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Direct Democracy

Which of the following individuals/positions may be subject to the recall mechanism?


Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
total countries/territories: 87
a. Members of the national legislature 15 17.2% Benin, Belarus, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Kiribati, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Palau, Senegal, Togo, Taiwan, Ukraine, Uganda,
b. President 11 12.6% Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Liberia, Latvia, Mali, Niger, Palau, Romania, Slovakia, Senegal, Ukraine,
c. Other national level elected executive positions 9 10.3% Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Croatia, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Uganda,
d. National level appointed executive positions 8 9.1% Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Croatia, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Peru, Senegal,
e. Members of provincial / local legislature bodies 11 12.6% Belarus, Gambia, Guam, Croatia, Japan, Liberia, Niger, Peru, Philippines, Taiwan, Ukraine,
f. Governors, Mayors or equivalent 12 13.7% Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Croatia, Japan, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Peru, Philippines, Senegal, Taiwan,
g. Other provincial/local level elected executive positions 9 10.3% Benin, Gambia, Croatia, Japan, Liberia, Niger, Peru, Philippines, Poland,
h. Provincial/local level appointed executive positions 6 6.8% Gambia, Croatia, Japan, Liberia, Niger, Poland,
i. Elected judges 5 5.7% Benin, Guam, Croatia, Liberia, Peru,
j. Other (specify) 5 5.7% Liechtenstein, Palau, Togo, Ukraine, Uganda,
k. Not applicable 63 72.4% Andorra, Albania, Argentina, American Samoa, Belgium, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Bolivia, Bahamas, Botswana, Canada, Switzerland, Cook Islands, Chile, Cape Verde, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Algeria, Estonia, Egypt, Western Sahara, Eritrea, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ghana, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Italy, Cambodia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova, Republic of, Madagascar, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Sweden, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Thailand, Tunisia, Tonga, Turkey, Uruguay, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Yemen,


Note:This is an XLS file and is safe to run on new versions of Excel.