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Electoral Systems
Are special constituencies or seats reserved in Chamber 2 for specific groups, such as minorities, specific nationality or other groups?
Answers # Countries
% Countries
Country List
total countries/territories: 112
a . Yes
16 14.2 %
Afghanistan ,
Argentina ,
Barbados ,
Belgium ,
Belize ,
Cameroon ,
Colombia ,
Egypt ,
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,
Ireland ,
India ,
Italy ,
Kenya ,
Kazakhstan ,
Nepal ,
Slovenia ,
b . No
33 29.4 %
Austria ,
Bahrain ,
Brazil ,
Bahamas ,
Belarus ,
Canada ,
Switzerland ,
Chile ,
Czech Republic ,
Germany ,
Algeria ,
Spain ,
Fiji ,
France ,
Jamaica ,
Jordan ,
Japan ,
Saint Lucia ,
Lesotho ,
Morocco ,
New Caledonia ,
Nigeria ,
Netherlands ,
French Polynesia ,
Paraguay ,
Romania ,
Russian Federation ,
Somalia ,
Trinidad and Tobago ,
United States of America ,
Uruguay ,
Yemen ,
c . The national legislature consists of one chamber only
63 56.2 %
Azerbaijan ,
Bangladesh ,
Bulgaria ,
Benin ,
Cape Verde ,
Cyprus ,
Djibouti ,
Denmark ,
Dominica ,
Eritrea ,
Finland ,
Micronesia, Federated States of ,
Georgia ,
Ghana ,
Guyana ,
Croatia ,
Hungary ,
Israel ,
Iran, Islamic Republic of ,
Iceland ,
Kiribati ,
Saint Kitts and Nevis ,
Korea, Republic of ,
Lao People's Democratic Republic ,
Liechtenstein ,
Sri Lanka ,
Lithuania ,
Luxembourg ,
Monaco ,
Montenegro ,
Marshall Islands ,
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of ,
Maldives ,
Niger ,
Norway ,
Niue ,
New Zealand ,
Papua New Guinea ,
Palestine ,
Portugal ,
Serbia ,
Solomon Islands ,
Seychelles ,
Sudan ,
Sweden ,
Slovakia ,
Sierra Leone ,
Senegal ,
Sao Tome and Principe ,
Timor-Leste ,
Tunisia ,
Tonga ,
Turkey ,
Tuvalu ,
Taiwan ,
Tanzania, United Republic of ,
Uzbekistan ,
Holy See (Vatican City State) ,
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ,
Venezuela ,
Viet Nam ,
Vanuatu ,
Samoa ,
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