Questions —
English
 

Direct Democracy

Which issues, if any, are excluded from being the subject of referendums at the national level?


total countries/territories: 104
Country/Territory Answers Comments Verified
Afghanistan l. Not applicable
2006/10/27
Albania h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2005/03/17
Algeria k. None
2005/04/29
American Samoa c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
2007/01/08
Andorra k. None
2006/10/26
Anguilla l. Not applicable
2006/10/30
Antigua and Barbuda k. None
2006/03/17
Argentina l. Not applicable
2021/12/26
Azerbaijan h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
j. Other (specify)
2022/02/07
Bahamas l. Not applicable
2006/11/15
Bahrain k. None
2005/05/01
Bangladesh l. Not applicable
2006/11/27
Belarus h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2005/03/25
Belgium l. Not applicable
2012/05/04
Benin k. None
2005/06/30
Bosnia and Herzegovina k. None
2006/11/04
Botswana k. None
2006/10/17
Bulgaria a. Constitutional amendments
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
j. Other (specify)
2006/11/03
Cambodia l. Not applicable
2006/11/06
Canada b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2006/12/10
Cape Verde d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
j. Other (specify)
2006/11/27
Chile b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2005/04/05
Costa Rica h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
2007/10/08
Croatia c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
2005/11/14
Cyprus l. Not applicable
2012/04/26
Czech Republic j. Other (specify)
2006/11/27
Denmark b. Adoption of international treaties
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
2015/06/12
Ecuador a. Constitutional amendments
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
2005/04/26
El Salvador l. Not applicable
2007/09/26
Eritrea j. Other (specify)
2005/04/06
Estonia b. Adoption of international treaties
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
j. Other (specify)
2006/11/29
Finland k. None
2005/04/13
France l. Not applicable
2012/05/03
Gambia a. Constitutional amendments
b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2005/04/03
Ghana b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2005/12/15
Greece h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
2012/04/13
Hungary h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
j. Other (specify)
2006/12/01
Iran, Islamic Republic of k. None
2016/01/23
Iraq k. None
2007/01/03
Ireland k. None
2012/05/10
Israel l. Not applicable
2015/03/15
Italy b. Adoption of international treaties
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
j. Other (specify)
2012/04/17
Japan b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2007/01/07
Jordan k. None
2005/05/01
Kazakhstan b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
j. Other (specify)
2020/05/04
Kenya l. Not applicable
2006/11/30
Kiribati l. Not applicable
2016/02/26
Korea, Republic of k. None
2006/12/25
Latvia g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2005/03/21
Lesotho b. Adoption of international treaties
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2015/03/15
Liberia k. None
2005/09/30
Liechtenstein k. None
2005/05/03
Lithuania k. None
2005/03/21
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
j. Other (specify)
2020/04/22
Madagascar l. Not applicable
2005/08/25
Malawi b. Adoption of international treaties
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2006/10/16
Malaysia l. Not applicable
2007/01/07
Mali e. Conflict between constitutional organs
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
2005/06/03
Malta k. None
2006/11/22
Mauritania k. None
2006/12/30
Micronesia, Federated States of b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2007/01/08
Moldova, Republic of k. None
2021/03/30
Mozambique b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
2006/10/16
Namibia k. None
2006/11/16
Netherlands k. None
2005/08/19
Niger g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2005/06/06
Nigeria j. Other (specify)
2006/12/30
Norway j. Other (specify)
2007/01/07
Pakistan k. None
2006/12/31
Palau j. Other (specify)
2006/12/31
Panama c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
2007/10/01
Paraguay b. Adoption of international treaties
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
j. Other (specify)
2006/12/31
Peru b. Adoption of international treaties
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2005/08/24
Philippines b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2005/07/08
Poland h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2006/12/25
Portugal a. Constitutional amendments
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2012/04/20
Romania c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
f. Devolution
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2005/03/20
Russian Federation g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2005/03/19
Rwanda j. Other (specify)
2018/11/02
Saint Kitts and Nevis l. Not applicable
2020/04/20
Senegal g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2005/06/06
Seychelles k. None
2005/04/01
Sierra Leone b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
i. Other public policy issues
2005/06/08
Singapore g. Civil service
2007/01/07
Slovakia h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2006/12/10
Solomon Islands l. Not applicable
2007/01/09
South Africa b. Adoption of international treaties
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
2006/10/17
Sri Lanka k. None
2016/02/15
Swaziland k. None
2006/10/16
Sweden k. None
2012/05/16
Switzerland k. None
2012/05/14
Taiwan b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
f. Devolution
2020/03/31
Timor-Leste j. Other (specify)
2007/01/05
Togo d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
2005/04/28
Tonga l. Not applicable
2021/09/15
Tunisia i. Other public policy issues
2005/05/03
Turkey b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2015/06/01
Uganda k. None
2005/04/01
Ukraine a. Constitutional amendments
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
j. Other (specify)
2005/03/17
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland k. None
2012/05/09
Uruguay a. Constitutional amendments
b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2006/04/12
Venezuela e. Conflict between constitutional organs
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
j. Other (specify)
2006/04/07
Viet Nam k. None
2021/03/25
Zambia b. Adoption of international treaties
c. Transfer of authority to international bodies
d. National sovereignty, national self-determination
e. Conflict between constitutional organs
f. Devolution
g. Civil service
h. Taxes and public expenditure commitments
i. Other public policy issues
2006/10/16


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