendments cannot pass without passage of a referendum. If a referendum calling for a Constitutional Convention passes, a Constitutional Convention must be held.
Source: Constitution, art. XII (3-4). https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Marshall_Islands_1995
Verified: 2023/10/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD130


Question:Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer: a. Constitutional changes only
Comments: All referenda concern matters relating to Constitutional change or the holding of a Constitutional Convention to consider a change.
Source: Constitution, art. XII (3-4). https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Marshall_Islands_1995
Verified: 2023/10/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD131


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer: b. No
Comments: No provisions in Local Government Act, as amended.
Source: Local Government Act, as amended. http://rmiparliament.org/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1975/1975-0004/LocalGovernmentAct1980_1.pdf
Verified: 2023/10/12
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
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