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Direct Democracy
Are recalls currently possible at local (municipalities/districts/communes, etc) authority level?
Answers # Countries
% Countries
Country List
total countries/territories: 111
a . Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
13 11.7 %
Belarus ,
Côte d'Ivoire ,
Ecuador ,
Ghana ,
Guam ,
Croatia ,
Japan ,
Mali ,
Philippines ,
Taiwan ,
Uganda ,
Uzbekistan ,
Venezuela ,
b . Yes, in some municipalities/districts/communes
5 4.5 %
Switzerland ,
Colombia ,
Peru ,
United States of America ,
c . No
56 50.4 %
Andorra ,
Anguilla ,
American Samoa ,
Austria ,
Azerbaijan ,
Bosnia and Herzegovina ,
Belgium ,
Bulgaria ,
Benin ,
Bahamas ,
Botswana ,
Belize ,
Canada ,
Cape Verde ,
Cyprus ,
Czech Republic ,
Denmark ,
Dominican Republic ,
Estonia ,
Egypt ,
Spain ,
Finland ,
France ,
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,
Georgia ,
Gambia ,
Greece ,
Hungary ,
Ireland ,
Jamaica ,
Cambodia ,
Liechtenstein ,
Liberia ,
Lesotho ,
Lithuania ,
Latvia ,
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of ,
Malta ,
Malawi ,
Mexico ,
Mozambique ,
Namibia ,
Norway ,
Portugal ,
Romania ,
Solomon Islands ,
Sweden ,
Singapore ,
Slovakia ,
Sierra Leone ,
Swaziland ,
Togo ,
Trinidad and Tobago ,
South Africa ,
Zambia ,
Zimbabwe ,
d . Not applicable
37 33.3 %
Albania ,
Armenia ,
Argentina ,
Burkina Faso ,
Bahrain ,
Bolivia ,
Chile ,
Algeria ,
Western Sahara ,
Eritrea ,
Israel ,
Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
Italy ,
Saint Kitts and Nevis ,
Kazakhstan ,
Lebanon ,
Sri Lanka ,
Morocco ,
Moldova, Republic of ,
Madagascar ,
Malaysia ,
Niger ,
Netherlands ,
Poland ,
Palestine ,
Russian Federation ,
Seychelles ,
Sudan ,
Senegal ,
Somalia ,
Tunisia ,
Tonga ,
Turkey ,
Uruguay ,
Viet Nam ,
Vanuatu ,
Yemen ,
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