|
Pays/territoires 118
|
|---|
| Pays/Territoire |
Réponses |
Réponses |
Vérifié |
|
Afghanistan
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/27
|
|
Afrique du Sud
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/17
|
|
Albanie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/02
|
|
Algérie
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Articles 165, and 168 to 171, Electoral Law
|
2005/04/29
|
|
Allemagne
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2021/11/29
|
|
Andorre
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2006/10/26
|
|
Anguilla
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/30
|
|
Argentine
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Arménie
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Autriche
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2005/04/26
|
|
Azerbaïdjan
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/30
|
|
Bahamas
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
|
2006/11/15
|
|
Bahreïn
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Article 43 of Constitution
|
2005/05/01
|
|
Belarus
|
d. Sans objet
|
Belarus is a unitary state.
Source:
Art 1 Constitution
|
2005/03/25
|
|
Belgique
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2012/05/04
|
|
Belize
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
1981 Constitution, updated through 1988 reforms.
|
2005/10/14
|
|
Botswana
|
c. Aucune
|
c) Botswana is a unitary state.
|
2006/10/17
|
|
Bulgarie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/03
|
|
Burkina
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/04/12
|
|
Bénin
|
c. Aucune
|
La pétition est la forme d'initiative citoyenne qui peut être pratiquée au premier niveau infranational;mais elle est toujous transmise à l'assemblée nationale pour discussion et délibération.Ce procédé montre que quelquesoit le sujet de la pétition elle à un caractère national du moment où c'est la représentation nationale décide de son sort.
Source:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi, student of Law at the University of Benin.
Internal regulations for the National Assembly, Article 121.
|
2008/02/26
|
|
Cambodge
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/06
|
|
Canada
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
b) Only British Columbia has legal provisions for recalls and citizens’ initiatives. Referenda at the provincial and territorial level are conducted under respective provincial and territorial legislation. For further information, please see The Compendium of Election Administration in Canada at www.elections.ca.
|
2006/12/10
|
|
Cap-Vert
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2006/11/27
|
|
Chili
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/04/05
|
|
Chypre
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/28
|
|
Colombie
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2005/05/26
|
|
Costa Rica
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2007/10/08
|
|
Croatie
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Mr. Damir Azenic, GONG
|
2005/11/14
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
DOGOU ALAIN, Rapporteur de la sous commission des operations electorales de la COMMISSION ELECTORALE INDEPENDANTE
|
2005/04/06
|
|
Danemark
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2015/06/12
|
|
El Salvador
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
1983 Constitution, updated to 2003 Reforms.
|
2007/09/26
|
|
Espagne
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/23
|
|
Estonie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/29
|
|
Finlande
|
c. Aucune
|
Finland has referendums only at national level or at local level.
Source:
The Constitution (731/1999)
Local Government act (365/1995)
|
2005/04/13
|
|
France
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 72-1;
General Code of Local Authorities, Art. LO1112-1 to LO1112-7
|
2012/05/03
|
|
Gambie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/09
|
|
Ghana
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
1992 Constitution
|
2005/12/14
|
|
Grèce
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2012/04/13
|
|
Guam
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Gerald A. Taitano, Executive Director, Guam Election Commission
|
2007/01/08
|
|
Géorgie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/29
|
|
Hongrie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/12/01
|
|
Iran
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2016/01/23
|
|
Iraq
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Jose Maria Aranaz, Legal Advisor, UN-EAD
|
2007/01/03
|
|
Irlande
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2012/05/10
|
|
Israël
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2015/03/15
|
|
Italie
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 123
|
2012/04/17
|
|
Jamaïque
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
1962 Constitution with reforms through 1999.
|
2005/10/14
|
|
Japon
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Local Authority law, article 74 (1-4)
Local Authority law, article 13 (1-3)
Local Authority law, article 244-4 (1-6)
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Jordanie
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution
|
2005/05/01
|
|
Kenya
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/30
|
|
Kiribati
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2020/05/03
|
|
Lesotho
|
c. Aucune
|
In Lesotho, a referendum can only take place at a national level and not provincial or district levels. This is partly because Lesotho is not a federal state with relatively autonomous regions/provinces/states.
Source:
The 1993 Constitution
|
2015/03/15
|
|
Lettonie
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Constitution, 1922; Law on National Referendums and Legislative Initiatives, 1994.
|
2005/03/21
|
|
Liban
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Articles 76 to 79, Constitution
|
2005/05/17
|
|
Liberia
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2005/09/30
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
d. Sans objet
|
In Liechtenstein, regional, state or provincial levels do not exist.
|
2005/05/03
|
|
Lituanie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2005/03/21
|
|
Macédoine, ARYM
|
d. Sans objet
|
This level of administration does not exist in Macedonia.
|
2020/04/23
|
|
Madagascar
|
d. Sans objet
|
Not provided for in law
|
2005/08/25
|
|
Malaisie
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Malawi
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Mali
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/06/03
|
|
Malte
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Art. 6 of the Referenda Act (Cap. 237)
|
2006/11/22
|
|
Maroc
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Article 109, Electoral Law
|
2005/05/02
|
|
Mexique
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Constitutions and electoral legislations of the 31 states and the Federal District.
|
2005/10/13
|
|
Moldova, Rép.de
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Kare Vollan, Director, Quality AS
|
2021/03/30
|
|
Mozambique
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Namibie
|
c. Aucune
|
Namibia is a unitary state.
Source:
The Constitution of the Republic of Namibia
|
2006/10/17
|
|
Norvège
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Kare Vollan, Director, Quality AS
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Ouganda
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Chapter 6 section 84 of the constitution
Groups refered to in section 78 of the constitution
|
2005/04/01
|
|
Ouzbékistan
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2009/08/18
|
|
Palestinien Occupé, Territoire
|
d. Sans objet
|
No provisions for DD in current laws.
|
2007/06/11
|
|
Panama
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2005/10/25
|
|
Pays-Bas
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2005/08/19
|
|
Philippines
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Art. X, Sec. 3, Constitution
|
2005/07/08
|
|
Pologne
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Act on all-national referendum of 14 March 2003
Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland No 57 of 2 April 2003
and
Mr. Henryk Bielski, specialist of the National Electoral Office
|
2006/12/25
|
|
Portugal
|
c. Aucune
|
See comments in A.1.1.: “The review in 1989 introduced the optional referendum under severe constraints.”
|
2012/04/20
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Pérou
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2005/08/24
|
|
Roumanie
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Law on referendums, 2000, article 2 and 13-14.
|
2005/03/20
|
|
Royaume-Uni
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2012/05/09
|
|
Russie
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Act on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum of 2002. N 67/ F3. Art. 12.(2).
|
2005/03/19
|
|
Rép.dominicaine
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
2002 Constitution.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
République tchèque
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/11/27
|
|
Sahara Occidental
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Articles 119, 158, and 159, Constitution
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Saint Christophe-et-Nevis
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2020/04/20
|
|
Samoa Américain
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Filivaa M. Mageo, Deputy Director of Elections, Territorial Election Office
|
2007/01/08
|
|
Seychelles
|
d. Sans objet
|
There are no initiatives in the country
|
2005/03/23
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
c. Aucune
|
NOT PART OF SIERRA LEONE LAWS
|
2005/06/13
|
|
Singapour
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Slovaquie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/12/10
|
|
Somalie
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
www.somalilandforum.com
|
2005/04/13
|
|
Soudan
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Article 66 and 128, Constitution and Electoral Law
|
2005/05/02
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2016/02/15
|
|
Suisse
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Switzerland consists of 26 cantons which know different direct democratic instruments
Source:
Legal sources: cf. Constitutions, Laws and Regulations of the 26 cantons. Links to the cantons: http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/schweiz/kantone/index.html.
Kaufmann, Bruno, et. al. (Ed.): Guidebook to Direct Democracy in Switzerland and Beyond, Amsterdam 2005 (cf. www.iri-europe.org), p. 132-135
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Suède
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
The county councils' and the municipalities' legal framework as regards direct democracy is jointly regulated in The Local Government Act (Swedish Code of Statutes 1991:900)
Source:
The Local Government Act, Chapter 5, Section 23
The Act on Municipal Referendums (Swedish Code of Statutes 1994:692)
|
2012/05/16
|
|
Swaziland
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Sénégal
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
Pétition
Source:
Tanor Tandhiela Fall
|
2005/06/05
|
|
Taïwan
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2020/03/31
|
|
Togo
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Code electoral 2005 .Constitution 1992 modifiee en 2002 article 4 alinea 3 et Mr Theodule Nouatchi enseignant de droit a l'universite au benin
|
2005/04/26
|
|
Tonga
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2021/09/15
|
|
Trinidad-et-Tobago
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
|
2015/05/22
|
|
Tunisie
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Articles 2, 47 and 72 of Constitution
|
2005/05/03
|
|
Turquie
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Rumpf - Steinbach, op. cit
|
2015/06/01
|
|
Uruguay
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
En el ordenamiento institucional uruguayo, existen 19 circunscripciones administrativas que se llamas “Departamentos”, algunos de tamaño superior a Holanda, Bélgica, Rep. Checa, Eslovenia, etc. En Uruguay se usan casi como sinónimos “Departamento” y “Municipio”. En esas circunscripciones, existen autoridades para todo el departamento que se denominan: “Intendente Municipal” (órgano ejecutivo departamental) y “Junta Departamental” (órgano deliberativo y de control del ejecutivo departamental).
Esta nomenclatura puede generar confusión ya que en algunos países se utiliza la denominación “Estados”, “Provincias”, “Regiones” y en Uruguay es “Departamento” que reitero es usado como sinónimo de “Municipio”.
Se ha previsto la iniciativa popular en el ámbito del Gobierno Departamental (o Municipal).
|
2006/04/12
|
|
Vanuatu
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Electoral Commission of Vanuatu
|
2016/01/27
|
|
Venezuela
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
|
2006/04/07
|
|
Viêt Nam
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2021/03/25
|
|
Yémen
|
d. Sans objet
|
Source:
Articles 119, 158, and 159, Constitution
|
2005/05/03
|
|
Zambie
|
c. Aucune
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Maureen Nthabiseng Moloi, EISA
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Égypte
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
Article 62, Constitution
Article 1, Political Rights Law
|
2005/05/17
|
|
Équateur
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Ambos por iniciativa popular y, por iniciativa del Consejo Provincial o del Consejo Cantonal, con el voto de las 3/4 partes de sus integrantes
|
2005/04/25
|
|
Érythrée
|
a. Toutes les états/ régions/ provinces
|
Source:
Eritrean referendum proclamation no. 22/1992
|
2005/04/06
|
|
États-Unis
|
b. Certains états/ régions/ provinces
|
The constitutions of 24 states, the District of Columbia and many local and city governments provide for referendums and citizens' initiative.
Source:
https://www.ncsl.org/elections-and-campaigns/initiative-and-referendum-processes
|
2024/10/15
|
|
Éthiopie
|
d. Sans objet
|
|
2007/09/12
|
|
Îles Salomon
|
c. Aucune
|
Source:
David Clark, Electoral Capacity Development Coordinator, Solomon Islands Election Commission
|
2007/01/09
|
