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Direct Democracy

How many verified signatures are required to start the formal decision-making stage for a citizens' initiative? Indicate figures in the appropriate boxes. If more than one answer exists for any individual box, explain in the comment section.


  • Afghanistan
    Fixed number
  • Albania
    Fixed number 50.000 Proportion of the electorate see comment Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Argentina
    Not applicable
  • American Samoa
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Austria
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable (X)
  • Burkina Faso
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Bulgaria
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Bahrain
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Benin
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable OUI
  • Bolivia
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Brazil
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Botswana
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Belarus
    Fixed number 450.000 Proportion of the electorate 10 % Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Canada
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Switzerland
    Fixed number 100 000 Proportion of the electorate 2% Proportion of the vote at the most recent election 4.6% Other (specify) Not applicable
  • CĂ´te d'Ivoire
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable oui
  • Cook Islands
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Chile
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable x
  • Costa Rica
    Fixed number
  • Cuba
    Fixed number
  • Denmark
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Algeria
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Estonia
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Egypt
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Western Sahara
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Eritrea
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Ethiopia
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Finland
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate (X) Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Micronesia, Federated States of
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Georgia
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • French Guiana
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Ghana
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Gambia
    Fixed number NOT APPLICABLE Proportion of the electorate NOT APPLICABLE Proportion of the vote at the most recent election NOT APPLICABLE Other (specify) Not applicable Yes
  • Guam
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Hungary
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Indonesia
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Israel
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Iraq
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate X Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Iceland
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Italy
    50,000 verified signatures.
  • Jordan
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Japan
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Kenya
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Kyrgyzstan
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Kiribati
    Not applicable
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
    Not applicable
  • Korea, Republic of
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Kazakhstan
    200,000 citizens At least by 200 thousand citizens of the Republic eligible to take part in the republican referendum, who quantitatively and equally shall represent all oblasts, capital of the Republic and city of the republican status, who shall request the President of the Republic to appoint a referendum.
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Lebanon
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Liechtenstein
    Fixed number 1000 (law), 1500 (constitution) Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Sri Lanka
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Liberia
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Lithuania
    Fixed number 300,000 Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Luxembourg
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Latvia
    Fixed number 10,000 Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Morocco
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Moldova, Republic of
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Madagascar
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of
    Fixed number X Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable Law on Referendum, Article 62: Proposal for approaching to change of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia may be submitted by 150,000 citizens with a right to vote. The proposal shall state how and where to amend the Constitution, as well as the reasons for it. Together with the proposal 150,000 signatures of citizens with a right to vote shall also be submitted. Article 63: Proposal for passing a law may be submitted by at least 10,000 voters. The proposal for passing a law shall be prepared in accordance with the Journal of the Assembly. Together with the proposal, 10,000 signatures of voters shall also be submitted. Article 64: Civil initiative for announcing referendum may also be raised by 150,000 voters, on issues that are under the authority of the Assembly.
  • Mali
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Mongolia
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Mauritania
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Mauritius
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Maldives
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Malaysia
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Niger
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Nigeria
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Nicaragua
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Netherlands
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Norway
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Nauru
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • New Zealand
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Panama
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election X Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Peru
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Papua New Guinea
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Philippines
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate 10% of the total no. of registered voters Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Pakistan
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Poland
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Puerto Rico
    Fixed number
  • Palestine
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Portugal
    Fixed number at least 35000 citizens (voters) Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Palau
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Paraguay
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Qatar
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Romania
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable e:
  • Russian Federation
    Fixed number 2 000 000 Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Rwanda
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Solomon Islands
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Seychelles
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Sudan
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Sweden
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable (X)
  • Singapore
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Slovakia
    Fixed number 350 000 Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Sierra Leone
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable NOT APPLICABLE
  • San Marino
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Senegal
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Somalia
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable x
  • El Salvador
    Fixed number
  • Syrian Arab Republic
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Togo
    Fixed number 500.000 Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Thailand
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Tajikistan
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Timor-Leste
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Turkmenistan
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Tunisia
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Turkey
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Taiwan
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Tanzania, United Republic of
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Ukraine
    Fixed number 3 000 000 Proportion of the electorate 10 % Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Uganda
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate 2/3rds of registered voters Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • United States of America
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Uzbekistan
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable
  • Viet Nam
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Vanuatu
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Yemen
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable X
  • Zimbabwe
    Fixed number Proportion of the electorate Proportion of the vote at the most recent election Other (specify) Not applicable


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