|
Pays/territoires 222
|
|---|
| Pays/Territoire |
Réponses |
Réponses |
Vérifié |
|
Afghanistan
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
|
2019/09/24
|
|
Afrique du Sud
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Commission Act of 1996 (as amended to 2006), Section 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-commission-act-of-1996-as/view
|
2014/05/01
|
|
Albanie
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, Art.12.
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/electoral-management-design-2014.pdf) (page 110, link last accessed May 2017)
|
2017/05/17
|
|
Algérie
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
EU EOM Final Report on the Algerian Legislative Elections of 12 May 2012, p. 12-14: http://www.eueom.eu/files/pressreleases/english/rapport_final_05_08_2012_FR.pdf (2013);
NDI Final Report on Algeria's Legislative Elections of 10 May 2012, p. 16-18: http://www.ndi.org/files/Algeria-Report-Leg-Elections-ENG.pdf (2013);
Official Website of the Ministry of Interior: http://www.interieur.gov.dz/Dynamics/frmItem.aspx?html=10&s=24 (2013);
Electoral law (Loi organique n° 12-01 du 18 Safar 1433 correspondant au 12 janvier 2012 relative au régime électoral), art. 168-187: http://www.parliament.am/library/norelectoral%20law/aljir.pdf (2017)
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Allemagne
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Federal Elections Act, Section 9 (1)
https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/dam/jcr/4ff317c1-041f-4ba7-bbbf-1e5dc45097b3/bundeswahlgesetz_engl.pdf
|
2025/03/12
|
|
Andorre
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral law: 28/2007 - "Llei qualificada del règim electoral i del referèndum", art. 27 (2): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-electoral-law-2007/
|
2023/06/09
|
|
Angola
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law n.º 36/11 of 21 December 2011 regulating General Elections, art. 143 (1-a, 2): http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bc46fa0b3-c947-4440-ae92-5f1a3a275d8a%7D.pdf (2017);
Law n.º 12/12 of 13 April 2012 regulating the organisation and functioning of the National Electoral Commission, art. 7 (1-a, 2): http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bc749c249-1c14-43bb-a49d-db985d718de6%7D.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/28
|
|
Anguilla
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Elections Act, Art. 6.
|
2015/02/24
|
|
Antigua-et-Barbuda
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Representation of the People Act, art 3
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/antigua-and-barbuda-amendment-to-the-1/view
|
2014/06/05
|
|
Arabie saoudite
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Shura Council Law: http://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Shura+Council+and+the+rules+and+regulations+job/Shura+Council+Law/ (2012);
The Basic Law of Governance: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
Argentine
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Decree-Law 1285/58: “Decreto-Ley 1285/58 — sobre la organización de la Justicia Nacional” art. 3: http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/35000-39999/37915/texact.htm
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Arménie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Code of 25 May 2016, art. 42 (3):
http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-REF(2016)042-e
|
2015/12/01
|
|
Aruba
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Australie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 6 (3),(4),(5): https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
|
2024/09/09
|
|
Autriche
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2009/10/29
|
|
Azerbaïdjan
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan including 2024 amendments, article 24.3 and 24.4: https://msk.gov.az/uploads/qanunvericilik/Election-Code-2024.pdf
|
2024/11/12
|
|
Bahamas
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Parliamentary Elections Act, art 12
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
|
2017/03/27
|
|
Bahreïn
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 18: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Bangladesh
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2012/05/30
|
|
Barbade
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2012/01/31
|
|
Belarus
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Code: "Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 32: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-electoral-code-2023-english/
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Belgique
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Official Website of the Ministry of Interior, Directorate for Elections:
http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/index.php?id=33&L=0 (2012)
|
2019/04/25
|
|
Belize
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Belize Constitution, Chapter 4”, Section 88: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-constitution-2022/
|
2025/03/24
|
|
Bermudes
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Parliamentary Elections Act, art. 6
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Bhoutan
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Election Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2008, Chapter 3, Article 21,22: https://www.ecb.bt/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ElectionActEnglish.pdf
|
2024/08/27
|
|
Bolivie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 206 (IV), 207, 234: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law: "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 13 (3), 14: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
|
2024/12/09
|
|
Bosnie-et-Herzégovine
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Election law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, art. 2.5 (2)
http://izbori.ba/Documents/documents/ZAKONI/BiH_Election_Law_last_consolidated_version_2018.pdf
|
2025/06/23
|
|
Botswana
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution of Botswana, art. 65A (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BW/botswana-constitution-of-1966-with-amendments-up/view (2014).
|
2014/10/27
|
|
Brunei Darussalam
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 23: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/fdl/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Brunei_Constitution_1959_amended%202011_EN.pdf (2013);
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html
|
2013/03/18
|
|
Brésil
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 119:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 16:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
|
2024/10/23
|
|
Bulgarie
|
a. Partisanship
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Election Code, art. 46:7, 46:8
http://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=82965 (2014)
|
2014/10/02
|
|
Burkina
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Code as amended in 2015, art. 5, 11: http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/Code_électoral_BF-Version_21.05.2015.pdf (2015)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
Burman (Myanmar)
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
The Union Election Commission Law, art. 4: http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Union%20Election%20Commission%20Law.pdf (2013);
Constitution of Myanmar, art. 398 (b):http://burmacampaign.org.uk/media/Constitution-1.pdf (2015).
|
2015/11/17
|
|
Burundi
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Decree No. 100/76 of 12 March 2012 regulating the organization and functioning of the Independent National Electoral Commission, art. 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/BI/burundi-decree-no-100-76-of-12-march-2012-on-the/view
Constitution, art. 90: https://acbc.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl441/files/Legislation/Countries%20legislations/BURUNDI/Constitution%20of%20Burundi%20of%20_2018_compressed.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Bénin
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Law n ° 2010-33 of 7 January 2011 setting general rules for the elections in the Republic of Benin, art. 13 (2): http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Benin-2/Loi-electorale-generale-pour-2011.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
Cambodge
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Law on the Organization and Functioning of the National Election Committee, art. 5: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-NEC-Law_Eng-337982827.pdf
|
2018/08/15
|
|
Cameroun
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Code Chapter I section 12 (2): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CM/cameroon-electoral-code-english-2012
|
2018/11/05
|
|
Canada
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_inlay_final.pdf
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Cap-Vert
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law as amended by Law No 56/VII/2010, art. 12:
https://cne.cv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Codigo-Eleitoral-Lei-n%C2%B0-92-V-99-de-8-de-fevereiro-com-as-sucessivas-alteracoes.pdf (2026)
|
2026/04/04
|
|
Chili
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 63:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
|
2025/03/04
|
|
Chine
|
e. No Information available
|
|
2012/06/04
|
|
Chypre
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Parliamentary Elections, 22 May 2016 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report p. 5
https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/cyprus/230496?download=true
Official website of the Central Elections Service:
https://www.gov.cy/moi/en/ministry/departments/civil-registry-section/central-electoral-service/
|
2026/03/24
|
|
Chypre (du nord)
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2012/06/07
|
|
Colombie
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Colombia”, art. 264, 266: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-constitucion-politica-de-colombia-2016 (2016).
|
2024/12/12
|
|
Comores
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Law No 10-018/AU Amending certain provisions of the Electoral Act No. 07-001/AU of 14 January 2007, art. 45
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KM/comores-electoral-law-2010/view (2016)
New Organe. CENI (2023). https://cenivotecomores.com/organe/new#:~:text=un%20Secr%C3%A9taire.,7)%20jours%20de%20sa%20convocation.&text=La%20CECI%20est%20compos%C3%A9e%20de,repr%C3%A9sentant%20de%20la%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20civile
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Congo (Brazzaville)
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law of 24 November 2001, Art. 18: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-2001/view (2017)
Electoral Law of 24 November 2001, Amended 2016, Art. 20: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-amendments-2016/view (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Congo (Kinshasa), République Démocratique du
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
LAW N ° 13/012 OF APRIL 19, 2013 on the organisation, duties and functions of the Independent Electoral Commission, Article 12. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/republique-democratique-du-congo-avril-2013-loi/view
|
2018/11/08
|
|
Corée du Nord
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Corée du Sud
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Korea, Article 114-115: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?lang=ENG&hseq=1
|
2024/08/28
|
|
Costa Rica
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Costa Rica”, art. 159: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-constitucion-politica-reformas-2015.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
Croatie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Act on the State Electoral Commission of the Republic of Croatia (2006) (with the Act of Amendments to the Act on the State Electoral Commission of the Republic of Croatia), art. 5 & 8.
http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/2264/file/Croatia_Act_State_Electoral_Commission_2006.pdf
|
2020/07/06
|
|
Cuba
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República de Cuba (2019)”, art. 211: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-constitucion-2019-ace/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley No. 127, Ley Electoral”, art. 23: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-ley-electoral-127-2019-ace/ ;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=oEAx0qfKMaw
|
2023/09/12
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Law no. 2004-642 of Dec.14, 2004, amending law no. 2001-634 of Oct. 9, 2001, on the composition, organization, powers, and functioning of the Independent Electoral Commission, art. 5: http://cndj.ci/CEI.htm (2012)
|
2012/12/14
|
|
Danemark
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Folketing (Parliamentary) Elections Act, Consolidated Act No. 369 of 10 April 2014. Part 4 Electoral Registers and Poll Cards. Election Board, pg. 5-6. https://valg.oim.dk/media/16286/consolidated-act-parliament-elections-incl-chapt2-2014.pdf
|
2019/05/27
|
|
Djibouti
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Decree 2005-0024/PR/MID on the composition and functioning of the Independent National Electoral Commission, art. 2: http://www.ceni.dj/images/ceni2016/img/TEXTESJURIDIQUES.pdf (2016)
|
2018/03/30
|
|
Dominique
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Constitution of Dominica (1978), Section 56 (4): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DM/dominica-constitution-of-the-commonwealth-of/view (2014).
|
2014/12/16
|
|
El Salvador
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador”, art. 208: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-constitucion-2014/ ;
Electoral Law: “Decreto No. 413 — Código Electoral”, art. 43–45: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Espagne
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General”, art. 9 & 10:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-ley-organica-5-1985-de-19-de-junio-del-1/
|
2025/04/02
|
|
Estonie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Riigikogu Election Act as amended on 13 April 2016, §4(1)-(3), §11(1) &(5)1.
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2019/02/19
|
|
Fidji
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution, sec. 75 (6, 8): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014).
|
2026/04/03
|
|
Finlande
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
REPUBLIC OF FINLAND PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 17 April 2011
OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Report p. 8
http://aceproject.org/regions-en/countries-and-territories/FI/default?set_language=en
|
2018/03/16
|
|
France
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Official Website of the Constitutional Court: http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/le-conseil-constitutionnel/presentation-generale/presentation-generale.206.html (2017);
Constitution, Art. 56
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/France_2008?lang=en
|
2020/06/21
|
|
Gabon
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Law No. 7/96 of 12 March 1996 establishing common rules for all political elections, with all the subsequent amendments, art. 12
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GA/gabon-code-electoral-2005/view
(2017)
|
2025/05/13
|
|
Gambie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution, Chapter V, part II, section 42 (5): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gambia_2004?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
Ghana
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
- Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, art. 44 (1):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-constitution-1992-with-amendments-through/view
- The Electoral Commission Act, 1993 (Act 451), art. 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-provisions-on-the-establishment-of-the/view
|
2016/09/21
|
|
Gibraltar
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
Parliament Act Number 1950-15
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1950-15o.pdf
|
2009/11/04
|
|
Grenada
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution, art 35
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Groenland
|
e. No Information available
|
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Grèce
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
P.D. 49/1988 as amended, published on the Official Journal of the Government ΦΕΚ 18 - 29.01.1988, art. 9:1
|
2012/11/13
|
|
Guam
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Guam Code Annotated, Title 3, Ch.2, Art. 2101(a):
https://law.justia.com/codes/guam/2019/title-3/chapter-2/
|
2020/10/28
|
|
Guatemala
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 207: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ —
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 124: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
|
2023/05/29
|
|
Guinée
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Organic Law L/2012/016/CNT of 19 September 2012 on the composition, organization and functions of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), art. 4, 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-organic-law-l-2012-016-cnt-of-19-september/view
|
2017/01/26
|
|
Guinée équatoriale
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016);
Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
|
2016/05/03
|
|
Guinée-Bissau
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Law of 12 December 2009 on the National Electoral Commission, art. 2 (1, 3), 3 (2): http://www.cne-guinebissau.org/phocadownload/lei_da_cne.pdf (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
Guyana
|
a. Partisanship
|
Source:
"Constitution of Guyana", art 161, sec 3
(http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GY/guyana-constitution-1996/view)
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2015/05/10
|
|
Géorgie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
The Election Code of Georgia, art. 10:
https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
|
2024/07/24
|
|
Haïti
|
e. No Information available
|
|
2015/04/08
|
|
Honduras
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de 1982", art. 52: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-constitucion-politica-de-1982-2021/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral de Honduras”, art. 9, 31: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-ley-electoral-2021-con-reformas-2021/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
Hong Kong
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Affairs Commission Ordinance, Sec.3 (3); http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/HK/hong-kong-electoral-affairs-commission-ordinance/view
|
2021/06/07
|
|
Hongrie
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 17 & 18: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.32946.
|
2018/07/30
|
|
Inde
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
The Constitution of India, Article 324: https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI...pdf
|
2024/06/19
|
|
Indonésie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Law 15/2011 on the General Election Implementers, art. 11: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-of-the-republic-of-indonesia-15-2011
|
2014/04/02
|
|
Iran
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
IFES: "Duality By Design: The Iranian Electoral System" (2011). Electoral Management Bodies https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/14620_2_R_Duality_by_Design__The_Iranian_Electoral_System_Yasmin_Alem.pdf
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Iraq
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Law of the Independent High Electoral Commission, Section 3(2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/iraq-law-of-the-independent-high-electoral/view
|
2018/04/15
|
|
Irlande
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Official Website of the Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government: http://www.environ.ie/en/LocalGovernment/Voting/
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Islande
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
Parliamentary Election Act, Art. 12
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
|
2020/07/27
|
|
Israël
|
a. Partisanship
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/electoral-management-design-2014.pdf)
Central Elections Committee, Overview of the Central Elections Committee : http://www.knesset.gov.il/elections17/eng/cec/CecAboutGeneral_eng.htm
|
2019/05/02
|
|
Italie
|
e. No Information available
|
|
2020/07/18
|
|
Jamahiriya arabe libyenne
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Law No. 3 on the Establishment of the High National Electoral Commission, Art. 8 (National Transitional Council of Libya): https://security-legislation.ly/latest-laws/law-no-3-of-2012-on-the-establishment-of-the-high-national-commission-for-elections/
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Jamaïque
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
The Electoral Commission (Interim) Act 2006
|
2012/02/20
|
|
Japon
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Public Offices Election Act, Art.5-2(2)(3);
https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=325AC1000000100
|
2019/07/09
|
|
Jersey
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2009/11/04
|
|
Jordanie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Law No. 46 of 2015: Law to Amend the Law on the Independent Election Commission, art. 9: http://iec.jo/sites/default/files/4%20Consolidated%20Law%20on%20the%20Independent%20Election%20Commission%202015%20EN%20%281%29_0.pdf (2016)
|
2016/08/02
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on March 10, 2017, art. 44, 57, 58: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-constitution-of-the-rk.php
|
2024/10/18
|
|
Kenya
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Independent Electoral and Boundaries Act 2011 Article 6(2)and the Constitution of Kenya Chapter 6
|
2024/12/06
|
|
Kirghizstan
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitutional Law No 68 of 2011 (amended 2020) “On elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic”, art. 17: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a1/KYRG_Const%20Laww%20on%20Elections%20of%20President%20and%20MPs.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
Kiribati
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Article 62(4), Constitution of Kiribati
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Kiribati_2013
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Koweït
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Law No. 35 of 1962 on the election of members of Parliament with its amendments, art. 6, 18: http://www.gcc-legal.org/mojportalpublic/LawAsPDF.aspx?opt&country=1&LawID=2687#Section_3508 (2013)
|
2013/01/31
|
|
Laos
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Law No. 37/PO on the Election of Members of the National Assembly, art. 20: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Law-on/view
|
2021/02/17
|
|
Lesotho
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution of Lesotho, art. 66 (1-6).
|
2017/07/19
|
|
Lettonie
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Law: Law on the Central Election Commission as amended on 6 May 2010, art. 1: http://cvk.lv/pub/public/28127.html (2014)
|
2014/10/09
|
|
Liban
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Parliamentary Election Law, art. 10: https://www.ministryinfo.gov.lb/en/22598
https://elections.gov.lb/getattachment/00bbe177-0eec-4f8a-a4df-e47c7e19b4de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%28PDF%29.aspx%20(2017)
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Liberia
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
The New Elections Law (2016, with amendments up until and including 2014), Chapter 2, Art. 2.3 & 2.5, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LR/liberia-amended-electoral-laws-2014/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
a. Partisanship
|
Source:
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Principality of Liechtenstein, Parliamentary Elections 7 February 2021, Needs Assessment Mission Report, 2020 (6)
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/f/473469.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Lituanie
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Republic of Lithuania Law on the Central Electoral Commission (20 June 2002 No. IX-985, As last amended on 18 November 2014 – No XII-1339) art. 7 (3)
https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/ea463d10f30311e3a8c1a1dee39661ca?jfwid=rivwzvpvg
The Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Lithuania - About CEC
https://www.vrk.lt/en/vrk-apie
|
2020/06/07
|
|
Luxembourg
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
https://legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/rgd/2009/02/12/n5/jo
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Macédoine, ARYM
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 27 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Madagascar
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Law n° 2012-004 establishing the Independent National Electoral Commission for the Transition, art. 20, 21, 22: http://www.ceni-madagascar.mg/dossier/Loi_2012-004_CENIT.pdf (2013)
|
2013/02/08
|
|
Malaisie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 114 (2, 4): http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/malaysia.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/21
|
|
Malawi
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Malawi, art. 75(1), (4).
Electoral Law: Electoral Commission Act, art. 4(1).
https://mec.org.mw/malawi-electoral-laws-2/
|
2025/05/26
|
|
Maldives
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution (2008), art. 169 (a): http://www.majlis.gov.mv/en/wp-content/uploads/Constitution-english.pdf (2018)
Elections Commission Act (2008). art.5: https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/core/downloads/Elections%20Commission%20Act.pdf
|
2019/02/12
|
|
Mali
|
a. Partisanship
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2009/11/05
|
|
Malte
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 60 (2): http://www.parlament.mt/constituion-of-malta?l=1 (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Maroc
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Council of Europe, Information Report on municipal and regional elections in the Kingdom of Morocco 8 September 2021 (2022): https://search.coe.int/congress/pages/result_details.aspx?objectid=0900001680a5ae69
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Maurice
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Electoral Commission Act, art. 4.
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Mauritanie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Organic Law No. 2012 - 027 on the establishment of the Independent National Electoral Commission, art. 6 (4)
|
2024/10/28
|
|
Mexique
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 41 (V [Apartado A (a)]): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ;
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", arts. 36 & 38 (d): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
Micronésie
|
e. No Information available
|
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Moldova, Rép.de
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Electoral Code, No. 1381-XIII of 21.11.97 article 16:2, 19:1
|
2021/03/30
|
|
Monaco
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Law 839 regulating communal and national elections, as amended in 2002, Art. 6
|
2023/09/12
|
|
Mongolie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
The Law on the Central Election Body, Art. 4 (2): https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7740/file/Mongolia_law_central_election_body_2006_en.pdf
|
2020/02/17
|
|
Montserrat
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 78
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Monténégro
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016, art. 30.
http://www.legislationline.org/search/runSearch/1/key/electoral+law/country/57/rows/10/type/1
|
2021/12/21
|
|
Mozambique
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Law No. 6/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating the functioning, composition and organisation of the National Electoral Commission (as amended by Law No. 9/2014), art. 5 (2), 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/mozambique-law-no.-9-2014-of-12-march-2014/view (2014).
|
2014/10/02
|
|
Namibie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Electoral Act, art. 3-12.
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Nauru
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Act 2016, Art. 14-24. (http://ronlaw.gov.nr/nauru_lpms/files/acts/d83250a1ebdc56c1701fa7aa245af5b1.pdf).
|
2019/07/02
|
|
Nicaragua
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 171:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016);
Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 7, 138 (8):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
Niger
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Ordinance No. 2010-96 of 28 December 2010 establishing the Electoral Code, art. 11: http://www.electionpassport.com/files/Niger-Electoral-Code-2010.pdf (2016)
|
2016/05/03
|
|
Nigeria
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution 1999 (as amended), 3rd Schedule, art. 14 (1): http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013)
|
2015/03/30
|
|
Niue
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Niue Assembly Act 1966, as amended, Art. 3-4.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Northern Mariana Islands
|
d. Not Applicable
|
|
2024/12/11
|
|
Norvège
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Official Website of the Ministry for Local Government and Regional Development: http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/krd/information-campaigns/election_portal.html?id=456491 (2012)
|
2012/11/13
|
|
Nouvelle-Zélande
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Crown Entities Act Section 28, 29:
https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2004/0115/latest/DLM329955.html#:~:text=A%20responsible%20Minister%E2%80%94%20%28a%29%20may%20only%20appoint%20or,achieve%20its%20objectives%20and%20perform%20its%20functions%3B%20and
|
2024/07/09
|
|
Népal
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Article The Constitution of Nepal, 2015 Article 245 (6) www.lawcommission.gov.np/en/documents/2016/01/constitution-of-nepal-2.pdf
|
2018/04/06
|
|
Oman
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011, (2013) art. 58 (bis 14): https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/oman_basic_statute_of_the_state_2011-english.pdf
Article 1. […] The supreme committee for elections: the committee which supervises the Elections of the members of the Shura Council, and adjudicate in electoral appeals
|
2025/05/02
|
|
Ouganda
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, art. 60 (2): http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Constitution_1995.pdf
|
2026/03/18
|
|
Ouzbékistan
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Election Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Chapter 3, Article 13: https://lex.uz/docs/4458857?ONDATE=26.06.2019
|
2024/08/22
|
|
Pakistan
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 213, 215 and 218: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Pakistan_2017
Election Commission of Pakistan Official Website:https://www.ecp.gov.pk/overview-of-ecp
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Palau
|
a. Partisanship
|
Source:
Voting Rights Act of 1981, as amended, Sec. 1201 (b) (23 PNCA §1201(b)).
|
2016/11/04
|
|
Palestinien Occupé, Territoire
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Elections Law 2 September 2007 regulating general elections, art. 9 (2), 10: http://www.elections.ps/Portals/0/pdf/Election_Law_%282007-Sept_02%29-EN.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/08
|
|
Panama
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Panamá”, art. 142 (2), 204: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-2004
|
2024/12/05
|
|
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Organic Law on National and Local-level Government Elections, Section 5: http://www.pngec.gov.pg:7780/i/pngec/organic_law.pdf (2012)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
Paraguay
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitución Nacional de la República del Paraguay, art. 275:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/constitucion/Paraguay%20%281992%29.pdf/ (1992)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
Pays-Bas
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Annual Report Electoral Council 2020 (7): https://english.kiesraad.nl/publications/annual-reports/2021/03/16/index
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Philippines
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. IΧ, Sec. C-1 (1): http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/Constitution/1987Constitution/Article9 (2016)
|
2019/05/02
|
|
Pitcairn
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2009/11/12
|
|
Pologne
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Election Code: Act of 5 January 2011 on Election Code to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland and to the Senate of the Republic of Poland, article 157 (2): https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/40/POL_Election%20Code.pdf
|
2024/11/13
|
|
Portugal
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Law No. 71/78, of 27 December, Creates the National Electoral Commission, Article 2:
https://www.cne.pt/sites/default/files/dl/legis_lei_71-78_lei-da-cne.pdf
|
2024/10/10
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral de Puerto Rico de 2020”, art. 3.7(5): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-58-2020-codigo-electoral-2020/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
Pérou
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política del Perú”, art. 179, 180, 182 & 183: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-constitucion-politica-2019/ ;
Organic Law of the National Identification and Civil Status Registry: "Ley 36497, orgánica del Registro Nacional de Identificación y Estado Civil", art. 10 & 15: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26497-organica-RENIEC-2015/ ;
Organic Law of the National Office for Electoral Processes: "Ley 26487, orgánica de la Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales", art. 8: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26487-organica-ONPE-2006/ ;
Organic Law of the National Court of Elections: “Ley 26486, orgánica del Jurado Nacional de Elecciones”, art. 10: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26486-organica-JNE-2019/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
Qatar
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Constitution: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
https://www.idea.int/blog/stability-or-elections-look-qatars-2024-constitutional-referendum
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Roumanie
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Law No. 35 of 13 March 2008 for the election to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, art. 14 & 63(3-6).
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4224/file/ROM%20Election%20Laws_en.pdf
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Royaume-Uni
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, Schedule I: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/41/schedule/1
The Electoral Commission: https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/about-us/our-commissioners-and-teams/our-commissioners
|
2025/06/12
|
|
Russie
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", article 21: https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/media/files/e491d03ffa9036c.pdf
|
2024/03/25
|
|
Rwanda
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Official Website of the National Electoral Commission: https://nec.gov.rw/amatora/en/home/ (2024);
Law N° 31/2005 of 24/12/2005 relating to the organisation and functioning of the National Electoral Commission, Art. 7, 11: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/rwanda-law-nb0-31-2005-of-24-12-2005-relating-to/view (2017)
|
2024/12/04
|
|
Rép.dominicaine
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Ley Electoral “Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral No. 15-19 art. 12 y 13: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-ley-organica-de-regimen/ (2019)
|
2020/02/05
|
|
République Centrafricaine
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law N° 09.016, Art. 15, 12 (2): http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Centrafrique/CODE_ELECTORAL-RCA-2-octobre-2010.pdf (2016)
|
2021/04/19
|
|
République tchèque
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Electoral Law: ZÁKON o volbách do zastupitelstev krajů a o změně některých zákonů, art. 7-8, 12
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view
(2017)
|
2023/09/14
|
|
Saint - Siège
|
d. Not Applicable
|
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Saint Christophe-et-Nevis
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Article 33， Constitution
|
2020/04/09
|
|
Saint-Marin
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Official Website of the State Secretariat of Interior : http://www.elezioni.sm/on-line/Home/Elezionipolitiche/GiuntaPermanentedelleElezioni.html (2012);
Electoral law N.6 of 31 January 1996, Art. 43, 44: http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/contents/instance18/files/document/21801leggi_5336.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/28
|
|
Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
St. Vincent and the Grenadines: Electoral Law
|
2021/12/27
|
|
Sainte-Lucie
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 57 (3)
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Samoa
|
e. No Information available
|
|
2021/04/09
|
|
Samoa Américain
|
b. Expertise
|
|
2017/08/18
|
|
Serbie
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Law on Election of Members of Parliament, art. 16, 18.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/serbia-law-on-elections-of-representatives-updated/view
|
2022/07/07
|
|
Seychelles
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles (2011) art. 115 (A)and(B)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-constitution-2011/view
|
2025/02/28
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution (2008), art. 32 (4): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-constitution-2008/;
The Public Elections Act (2012), art. 2 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-the-public-elections-act-2012-1/
|
2017/01/13
|
|
Singapour
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Official Website of the Singapore Elections Department: http://www.eld.gov.sg/about_structure.html (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Slovaquie
|
a. Partisanship
|
Source:
Act On Elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic, Section 15 (1)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/slovakia-municipalities-election-law-1990/view
Act on Elections to the Bodies of Self-government Regions and on Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure (2001), Section 8(3)
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/id/4420
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Slovénie
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
National Assembly Elections Act, article 32.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SI/national-assembly-elections-act/view
|
2026/04/03
|
|
Somalie
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Transitional Constitution of 2012, Art. 111G: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
http://www.niec.so/En/legal/law
|
2016/11/25
|
|
Soudan
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
The National Elections Act 2008, art. 6 (2): http://www.gurtong.org/ResourceCenter/documents/Reports/Elections-09/nationalelectionsact2008.pdf (2012)
|
2012/08/31
|
|
Soudan du sud
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Transitional Constitution 2011, art. 195 (2): http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4e269a3e2.html%C2%A0 (2012);
National Election Act 2012, art. 10(2-b): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SS/south-sudan-the-national-elections-act-no.-39-of/view;
Presidential Decree No 54/2012 of 1 August 2012 for the Appointment of the Chairperson, Deputy Chairperson and Members of the National Elections Commission
|
2021/06/02
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 103 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LK/sri-lanka-constitution-as-amended-up-to-9/at_download/file
|
2016/02/04
|
|
Suisse
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Official Website of the Swiss administration: http://www.admin.ch/ (2014);
Official Website of the Swiss Federal Chancellery: http://www.ch.ch/abstimmungen_und_wahlen/02186/02213/02220/02222/index.html?lang=fr (2014)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Suriname
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law of 1987, Art. 1 (7): http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Electoral/Sur/suriname.html (2012)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Suède
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Official Website of the Swedish Election Authority: http://www.val.se/in_english/about_us/areas_of_responsibility/index.html (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Swaziland
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland, art. 90.
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Syrie
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2009/11/13
|
|
São Tomé e Príncipe
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Law on Electoral Commission n.º12/90 of 26 November 1990
Electoral Law of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe n.º 11/90 of 26 November 1990, as amended
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ST/sao-tome-e-principe-electoral-law
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Sénégal
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Code 2012, art. L.7 (1): http://www.elections2012.sn/images/stories/CE2012.pdf (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Tadjikistan
|
e. No Information available
|
|
2025/02/17
|
|
Tanzanie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 74 (1, 3):https://www.inec.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1714455356-1.%20sw-1675190712-sw1499671152-Katiba_ya_Tanzania.pdf
|
2025/12/01
|
|
Taïwan
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
|
2020/04/13
|
|
Tchad
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Law No. 020/PR/2010 establishing a National Independent Electoral Commission amended by Law No. 022/PR/2010, art. 4 (1) : http://www.iss.co.za/uploads/CHADCENI.PDF (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
Thaïlande
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Sec. 222, 232: https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/2017-05/CONSTITUTION+OF+THE+KINGDOM+OF+THAILAND+(B.E.+2560+(2017)).pdf
|
2023/10/04
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Law no. 5/2006 on the Election Administration Bodies, article 5 (4): https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/lawsTL/RDTL-Law/RDTL-Laws/Law-2006-05.pdf
|
2024/10/02
|
|
Togo
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Code No. 2000-07 as amended by law No 2005-001, law No. 2007-009 and law No. 2009-002, art. 15 (2), 16: http://www.legitogo.gouv.tg/annee_txt/2007/Pages%20from%20jo_2007-007.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/10
|
|
Tokelau
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf
|
2020/01/22
|
|
Tonga
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Electoral Commission Act 2010
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-commission-act-2010/view (2021)
Electoral Commission Act 2012, Art. 2 Amendment
http://www.paclii.org/to/legis/num_act/eca2012302.pdf (2021)
|
2021/09/14
|
|
Trinidad-et-Tobago
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago”, Section 71(3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-constitution-2016/
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Tunisie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Organic Law n° 2012-23 of 20 December 2012 on the Independent High Authority for Elections, as amended by the Organic Law n° 2013- 52 of 28 December 2013, art.
5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisie-loi-organique-nb0-2012-23-du-20-decembre/view (2014).
|
2019/08/05
|
|
Turkménistan
|
e. No Information available
|
|
2017/02/14
|
|
Turquie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2016/01/21
|
|
Tuvalu
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Electoral Provisions (Parliament) Regulations of 1980, as amended, art. 4; Electoral Provisions (Parliamentary) Act as amended, art. 6; Hassall, Graham (2006): The Tuvalu General Election 2006, Democracy and Elections Project (Governance Program), University of the South Pacific, Fiji. (http://www.governance.usp.ac.fj/fileadmin/files/thematic/elections/docs/Hassall_-_Election_Observation_Report_Tuvalu_2006.pdf)
|
2012/06/19
|
|
Ukraine
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Law on the Central Election Commission (last amended in 2018) article 6 (6) 7 (1)
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/1932-15
|
2019/03/11
|
|
Uruguay
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitución de la República de Uruguay, art. 324 https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/uruguay-constitucion-de-la-republica-2004-vigente/view (2004).
|
2024/12/18
|
|
Vanuatu
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Constitution, art. 18-20: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/VU/vanuatu-constitution-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu/at_download/file
|
2016/01/26
|
|
Venezuela
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela”, art. 296: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/venezuela-constitucion-reforma-2009/ ;
Electoral Branch Law: “Ley Orgánica del Poder Electoral”, art. 9: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/leyes-electorales/venezuela-ley-organica-poder-electoral-2002/
|
2020/11/15
|
|
Viêt Nam
|
a. Partisanship
|
Source:
Law of 1997 on Election of Deputies to the National Assembly, as amended and supplemented by laws No. 31/2001/QH10 and No. 63/2010/QH12, art. 14 (1): http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/lists/vn%20bn%20php%20lut/view_detail.aspx?itemid=2526 (2016)
|
2021/03/23
|
|
Yémen
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
General Elections and Referendum Law of 2001, art. 21, 22 (a), 35: http://www.scer.org.ye/english/generalelectionslaw.htm (2012);
Presidential Decree No. 22 for 2010, art. 1: http://www.scer.org.ye/english/indexe.htm (2012)
|
2012/08/22
|
|
Zambie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Electoral Commission Act, art. 4.
http://www.parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/acts/Electoral%20Commission%20Act.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Zanzibar
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
The Constitution of Zanzibar, art. 119 (1, 2, 3)
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tz/tz028en.pdf (2016)
|
2016/04/05
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution: Constitution of Zimbabwe, Section 238
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Zimbabwe_2013
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2023/09/25
|
|
Égypte
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt 2014, art. 209: http://www.sis.gov.eg/Newvr/Dustor-en001.pdf (2014).
|
2025/09/23
|
|
Émirats arabes unis
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Official Website of the National Electoral Committee: https://www.uaenec.ae/ar/about-us/about-the-committee (2019)
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Équateur
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 20: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
Érythrée
|
a. Partisanship
|
Source:
Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (http://www.idea.int/publications/emd/upload/EMD_Annex_A.pdf)
|
2011/06/21
|
|
États-Unis
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Federal Election Campaign Laws, Art. 437(c)(A3):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/US/united-states-of-america-federal-electoral/view ;
https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/ ;
Help America Vote Act of 2002 Sec. 203:
https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/eac_assets/1/6/HAVA41.PDF
|
2024/10/01
|
|
Éthiopie
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Electoral Law as amended by Proclamation No. 532/2007, art. 6 (3) http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-proclamatio-no.-532-2007-amending-the/view
|
2015/05/18
|
|
Îles Cayman
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Elections Act (2021 Revision)”, Section 3 & 4: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-elections-act-2021-revision/ ;
Electoral Observation Report: “Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Election Expert Mission, Final Report”, page 7: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-cpa-bimr-electoral-observation-report-2021/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
Îles Cocos
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, as amended on 8 March 2019, section 6: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103
|
2019/07/08
|
|
Îles Cook
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Electoral Act, Art. 5(6)
|
2014/06/05
|
|
Îles Fakland (Malvinas)
|
e. No Information available
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Electoral Ordinance 1988”, Section 7(1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-electoral-ordinance-1988/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
Îles Marshall
|
b. Expertise
|
Source:
Elections and Referenda Act, as amended, sec. 112 & 115. https://rmiparliament.org/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1980/1980-0020/ElectionsandReferendaAct1980_5.pdf
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Îles Salomon
|
c. (Combination of) partisanship and expertise
|
Source:
Constitution of 1978 amended 2014, Art. 57, https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Solomon_Islands_2014.pdf?lang=en
Constitution amended 2018: Art. 57 (6,7): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-constitution-amendment-2018
|
2019/03/01
|
|
Îles Turks-et- Caïques
|
d. Not Applicable
|
Source:
Constitution: “The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands”, Section 91 & 97: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-constitution-2014/
|
2025/09/30
|
|
Îles Vierges Britanniques
|
e. No Information available
|
|
2019/02/21
|
