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Direct Democracy
Which of the following controls, if any, apply in relation to campaigning for or against the issue being addressed in an initiative?
Answers # Countries
% Countries
Country List
total countries/territories: 70
a . Compulsory registration of campaigners and campaign groups
7 10.0 %
Belarus ,
Eritrea ,
Mali ,
Niger ,
Russian Federation ,
Senegal ,
Somalia ,
b . Expenditure limits
4 5.7 %
Argentina ,
Madagascar ,
Russian Federation ,
Somalia ,
c . Contribution limits
3 4.2 %
Argentina ,
Niger ,
Russian Federation ,
d . Restrictions on the sources of contributions
6 8.5 %
Albania ,
Argentina ,
Belarus ,
Niger ,
Russian Federation ,
Somalia ,
e . Disclosure requirements
10 14.2 %
Albania ,
Argentina ,
Belarus ,
Gambia ,
Mali ,
Niger ,
Russian Federation ,
Senegal ,
Somalia ,
Togo ,
f . Other (please specify)
3 4.2 %
Albania ,
Russian Federation ,
Togo ,
g . None
8 11.4 %
Benin ,
Finland ,
Croatia ,
Lithuania ,
Peru ,
Poland ,
Ukraine ,
Uruguay ,
h . Not applicable
50 71.4 %
American Samoa ,
Belgium ,
Burkina Faso ,
Bulgaria ,
Bahrain ,
Botswana ,
Canada ,
Switzerland ,
Côte d'Ivoire ,
Cook Islands ,
Chile ,
Algeria ,
Estonia ,
Egypt ,
Western Sahara ,
Spain ,
Micronesia, Federated States of ,
France ,
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,
Ireland ,
Israel ,
Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
Cambodia ,
Saint Kitts and Nevis ,
Lebanon ,
Liechtenstein ,
Sri Lanka ,
Lesotho ,
Latvia ,
Morocco ,
Moldova, Republic of ,
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of ,
Malawi ,
Malaysia ,
Netherlands ,
Romania ,
Solomon Islands ,
Seychelles ,
Sudan ,
Sweden ,
Singapore ,
Thailand ,
Tunisia ,
Tonga ,
Turkey ,
Uganda ,
Viet Nam ,
Vanuatu ,
Yemen ,
South Africa ,
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