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Media and Elections

Which of the following do you believe best describes the print media situation at the national level in your country?


Answers # Countries % Countries Country List
total countries/territories: 52
a. Government newspaper holds a monopoly 11 21.1% Belarus, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Jordan, Lesotho, Malaysia, Seychelles, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen,
b. A single private newspaper holds a monopoly 2 3.8% Lithuania, Turkey,
c. Competition exists between government newspaper and at least one private newspaper 15 28.8% Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Algeria, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Montenegro, Niger, Palestine, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, Tunisia, Taiwan,
d. No government newspaper: competition between two or more major private newspapers 22 42.3% Albania, Austria, Australia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Tonga,
e. Lack of print media 2 3.8% Kiribati, Saint Kitts and Nevis,


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