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Direct Democracy
Which issues, if any, maybe the subject of sub-national referendums regulated at the national level?
Answers # Countries
% Countries
Country List
total countries/territories: 84
a . Devolution
7 8.3 %
Finland ,
Nigeria ,
Seychelles ,
Somalia ,
Taiwan ,
Ukraine ,
Uganda ,
b . Creation/merger/abolition of sub-national authorities
11 13.0 %
Finland ,
Croatia ,
Iraq ,
Italy ,
Liechtenstein ,
Seychelles ,
Slovenia ,
Somalia ,
Taiwan ,
Ukraine ,
Uganda ,
c . Other public policy issues
9 10.7 %
Albania ,
Finland ,
Croatia ,
Romania ,
Slovakia ,
Somalia ,
Taiwan ,
Ukraine ,
Uganda ,
d . Other (specify)
13 15.4 %
Switzerland ,
Cameroon ,
Finland ,
France ,
Iraq ,
Norway ,
Poland ,
Romania ,
Russian Federation ,
Slovakia ,
Ukraine ,
Uganda ,
Uruguay ,
e . None
36 42.8 %
Burkina Faso ,
Bahrain ,
Benin ,
Bahamas ,
Botswana ,
Belarus ,
Canada ,
Côte d'Ivoire ,
Chile ,
Colombia ,
Czech Republic ,
Denmark ,
Algeria ,
Ecuador ,
Estonia ,
Eritrea ,
Gambia ,
Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
Lithuania ,
Latvia ,
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of ,
Mali ,
Malawi ,
Mozambique ,
Namibia ,
Niger ,
Netherlands ,
Sweden ,
Sierra Leone ,
Senegal ,
Swaziland ,
Togo ,
Turkey ,
South Africa ,
Zambia ,
f . Not applicable
26 30.9 %
Andorra ,
Anguilla ,
Argentina ,
Belgium ,
Bulgaria ,
Ghana ,
Greece ,
Guam ,
Hungary ,
Ireland ,
Israel ,
Cambodia ,
Kiribati ,
Saint Kitts and Nevis ,
Kazakhstan ,
Sri Lanka ,
Lesotho ,
Moldova, Republic of ,
Madagascar ,
Malaysia ,
Solomon Islands ,
Tonga ,
Venezuela ,
Viet Nam ,
Vanuatu ,
Zimbabwe ,
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