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Démocratie directe

Turkménistan Turkménistan

DD002

Dispositions relatives à la démocratie directe (niveau national)


QuestionExiste-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des procédures de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses e) Furthermore, the entire Parliament may be dissolved. C:SecIII:Ch4:64 "Parliament may be prematurely dissolved: by decision of a referendum [...]" C:SecIII:Ch4:67 "Within the jurisdiction of Parliament are: [...] 3) forming a Central Election and Referendum Commission;" C:SecV:94 "To decide the most important questions of governmental and social life, general and local referenda may be conducted. An act adopted by decision of a referendum may only be repealed by decision of a general referendum." C:SecV:95 "The right to schedule a general referendum belongs to the People's Council on the petition of not less than one quarter of its members or on the petition of not less than 250 thousand citizens who have the right to vote." C:SecV:96 "The right to schedule a local referendum belongs to a local meeting at its discretion or upon the petition of not less than one quarter of the voters living in the area in question." C:SecV:97 "Voting in referenda is universal, equal, direct, and secret. Citizens of Turkmenistan who have the right to vote may participate in referenda." C:SecV:98 "The method of conducting elections and general and local referenda is determined by law. Elections and referenda are not conducted during a period of state of emergency."
Source Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94, 95, 97, 98, 117, 57 (2), 61 (1), 63 (5): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013); Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993)
Vérifié 2013/03/06
DD003

Référendums obligatoires (niveau national)


QuestionY a-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums obligatoires au niveau national?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94, 117, 57 (2), 61 (1): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013)
Vérifié 2013/03/06
DD004

Référendums optionnels (niveau national)


QuestionExiste-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums optionnels au niveau national?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses C:SecV:94 "To decide the most important questions of governmental and social life, general and local referenda may be conducted. An act adopted by decision of a referendum may only be repealed by decision of a general referendum." C:SecV:95 "The right to schedule a general referendum belongs to the People's Council on the petition of not less than one quarter of its members or on the petition of not less than 250 thousand citizens who have the right to vote." C:SecV:98 "The method of conducting elections and general and local referenda is determined by law. Elections and referenda are not conducted during a period of state of emergency."
Source Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 63 (5), 94 (1): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013) Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 4 & 5
Vérifié 2013/03/06
DD005

Initiatives citoyennes (niveau national)


QuestionExiste-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des initiatives citoyennes au niveau national?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses C:SecV:95 "The right to schedule a general referendum belongs to the People's Council on the petition of not less than one quarter of its members or on the petition of not less than 250 thousand citizens who have the right to vote." C:SecV:98 "The method of conducting elections and general and local referenda is determined by law. Elections and referenda are not conducted during a period of state of emergency."
Source Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 95: http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013); Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 9-11
Vérifié 2013/03/06
DD006

Pétitions (niveau national)


QuestionExiste-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des pétitions au niveau national?
Answer: b. Non
Réponses
Source Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013)
Vérifié 2013/03/06
DD007

Destitution (niveau national)


QuestionExiste-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant la destitution d’élus au niveau national?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 57 (2), 61 (1): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013)
Vérifié 2013/03/06
DD129

Caractère exécutoire des résultats de référendums


QuestionLes résultats des référendums sont-ils toujours exécutoires, jamais exécutoires ou parfois exécutoires?
Answer: a. Toujours exécutoires
Réponses
Source Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94, 117: http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013); Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 28 & 29
Vérifié 2013/03/06
DD130

Les référendums portent


QuestionLes référendums portent-ils uniquement sur des changements constitutionnels, uniquement sur d’autres questions, ou à la fois sur des changements constitutionnels et d’autres questions?
Answer: c. Sur des questions constitutionnelles et autres
Réponses
Source Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94, 95, 97, 98, 117, 57 (2), 61 (1), 63 (5): http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013); Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 4 & 5
Vérifié 2013/03/06
DD131

Démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux


QuestionLa loi prévoit-elle des instruments de démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux (régional ou local)?
Answer: a. Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 94 (1), 96: http://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/constitutions/country/51 (2013); Law on Referendum of Turkmenistan (1993), art. 1, 5 & 10
Vérifié 2013/03/06
DD132

Année d’introduction des instruments de démocratie directe


QuestionLes premiers instruments de démocratie directe ont été introduits en quelle année dans le cadre légal?
Answer: f. 1981-2000
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2009/09/25
DD133

Année du premier référendum ou de la première initiative


QuestionEn quelle année fut tenu le premier référendum ou la première initiative?
Answer: f. 1981-2000
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2009/09/25
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