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Médias et élections

Turquie

ME037

Critères pour le temps d’antenne et/ou l’espace publicitaire gratuits

Question	Quels sont les critères pour l’attribution de temps d’antenne ou d’espace publicitaire gratuits aux partis politiques?
Réponses	d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
Réponses	Political parties which take part in the election may conduct electioneering activities on radio and television after the 7 th day in advance of the election day until 18:00 hours on the day before the election day, provided that the provisions in private laws are reserved. (Amended Paragraph 2: 3377 - 23.5.1987) Political parties shall be given the following electioneering rights: a) two speeches not more than 10 minutes on the first 10 days and the last day to explain their programs and projects, b) an additional 10 minute for political parties having a group in the Grand National Assembly, c) (Amended: 4125 - 27.10.1995) an additional electioneering time of 20 minutes for the party having the political power or the larger one of the parties sharing the power and additional 15 minutes for other parties holding the power, d) (abolished under the Decree of the Constitutional Court No. E.1987/3, K.1987/13 dated 22.5.1987.) Political parties may also conduct visualised electioneering activities provided that the time used for such activities does not exceed half of electioneering times. Visualised electioneering shall be prepared by producers other than TRT (Turkish Radio & Television Institution). Visualised electioneering is for explaining the activities which have been and will be performed by political parties. Such electioneering shall not include any image to constitute an offence. Such electioneering of political parties shall not be less than two minutes at a time nor shall its total time within a day be more than ten minutes. Political parties may exercise their visualised electioneering rights in more than one channel of TRT. The Supreme Board of Elections shall determine the period of time in which the images shall be delivered to TRT and the times of broadcast of such electioneering by TRT depending on the availability of TRT. If such images contain a matter constituting an offence, the Supreme Board of Elections shall not allow the images be broadcast. Political parties shall, in their first speeches through the radio and television make their election declarations. Speeches shall be broadcast simultaneously through all radio and television stations in Turkey. The day and time of electioneering speeches through radio and television and the parties to deliver speech shall be announced in advance through news programs by Turkish Radio and Television. (Amended Paragraph 6: 2839 - 10.6.1983) The Supreme Board of Elections and Turkish Radio and Television shall provide that electioneering through radio and television shall be made equitably and impartially. (Amended Paragraph 7: 3270 - 28.3.1986) In speeches to be delivered through television on behalf of political parties participating in the election (except as stated in subparagraph (d) of Article 2) as set forth above, no image shall be broadcast except the Turkish flag, the emblem of the political party posted in such size as shall be determined by the Supreme Board of Elections and the spokesman who shall be obliged to wear a jacket and necktie if male, or a tailleur if female.(*) (Last paragraph amended: 3377 - 23.5.1967) (abolished by Article 2 of Law no. 3403 on September 10 th 1987.) (Annexed paragraph: 4125 - 27.10.1995) Propaganda speeches of political parties in private radios and televisions shall be made according to principles and procedures applied in TRT.
Source	Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers, art. 52
Vérifié	2014/08/04

ME059

Existence de débats télévisés

Question	Des débats télévisés sont-ils normalement organisés entre candidats ou représentants de partis?
Réponses	d. Information non disponible
Réponses	President is elected by the members of Turkish Grand National Assembly
Source
Vérifié	2014/08/04

ME062

Période d’embargo pour les sondages d’opinion

Question	Quelle est la période d’embargo, s’il y en a une, durant laquelle il est défendu de révéler au public les résultats de sondages préélectoraux?
Answer:	d. 6-7 jours
Réponses	Within seven days before the voting date, no broadcasts for or against a specific political party or candidate nor any broadcasts that may influence the citizens vote through any kind of programmes such as news and interviews or through advertising or public opinion surveys, questionnaires, forecasts, and via information communication telephone lines under labels such as mini-referendums shall be allowed. Those not complying with these restrictions are deemed to have violated the broadcasting standards.
Source	Law on the Establishment of Radio and Television Enterprises and Their Broadcasts, art.32
Vérifié	2014/08/04

ME080

Montant maximal pour la publicité payante

Question	Y-a-t-il un montant maximal que les partis politiques peuvent dépenser en publicité payante durant une campagne électorale?
Answer:	c. Information non disponible
Réponses
Source
Vérifié	2014/08/04

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