|
total países/territorios: 47
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Albania
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Fuente:
Lando, op. cit
|
2012/02/21
|
|
Alemania
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/04/13
|
|
Argelia
|
c. Menos del 30%
|
The enormous popularity of satellite television and radio from abroad and the Algerian national televisions loss of viewers is forcing the government to take its first steps towards allowing private broadcasters to become involved in these segments of the media as well.
Fuente:
http://www.internews.org/arab_media_research/algeria.pdf
|
2005/05/07
|
|
Armenia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/03/24
|
|
Australia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/05/09
|
|
Austria
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
b. Entre el 30% y el 60%
|
|
2022/02/07
|
|
Bahráin
|
d. No aplicable: no existen estaciones privadas de televisión
|
Freedom of speech and the press are sharply restricted. Privately-owned newspapers refrain from criticizing the regime, while radio and television are government-owned and offer only official propaganda.
Fuente:
http://www.freedomhouse.org/pfs99/reports.html
|
2005/05/16
|
|
Benín
|
b. Entre el 30% y el 60%
|
Fuente:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi, lecturer in law at the University of Benin (Cotonou).
|
2005/06/30
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
d. No aplicable: no existen estaciones privadas de televisión
|
Fuente:
Freedom House, von Steinsdorff, Das politische System Weißrußlands In: Ismayr: Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 457 et seq.
|
2006/04/03
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Brasil
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2024/10/21
|
|
Bulgaria
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Over 80 per cent
Fuente:
Mihail Konstantinov, Vice-chair of the Central Election Commissions of Bulgaria for Parliamentary and for Local Elections
|
2007/01/31
|
|
Bélgica
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/06/14
|
|
Canadá
|
a. Más del 60%
|
According to a survey conducted in the Fall of 2005 by BBM Canada (a not-for-profit, broadcast research company), television reaches 95.5% of the Canadian population aged 2 years and over on a weekly basis.
Fuente:
Elections Canada
|
2010/06/22
|
|
Croacia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
No answer and relevant information on this question could been found. Since Croatia is not less developed, than the other Central- European countries, I marked over 60%, which is, I think, quite believable considering the overall media situation in these countries.
|
2005/11/14
|
|
Egipto
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Fuente:
The Center for Media Freedom, Middle East, and North Africa
http://www.cmfmena.org/publications/Egypt_media_environment.rtf
|
2008/02/04
|
|
Eritrea
|
d. No aplicable: no existen estaciones privadas de televisión
|
|
2011/06/22
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Fuente:
http://www.hrw.org/worldreport99/europe/slovakia.html
http://www.ifj.org/docs/easternempires.doc
|
2007/01/09
|
|
Eslovenia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
slovenia2004 report of the Freedom House (freedomhouse.org)
|
2005/04/04
|
|
Ghana
|
a. Más del 60%
|
(12) "All presidential candidates shall be given the same amount of time and space on the state-owned media to present their programmes to the people."There are also private
Fuente:
Constitution of the Republic of Ghana [Article 55 (12)
|
2005/10/14
|
|
Grecia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Due to the concentration of population in big cities, it is certain that the five private television stations cover over 60% of the population.
Fuente:
Law 2328/1995, Art. 1:3
|
2012/04/13
|
|
Hungría
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/04/03
|
|
Irlanda
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/06/22
|
|
Italia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2010/07/22
|
|
Kenia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2012/03/28
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
d. No aplicable: no existen estaciones privadas de televisión
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Lituania
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Macedonia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Fuente:
Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
|
2005/03/23
|
|
Malasia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Fuente:
Suhaila Norsham, Secretary of International Relation Committee, Election Commission of Malaysia
|
2007/01/21
|
|
Marruecos
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Fuente:
http://www.mincom.gov.ma/english/generalities/communic/audio_vi.html#rmb
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Níger
|
b. Entre el 30% y el 60%
|
Fuente:
Pr Niandou Souley Abdoulaye
|
2005/06/07
|
|
Palestina
|
d. No aplicable: no existen estaciones privadas de televisión
|
The PNA controls the official Palestine TV and Voice of Palestine radio, which reflect PNA views. Private Palestinian broadcast stations have proliferated across the West Bank and Gaza Strip during the last decade but have endured financial hardship, closure by Israeli and Palestinian forces, and the destruction of their facilities by the Israeli army.
Fuente:
http://www.cpj.org/attacks03/mideast03/israel.html#pat
|
2005/06/22
|
|
Polonia
|
b. Entre el 30% y el 60%
|
Fuente:
Pressreference.com
|
2015/05/06
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/06/13
|
|
República Checa
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Fuente:
http://www2.rozhlas.cz/informace/onas/brozura04_engl.pdf
|
2005/11/13
|
|
Rumania
|
a. Más del 60%
|
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Rusia
|
b. Entre el 30% y el 60%
|
Fuente:
http://countrystudies.us/russia/75.htm
|
2005/03/20
|
|
Sierra Leona
|
c. Menos del 30%
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Somalia
|
c. Menos del 30%
|
Fuente:
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:_0Vymtvg8bYJ:www.apfw.org/data/news/english/SOMALILANDsreport1004.pdf+somaliland+media+election+reports&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
|
2005/04/22
|
|
Sudán
|
d. No aplicable: no existen estaciones privadas de televisión
|
Fuente:
SUDAN PRESS OVERVIEW 2000.
http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Mena/sudan.htm
http://www.tvradioworld.com/region3/sdn/
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Suecia
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Fuente:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS Assessment mission report - General Elections of 19 September 2010: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/70947 (2012)
|
2012/05/15
|
|
Turquía
|
a. Más del 60%
|
Fuente:
Rumpf/Steinbach op. cit.
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Túnez
|
d. No aplicable: no existen estaciones privadas de televisión
|
Fuente:
TUNISIA PRESS OVERVIEW 2002
http://www.ijnet.org/FE_Article/mediaoutlet.asp?CountryID=54&UILang=1
2003 World Press Freedom Review
http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Mena/tunisia.htm#2002%20World%20Press%20Freedom%20Review
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Yemen
|
d. No aplicable: no existen estaciones privadas de televisión
|
Fuente:
http://www.tvradioworld.com/region2/yem/
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/27942.htm
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Yibuti
|
c. Menos del 30%
|
Fuente:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1070579.stm
|
2005/05/07
|
