|
total países/territorios: 104
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Afganistán
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2006/10/27
|
|
Albania
|
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
Issues related to the territorial integrity of the Republic of Albania, the limitation of fundamental human rights and freedoms, the budget, taxes and financial obligations of the state, the imposition or lifting of a state of emergency, a declaration of war or peace, and amnesty cannot be submitted to a referendum.
Fuente:
Art 151. sec. 2 Constitution
|
2005/03/17
|
|
Andorra
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2006/10/26
|
|
Anguila
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2006/10/30
|
|
Antigua y Barbuda
|
k. Ninguno
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Chapter IV, Part 2, Section 47.
|
2006/03/17
|
|
Argelia
|
k. Ninguno
|
Not mentioned
Fuente:
Article 7, Constitution
|
2005/04/29
|
|
Argentina
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
h. Impuestos y gasto público
j. Otro (especificar)
|
h) Taxes and state budget matters
j) Amnesties and pardons; elections and appointments.
Fuente:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan with amendments through 2016, Art. 3
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Azerbaijan_2016.pdf?lang=en
|
2022/02/07
|
|
Bahamas
|
l. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
|
2006/11/15
|
|
Bahráin
|
k. Ninguno
|
not specified
Fuente:
Article 43, Constitution
|
2005/05/01
|
|
Bangladesh
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2006/11/27
|
|
Benín
|
k. Ninguno
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Article 108.
|
2005/06/30
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
The following s are excluded from referenda:
any questions, which may lead to violation of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Belarus;
any questions pertaining to election and dismissal of the President of the Republic of Belarus and appointment (election or dismissal) of officials whose appointment (election or dismissal) is within the competence of the President of the Republic of Belarus and the Chambers of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus;
any questions on adopting and amending the budget and introducing, changing and cancelling taxes; and
any questions on amnesty or pardon.
Fuente:
Art 112 Electoral Code
|
2005/03/25
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2006/11/04
|
|
Botsuana
|
k. Ninguno
|
Although section 3 of the Referendum Act states that "Where under any law, any matter is required to be submitted to the vote of the electors...", section 89 (4) of the Constitution is presently the only one requiring a referendum.
Fuente:
The Constitution of Botswana, Section 89 (4); The Referendum Act of the Laws of Botswana, Chapter 02:10 section 3
|
2006/10/17
|
|
Bulgaria
|
a. Reformas constitucionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
h. Impuestos y gasto público
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) Issues of the competency of the Great National Assembly, the Juridical System and the Constitutional Court as well as issues for which a special law is adopted.
Fuente:
Law for referendums, article 5
|
2006/11/03
|
|
Bélgica
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2012/05/04
|
|
Cabo Verde
|
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
h. Impuestos y gasto público
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) C:ChII:108 "3. Each referendum shall only have a sole question as its object and the following questions shall not, in any case, be submitted to popular scrutiny: a) Separation and the interdependence of the organs of sovereignty and their powers; b) Independence of the courts and their decisions; c) Separation of churches from the State; d) Appointment of the elected holders of the organs of sovereignty and of local administration by universal, direct, secret and periodic ballot; e) Pluralism of expression, existence of political parties and associations and rights of the opposition; f) Rights, liberties and guarantees established constitutionally; g) National or local acts which have a budgetary, tributary or financial content; h) Autonomy of the local administration, as well as the organization and competence of their organs."
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Cape Verde, article 108
|
2006/11/27
|
|
Camboya
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2006/11/06
|
|
Canadá
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) Referendums may only concern constitutional amendments; all other matters excluded. As provided by s. 3 of the Referendum Act. This, however, does not preclude Parliament from passing legislation to have a referendum on any other issue.
Fuente:
The Referendum Act of Canada
|
2006/12/10
|
|
Chile
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
|
2005/04/05
|
|
Chipre
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2012/04/26
|
|
Corea del Sur
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2006/12/25
|
|
Costa Rica
|
h. Impuestos y gasto público
|
Fuente:
C: 105.
Referendum Law: 3.
|
2007/10/08
|
|
Croacia
|
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
|
Fuente:
Mr. Damir Azenic, GONG
|
2005/11/14
|
|
Dinamarca
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
h. Impuestos y gasto público
|
b) In general excluded, see art. 42, sec.6, but a law can make a voluntary referendum binding, by combining art. 42 sec. 6 with art. 19.
i) For instance, allotment of Danish citizenship and a few other issues.
Fuente:
The Danish Constitution, art. 42, sec. 6
|
2015/06/12
|
|
Ecuador
|
a. Reformas constitucionales
h. Impuestos y gasto público
|
Fuente:
Constitución Política: Arts., 105 y 108
|
2005/04/26
|
|
El Salvador
|
l. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
1983 Cosntitution, updated to 2003 reforms.
|
2007/09/26
|
|
Eritrea
|
j. Otro (especificar)
|
Approval of sovereignty i.e citizens' votes for/against Eritrea becoming an independent and sovereign state
Fuente:
Eritrean referendum proclamation no. 22/1992
|
2005/04/06
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
i) Basic rights and liberties, taxes, levies, and the state budget cannot be the subject of a referendum
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 93(2)
|
2006/12/10
|
|
Estonia
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
h. Impuestos y gasto público
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) C:106 "Issues regarding the budget, taxation, financial obligations of the state, ratification and denunciation of international treaties, the declaration or termination of a state of emergency, or national defence shall not be submitted to a referendum."
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, art. 106
|
2006/11/29
|
|
Filipinas
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
|
2005/07/08
|
|
Finlandia
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2005/04/13
|
|
Francia
|
l. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 3, 11, 89
|
2012/05/03
|
|
Gambia
|
a. Reformas constitucionales
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
Clauses that are not entrenched can be amended without referendums
|
2005/04/03
|
|
Ghana
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
Fuente:
1992 Constitution.
|
2005/12/15
|
|
Grecia
|
h. Impuestos y gasto público
|
Financial or fiscal questions are not be subject to referendums.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 44:2
|
2012/04/13
|
|
Hungría
|
h. Impuestos y gasto público
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) C:28/C "(5) National referendum may not be held on the following subjects: a) on laws on the central budget, the execution of the central budget, taxes to the central government and duties, customs tariffs, and on the central government conditions for local taxes, b) obligations set forth in valid international treaties and on the contents of laws prescribing such obligations, c) the provisions of the Constitution on national referenda and popular initiatives, d) personnel and restructuring (reorganization, termination) matters falling under Parliamentary jurisdiction, e) dissolution of the Parliament, f) the Government's program, g) declaration of a state of war, a state of emergency or a state of national crisis, h) use of the Hungarian Armed Forces abroad or within the country, i) dissolution of the representative body of local governments, j) amnesty."
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Hungary, art. 28/C(5)
|
2006/12/01
|
|
Iraq
|
k. Ninguno
|
Exclusion is not specifically mentioned.
Fuente:
Jose Maria Aranaz, Legal Advisor, UN-EAD
|
2007/01/03
|
|
Irlanda
|
k. Ninguno
|
k) In the law, no issues that might not be put to referendum are mentioned.
Fuente:
Articles 27, 46 and 47 of the Constitution of Ireland (Bunreacht na hÉireann); the Electoral Act 1992; the Referendum Act 1994; the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1998 and the Referendum Act 2001
|
2012/05/10
|
|
Irán
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2016/01/23
|
|
Islas Salomón
|
l. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
David Clark, Electoral Capacity Development Coordinator, Solomon Islands Election Commission
|
2007/01/09
|
|
Israel
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2015/03/15
|
|
Italia
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
h. Impuestos y gasto público
j. Otro (especificar)
|
Note: Issues excluded only when referendums are raised according to article 75; by voters or regional councils.
j) Amnesties and pardons.
C:75 "(1) When requested by 500,000 voters or by five regional councils, a popular referendum decides on total or partial repeal of a law or other acts with legal force. (2) No such referenda are allowed for tax or budget laws, amnesties, pardons, or ratification of international treaties."
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 75
|
2012/04/17
|
|
Japón
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) Only constitutional amendments can be subject of referendums.
C:ChIX:96 "Amendments to this Constitution shall be initiated by the Diet, through a concurring vote of two-thirds or more of all the members of each House and shall thereupon be submitted to the people for ratification, which shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes cast thereon, at a special referendum or at such election as the Diet shall specify."
Fuente:
Constitution of Japan, art. 96
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Jordania
|
k. Ninguno
|
They are not discussed on the national level, only in the government
Fuente:
Constitution
|
2005/05/01
|
|
Kazajistán
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
j. Otro (especificar)
|
Fuente:
Article 3, Law on Referendum
|
2020/05/04
|
|
Kenia
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2006/11/30
|
|
Kiribati
|
l. No aplicable
|
Fuente:
Betiota Tooki, Chief Electoral Officer, Government Ministry
|
2016/02/26
|
|
Lesoto
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
Fuente:
The 1993 Constitution, Chapter VII
|
2015/03/15
|
|
Letonia
|
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
The following matters shall not be submitted to a referendum: the budget, laws concerning loans, taxes, custom's duties, railway tariffs, military service, the declaration and commencement of war, the settlement of peace, the declaration of a state of emergency and its termination, mobilization, demobilization, foreign agreements.
Fuente:
Constitution, 1922, Section 73.
|
2005/03/21
|
|
Liberia
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2005/09/30
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2005/05/03
|
|
Lituania
|
k. Ninguno
|
Fuente:
Constitution, 1992, especially article 148.
|
2005/03/21
|
|
Macedonia
|
h. Impuestos y gasto público
j. Otro (especificar)
|
Referendum may not be announced for issues related to the Budget of the Republic and the final closing account of the Budget, for public fees, for the reserves of the Republic, for the issues related to elections, appointments and dismissals and for amnesty
Fuente:
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 7:
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
|
2020/04/22
|
|
Madagascar
|
l. No aplicable
|
None since the electoral code provides for all issues.
Fuente:
Electoral code Article 29
|
2005/08/25
|
|
Malasia
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Malaui
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Malta
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2006/11/22
|
|
Malí
|
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
|
Fuente:
Selon Monsieur Omar Kamian du CSC
|
2005/06/03
|
|
Mauritania
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2006/12/30
|
|
Micronesia
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
Only constitutional change can be the subject of referendums
Fuente:
Johnathan John, Director, FSM Elections
|
2007/01/08
|
|
Moldavia
|
k. Ninguno
|
i: issues related to adoption, modification, completion and abrogation of the laws; issues regarding amnesty or pardon; extraordinary or emergency measures for establishing public order, health or security; electing, appointing or dismissing persons for/on/from positions which is the competence of Parliament, Government or President of the Republic of Moldova; issues which are the competence of judicial; finally constitutional amendments except those provisions that may be amended through a referendum acccording to Section 142 paragraph (1) of the Constitution (unitiy, independence, sovereignity and neutrality).
Fuente:
Kare Vollan, Director, Quality AS
|
2021/03/30
|
|
Mozambique
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Namibia
|
k. Ninguno
|
Fuente:
The Constitution of the Republic of Namibia
|
2006/11/16
|
|
Nigeria
|
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) Only matters concerning the creation of a new state or a local government area can be subject to referendums.
Fuente:
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, art. 8
|
2006/12/30
|
|
Noruega
|
j. Otro (especificar)
|
Since there is no permanent legal provisions there are no predefined list of issues which may be subject to an advisory referendum.
Fuente:
Kare Vollan, Director, Quality AS
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Níger
|
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
Fuente:
Articles 6, 49, 134, 135, 136, 137 de la constitution
|
2005/06/06
|
|
Pakistán
|
k. Ninguno
|
k) Any matter of national importance can be put to referendum. No issues are excluded by the constitution.
C:26B "(6) If, at any time, the President, in his discretion, or on the advice of the Prime Minister, considers that it is desirable that any matter of national importance should be referred to a referendum, the President may cause the matter to be referred to a referendum in the form of a question that is capable of being answered either by "Yes" or "No". (7) An act of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) may lay down the procedure for the holding of a referendum and the compiling and consolidation of the result of a referendum."
Fuente:
The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, art. 26B
|
2006/12/31
|
|
Palaos
|
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) Only the matters that are mentioned in the constitution can be subject to referendums.
Fuente:
The 1979 Constitution of the Republic of Palau, art. II:3, XIII:6 and XIII:12
|
2006/12/31
|
|
Panamá
|
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
|
Only applicable to constitutional amendments and international treaties referred to the Panama Channel.
Fuente:
Constitution: 313.2, 314 and 325.
|
2007/10/01
|
|
Paraguay
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) Expropriations, defense, banking systems and elections.
C:TII:ChX:122 "The following matters cannot be submitted to a referendum: 1. International relations, treaties, conventions, or agreements; 2. Expropriations; 3. National defense; 4. Limitations to real estate property; 5. Tax, monetary, and banking systems; loan agreements; the national General Budget; and 6. National, departmental, and municipal elections."
Fuente:
The 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Paraguay, art. II:X:122
|
2006/12/31
|
|
Países Bajos
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2005/08/19
|
|
Perú
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
Según el artículo 40 de la Ley de los Derechos de Control y Participacion Ciudadana:No pueden someterse a referéndum las materias y normas a que se refiere el segundo párrafo del artículo 32o. de la Constitucion. El último párrafo del artículo 32 de la Constitución señala que:No se pueden someterse a referéndum la supresion o la disminucion de los derechos fundamentales de la persona, ni las normas de carácter tributario y presupuestal, ni los tratados internacionales en vigor.
Fuente:
art. 40 de la Ley de los Derechos de Control y Participacion Ciudadanos ultimo parrafo del art. 32 de la constitution
|
2005/08/24
|
|
Polonia
|
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
i) public defense
j) amnesty
Fuente:
Act on all-national referendum of 14 March 2003 Art 63 (2)
|
2006/12/25
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Reformas constitucionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
Constitution article 115, nr 4.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 115(4)
|
2012/04/20
|
|
Reino Unido
|
k. Ninguno
|
An Act of Parliament could bring forward a referendum on any issue at national level.
Fuente:
Political Parties Elections and Referendums Act 2000
|
2012/05/09
|
|
República Checa
|
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) It is not regulated. Only one referendum has been held, on the EU accession.
|
2006/11/27
|
|
Ruanda
|
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) Matters concerning the creation of a federation with other states, which implies mandatory referendum.
Fuente:
The 2003 Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda, art. 44
|
2018/11/02
|
|
Rumania
|
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
f. Devolución
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
The provisions of th2 Constitution with regard to the national, independent, unitary and indivisible character of the Romanian State, the Republican form of government, territorial integrity, independence of the judiciary, political pluralism and official language shall not be subject to revision. Likewise, no revision shall be made if it results in the suppression of the citizens fundamental rights and freedoms, or the safeguards thereof. Finally, the Constitution shall not be revised during a state of siege or emergency, or at wartime.
Fuente:
Constitution, 2003, Section 150-152.
|
2005/03/20
|
|
Rusia
|
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
ad I) preliminary recall of the President of Russian Federation, Duma or Federal Assembly.Untimely election of the authorities mentioned before.
ad J)
- alteration of the status of the Subject stipulated by the Constitution;
- amnesty;
- adoption of urgent and irregular rules concerning health-policy or security issues.
The question put on the referendum can not diminish human or civil rights
Fuente:
Federal Constitutional Act on the Referendum of Russian Federation of 2004. N 5/FK3 . Art.6.(5).
|
2005/03/19
|
|
Samoa Americana
|
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
|
Fuente:
Filivaa M. Mageo, Deputy Director of Elections, Territorial Election Office
|
2007/01/08
|
|
San Cristóbal y Nieves
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2020/04/20
|
|
Senegal
|
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
Fuente:
Articles 50 et 103 de la constitution
|
2005/06/06
|
|
Seychelles
|
k. Ninguno
|
Fuente:
elections act chapter 68A section 54
|
2005/04/01
|
|
Sierra Leona
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
ORDINARY PROVISIONS IN THE 1991 CONSTITUTION ARE NOT SUBJECT TO REFERENDUM
|
2005/06/08
|
|
Singapur
|
g. Servicio civil
|
Fuente:
Constitution, article 59 (3)
|
2007/01/07
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
k. Ninguno
|
|
2016/02/15
|
|
Suazilandia
|
k. Ninguno
|
Not specified.
|
2006/10/16
|
|
Sudáfrica
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
|
|
2006/10/17
|
|
Suecia
|
k. Ninguno
|
Fuente:
The Instrument of the Government Ch.8: Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Start/Bestall/Sprakversioner/English---engelska1/Sveriges-grundlagar-och-riksdagsordningen1/ (2012);
Act on National Referenda (SFS 1979:369): http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/06/97/09/436f8d27.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/16
|
|
Suiza
|
k. Ninguno
|
Cf. comments on B 1.1 and B 2.1.
Fuente:
Constitution, Art. 140, 141
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Taiwan
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
f. Devolución
|
Fuente:
Referendum Act
|
2020/03/31
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
j. Otro (especificar)
|
j) Only matters falling under the exclusive competence of the Parliament, the Government and the Courts are excluded.
C:66 "3. Matters falling under the exclusive competence of the Parliament, the Government and the Courts as defined by the Constitution shall not be the subject of a referendum."
Fuente:
The 2002 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste, art. 66:3
|
2007/01/05
|
|
Togo
|
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
h. Impuestos y gasto público
|
Fuente:
Consrtitution 1992 TITRE 1 article 4 alinea 1; tire 5 article 84(9eme et 10ème tirets).
|
2005/04/28
|
|
Tonga
|
l. No aplicable
|
|
2021/09/15
|
|
Turquía
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
Only Amendments of the Constitution can be subjects of a referendum.
Fuente:
Art 175 constitution
|
2015/06/01
|
|
Túnez
|
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
not specified
Fuente:
Articles 2, 47 and 72 of Constitution
|
2005/05/03
|
|
Ucrania
|
a. Reformas constitucionales
h. Impuestos y gasto público
j. Otro (especificar)
|
explicitly: Art. 74 of the Constitution (taxes, budget, amnesty)
Indirectly: art. 155. A draft law on introducing amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine, with the exception of Chapter I "General Principles," Chapter III "Elections. Referendum," and Chapter XIII "Introducing Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine," previously adopted by the majority of the constitutional composition of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, is deemed to be adopted, if at the next regular session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, no less than two-thirds of the constitutional composition of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine have voted in favour thereof.
Art. 5-6. of the Law on referenda:
Questions attributed by legislation of Ukraine to a Court or Prosecutor's jurisdiction shall be not submitted to All-Ukrainian referendum, amnesty and pardon questions, as well as questions of extraordinary and urgent steps taken by State bodies of Ukraine to protect public order, health and security of citizens also may not be submitted to All-Ukrainian referendum;
questions related to the election, appointment and exemption of officials under the jurisdiction of the Verkhovna Rada, the President and Cabinet of Ministries of Ukraine shall not be submitted to the mentioned referendum as well.
Questions on disaffirmation of higher state and self-government bodies' legal resolutions; questions attributed to the jurisdiction of a Court or Prosecutor's office; questions related to election, appointment, and exception of officials under the jurisdiction of an appropriate local Council of peoples' deputies, and their executive, as well as administrative bodies may not be submitted to local referendum.
Art. 6-1. Restrictions for Conduct of Referenda.
Referenda on questions, not attributed to the Republic of Crimea, as well as local and regional self-governance bodies of administrative and territorial units' jurisdiction, are not allowed in Ukraine. The results of such referenda shall be considered as legally invalid.
Fuente:
Art. 74, 155. of the Constitution
Art. 5-6. of the Law on referenda
|
2005/03/17
|
|
Uganda
|
k. Ninguno
|
Fuente:
General and Miscellaneous (255)Uganda constitution
|
2005/04/01
|
|
Uruguay
|
a. Reformas constitucionales
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
El Referéndum no es aplicable con respecto a las leyes que establezcan tributos. Tampoco cabe en los casos en que la iniciativa sea privativa del Poder Ejecutivo”.
El recurso de referéndum fue reglamentado por la Ley N° 16.017 de 20 de enero de 1989, y posteriormente modificada por la Ley N° 17.244 de 30 de junio de 2000. El Art. 22 de la Ley establece cuáles son las normas que no pueden ser objeto del mismo. En efecto, dispone que “No son impugnables mediante el recurso de referéndum: A )Las leyes constitucionales (literal D) del artículo 331 de la Constitución; B) Las leyes cuya iniciativa, por razón de materia, son exclusivas del Poder Ejecutivo (artículos 86 in fine, 133 y 214 de la Constitución); C) Las leyes que establezcan tributos, entendiéndose por tales los impuestos, las tasas y las contribuciones especiales (artículos 11°, 12° y 13° del Código Tributario)”.
|
2006/04/12
|
|
Venezuela
|
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
j. Otro (especificar)
|
Anmistía e indultos, restricciones de garantías constitucionales, supresión o disminución de DDHH, asuntos propios del funcionamiento de algunas entidades federales o municipios.
Fuente:
Art. 74, Constitución
Art. 185, Ley Org. Sufragio y Participación Política.
|
2006/04/07
|
|
Vietnam
|
k. Ninguno
|
Fuente:
https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-s-public-referendum-act-comes-into-effect-today-3429065.html
|
2021/03/25
|
|
Zambia
|
b. Adopción de tratados internacionales
c. Transferencia de autoridad a organismos internacionales
d. Soberanía nacional, autodeterminación
e. Conflicto entre órganos constitucionales
f. Devolución
g. Servicio civil
h. Impuestos y gasto público
i. Otros asuntos de política pública
|
|
2006/10/16
|
