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Démocratie directe

Philippines Philippines

DD002

Dispositions relatives à la démocratie directe (niveau national)


QuestionExiste-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des procédures de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses C:ArtVI:Sec1 "The legislative power shall be vested in the Congress of the Philippines which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives, except to the extent reserved to the people by the provision on initiative and referendum." C:ArtVI:Sec32 "The Congress shall, as early as possible, provide for a system of initiative and referendum, and the exceptions therefrom, whereby the people can directly propose and enact laws or approve or reject any act or law or part thereof passed by the Congress or local legislative body after the registration of a petition therefor signed by at least ten per centum of the total number of registered voters, of which every legislative district must be represented by at least three per centum of the registered voters thereof." C:ArtIX:Sec2 "The Commission on Elections shall exercise the following powers and functions: (1) Enforce and administer all laws and regulations relative to the conduct of an election, plebiscite, initiative, referendum, and recall. [...] (9) Submit to the President and the Congress, a comprehensive report on the conduct of each election, plebiscite, initiative, referendum, or recall."ee per centum of the registered voters thereof." C:ArtX:Sec3 "The Congress shall enact a local government code which shall provide for a more responsive and accountable local government structure instituted through a system of decentralization with effective mechanisms of recall, initiative, and referendum, allocate among the different local government units their powers, responsibilities, and resources, and provide for the qualifications, election, appointment and removal, term, salaries, powers and functions and duties of local officials, and all other matters relating to the organization and operation of the local units."
Source Constitution, Art. VI, Sec. 32; Art. XVI, Sec. 2; Art. XVII, Sec. 2, 3, 4; Art. XVII, Sec. 25: http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ (2016) Republic Act No. 6735 "The Initiative and Referendum Act": http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA6735 (2016)
Vérifié 2016/05/12
DD003

Référendums obligatoires (niveau national)


QuestionY a-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums obligatoires au niveau national?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution, Art. XVI, Sec. 2; Art. XVII, Sec. 4; Art. XVIII, Sec. 25: http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ (2016) Republic Act No. 6735 "The Initiative and Referendum Act": http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA6735 (2016)
Vérifié 2016/05/12
DD004

Référendums optionnels (niveau national)


QuestionExiste-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums optionnels au niveau national?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution, Art. VI, Sec. 32; Art. XVII, Sec. 3: http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ (2016) Republic Act No. 6735 "The Initiative and Referendum Act": http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA6735 (2016)
Vérifié 2016/05/12
DD005

Initiatives citoyennes (niveau national)


QuestionExiste-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des initiatives citoyennes au niveau national?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution, Art. VI, Sec. 32; Art. XVII, Sec. 2: http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ (2016) Republic Act No. 6735 "The Initiative and Referendum Act": http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA6735 (2016)
Vérifié 2016/05/12
DD006

Pétitions (niveau national)


QuestionExiste-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des pétitions au niveau national?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution, Art. VI, Sec. 32: http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ (2016) Republic Act No. 6735 "The Initiative and Referendum Act", Sec. 3, 11: http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA6735 (2016)
Vérifié 2016/05/12
DD007

Destitution (niveau national)


QuestionExiste-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant la destitution d’élus au niveau national?
Answer: b. Non
Réponses
Source Constitution: http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/(2016) Republic Act No. 6735 "The Initiative and Referendum Act": http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA6735 (2016)
Vérifié 2016/05/12
DD129

Caractère exécutoire des résultats de référendums


QuestionLes résultats des référendums sont-ils toujours exécutoires, jamais exécutoires ou parfois exécutoires?
Answer: a. Toujours exécutoires
Réponses
Source Constitution, Art. VI, Sec. 32; Art. XVI, Sec. 2; Art. XVII, Sec. 2, 3, 4; Art. XVII, Sec. 25: http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ (2016)
Vérifié 2016/05/12
DD130

Les référendums portent


QuestionLes référendums portent-ils uniquement sur des changements constitutionnels, uniquement sur d’autres questions, ou à la fois sur des changements constitutionnels et d’autres questions?
Answer: c. Sur des questions constitutionnelles et autres
Réponses
Source Constitution, Art. VI, Sec. 32; Art. XVI, Sec. 2; Art. XVII, Sec. 2, 3, 4; Art. XVII, Sec. 25: http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ (2016)
Vérifié 2016/05/12
DD131

Démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux


QuestionLa loi prévoit-elle des instruments de démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux (régional ou local)?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution, Art. X, Sec. 3: http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/ (2016); Republic Act No. 6735 "The Initiative and Referendum Act": http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA6735 (2016)
Vérifié 2016/05/12
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