Questions —

Cambiar a contenido. | Saltar a navegación

Datos Comparados

Materiales Electorales

Consejos electorales

Regiones y Países

Herramientas Personales

Usted está aquí: Inicio → Support and Advice → Archive → Questions

Acciones de Documento

Democracia directa

Timor-Leste

DD002

Democracia Directa a Nivel Nacional

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para los procedimientos de Democracia Directa?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	C:66 "1. Voters who are registered in the national territory may be called upon to express their opinions in a referendum on issues of relevant national interest. 2. A referendum shall be called by the President of the Republic, following a proposal by one third, and deliberation approved by a two thirds majority, of the Members of the National Parliament, or following a well-founded proposal by the Government. 3. Matters falling under the exclusive competence of the Parliament, the Government and the Courts as defined by the Constitution shall not be the subject of a referendum. 4. A referendum shall only be binding where the number of voters is higher than half of the registered electors. 5. The process of a referendum shall be defined by law." C:85 "It is exclusively incumbent upon the President of the Republic: [...] f) To submit relevant issues of national interest to a referendum as laid down in Section 66;" C:95 "2. It is exclusively incumbent upon the National Parliament to make laws on: [...] h) The electoral law and the referendum system; [...] 3. It is also incumbent upon the National Parliament: [...] k) To propose to the President of the Republic the submission to referendum of issues of national interest." C:115 "2. It is also incumbent upon the Government in relation with other organs: [...] d) To propose to the President of the Republic the submission to referendum of relevant issues of national interest;" C:156 "1. Laws revising the Constitution shall respect: a) National independence and the unity of the State; b) The rights, freedoms and guarantees of citizens; c) The republican form of government; d) The separation of powers; e) The independence of the courts; f) The multi-party system and the right of democratic opposition; g) The free, universal, direct, secret and regular suffrage of the office holders of the organs of sovereignty, as well as the system of proportional representation; h) The principle of administrative deconcentration and decentralisation; i) The National Flag; j) The date of proclamation of national independence. 2. Paragraphs c) and i) may be reviewed through a national referendum, in accordance with the law."
Fuente	Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, articles 66, 85 (f), 95 (3-k), 115 (2-d), 156 (2): https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/14

DD003

Referendos obligatorios

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos obligatorios?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, article 156 (2): https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/14

DD004

Referendos opcionales

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos opcionales?
Answer:	a. Sí
Respuestas	C:66 "1. Voters who are registered in the national territory may be called upon to express their opinions in a referendum on issues of relevant national interest. 2. A referendum shall be called by the President of the Republic, following a proposal by one third, and deliberation approved by a two thirds majority, of the Members of the National Parliament, or following a well-founded proposal by the Government. 3. Matters falling under the exclusive competence of the Parliament, the Government and the Courts as defined by the Constitution shall not be the subject of a referendum. 4. A referendum shall only be binding where the number of voters is higher than half of the registered electors. 5. The process of a referendum shall be defined by law." C:85 "It is exclusively incumbent upon the President of the Republic: [...] f) To submit relevant issues of national interest to a referendum as laid down in Section 66;" C:95 "2. It is exclusively incumbent upon the National Parliament to make laws on: [...] h) The electoral law and the referendum system; [...] 3. It is also incumbent upon the National Parliament: [...] k) To propose to the President of the Republic the submission to referendum of issues of national interest." C:115 "2. It is also incumbent upon the Government in relation with other organs: [...] d) To propose to the President of the Republic the submission to referendum of relevant issues of national interest;" C:156 "1. Laws revising the Constitution shall respect: a) National independence and the unity of the State; b) The rights, freedoms and guarantees of citizens; c) The republican form of government; d) The separation of powers; e) The independence of the courts; f) The multi-party system and the right of democratic opposition; g) The free, universal, direct, secret and regular suffrage of the office holders of the organs of sovereignty, as well as the system of proportional representation; h) The principle of administrative deconcentration and decentralisation; i) The National Flag; j) The date of proclamation of national independence. 2. Paragraphs c) and i) may be reviewed through a national referendum, in accordance with the law."
Fuente	Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, articles 66, 85 (f), 95 (3-k), 115 (2-d): https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/14

DD005

Iniciativas ciudadanas

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales legal para las iniciativas ciudadanas a nivel nacional?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/14

DD006

Iniciativas Legislativas

Pregunta	¿Existen disposiciones legales sobre la propuesta legislativa ciudadana a nivel nacional?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/14

DD007

Revocatorias

Pregunta	¿Existe alguna disposición legal para las revocatorias?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf Law n.º 6/2008 of 16 April 2008 regulating political party funding: https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/lawsTL/RDTL-Law/RDTL-Laws/Law-2008-06.pdf Law n.º 6/2006 on the Election of the National Parliament of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/lawsTL/RDTL-Law/RDTL-Laws/Law-2006-06.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/14

DD129

Referendum vinculante

Pregunta	¿Los resultados del referéndum son siempre vinculantes, nunca vinculantes o algunas veces vinculante?
Answer:	b. Algunas veces vinculante
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, article 66 (4): https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/14

DD130

Los referéndums nacionales tratan sobre

Pregunta	¿Las cuestiones a votar en un referéndum son sólo cambios constitucionales, otros temas únicamente o ambos?
Answer:	c. Cuestiones constitucionales y otras (ambos)
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, articles 66, 85 (f), 95 (3-k), 115 (2-d), 156 (2): https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/14

DD131

Democracia Directa a nivel sub-nacional

Pregunta	¿Existe alguna disposición legal para la democracia directa a niveles sub-nacionales (regional o local)?
Answer:	b. No
Respuestas
Fuente	Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Verificado	2024/11/14

.aqui

© 1998-2026 ACE project