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total countries/territories: 45
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| Country/Territory |
Answers |
Comments |
Verified |
|
Albania
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
Lando, op. cit
|
2012/02/21
|
|
Algeria
|
a. Over 60%
|
It is estimated that more than 60% of Algerian households have access to European and other Arab channels via the widely available satellite dishes
Source:
http://www.internews.org/arab_media_research/algeria.pdf
|
2005/05/07
|
|
Armenia
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2005/03/24
|
|
Australia
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
DCITA website ABC / SBS TV www.dcita.gov.au
|
2006/04/03
|
|
Austria
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2005/06/09
|
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Bahrain
|
d. Not applicable: no private radio stations exist
|
Freedom of speech and the press are sharply restricted. Privately-owned newspapers refrain from criticizing the regime, while radio and television are government-owned and offer only official propaganda.
Source:
http://www.freedomhouse.org/pfs99/reports.html
|
2005/05/16
|
|
Belarus
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
Freedom House, von Steinsdorff, Das politische System Weißrußlands In: Ismayr: Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 457 et seq.
|
2006/04/03
|
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Belgium
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2012/05/08
|
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Benin
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi, lecturer in law at the University of Benin (Cotonou).
|
2005/06/30
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Brazil
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2024/10/21
|
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Bulgaria
|
a. Over 60%
|
Over 95 per cent
Source:
Mihail Konstantinov, Vice-chair of the Central Election Commissions of Bulgaria for Parliamentary and for Local Elections
|
2007/01/31
|
|
Canada
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2010/06/22
|
|
Croatia
|
a. Over 60%
|
No answer and relevant information on this question could been found. Since Croatia is not less developed, than the other Central- European countries, I marked over 60%, which is, I think, quite believable considering the overall media situation in these countries.
|
2005/11/14
|
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Czech Republic
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
http://www.czech-tv.cz/ct/publikace/pdf/facts_march2004.pdf
|
2006/11/30
|
|
Djibouti
|
c. Less than 30%
|
Source:
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=6411
|
2005/05/10
|
|
Egypt
|
d. Not applicable: no private radio stations exist
|
Source:
Country Profile: Egypt. Produced by the BBC. Available URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/737642.stm
|
2006/03/22
|
|
Eritrea
|
d. Not applicable: no private radio stations exist
|
|
2011/06/22
|
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Germany
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2021/11/20
|
|
Greece
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT)
|
2012/04/13
|
|
Hungary
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2005/04/03
|
|
Italy
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2010/07/22
|
|
Kenya
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2012/03/28
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Lithuania
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
|
2005/03/23
|
|
Malaysia
|
a. Over 60%
|
There is no problem in terms of transmission and telecommunication accessibility
Source:
Suhaila Norsham, Secretary of International Relation Committee, Election Commission of Malaysia
|
2007/01/21
|
|
Montenegro
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2021/12/24
|
|
Morocco
|
d. Not applicable: no private radio stations exist
|
Source:
http://www.mincom.gov.ma/english/generalities/communic/audio_vi.html#rmb
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Niger
|
b. 30% to 60%
|
Source:
Pr Niandou Souley abdoulaye
|
2005/06/07
|
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Palestine
|
d. Not applicable: no private radio stations exist
|
The PNA controls the official Palestine TV and Voice of Palestine radio, which reflect PNA views. Private Palestinian broadcast stations have proliferated across the West Bank and Gaza Strip during the last decade but have endured financial hardship, closure by Israeli and Palestinian forces, and the destruction of their facilities by the Israeli army.
Source:
http://www.cpj.org/attacks03/mideast03/israel.html#pat
|
2005/06/22
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2012/04/20
|
|
Romania
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Russian Federation
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
http:/www.russiansabroad.com/russian_history_280htm
|
2005/03/28
|
|
Seychelles
|
b. 30% to 60%
|
Source:
MISA report 2000
|
2005/08/29
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
b. 30% to 60%
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Slovakia
|
a. Over 60%
|
|
2005/04/02
|
|
Slovenia
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
slovenia2004 report of the Freedom House (freedomhouse.org)
|
2005/04/04
|
|
Somalia
|
b. 30% to 60%
|
Source:
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:sOSvcfttHIQJ:www.delken.cec.eu.int/en/publications/Report%2520on%2520Somaliland%2520Local%2520Elections%2520held%2520on%252015.12.02.doc+somaliland+media+election+reports&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
|
2005/04/22
|
|
Sudan
|
d. Not applicable: no private radio stations exist
|
Source:
SUDAN PRESS OVERVIEW 2000.
http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Mena/sudan.htm
http://www.tvradioworld.com/region3/sdn/
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Sweden
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS Assessment mission report - General Elections of 19 September 2010: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/70947 (2012)
|
2012/05/15
|
|
Tunisia
|
d. Not applicable: no private radio stations exist
|
Source:
TUNISIA PRESS OVERVIEW 2002
http://www.ijnet.org/FE_Article/mediaoutlet.asp?CountryID=54&UILang=1
2003 World Press Freedom Review
http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Mena/tunisia.htm#2002%20World%20Press%20Freedom%20Review
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Turkey
|
a. Over 60%
|
Source:
Rumpf/steinbach op. cit
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Yemen
|
d. Not applicable: no private radio stations exist
|
Source:
http://www.tvradioworld.com/region2/yem/
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/27942.htm
|
2006/11/20
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