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total countries/territories: 44
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| Country/Territory |
Answers |
Comments |
Verified |
|
Albania
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Source:
Lando, op. cit
|
2012/02/21
|
|
Algeria
|
d. Not applicable: no public radio stations exist
|
Source:
http://www.internews.org/arab_media_research/algeria.pdf
|
2005/05/07
|
|
Armenia
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/03/24
|
|
Australia
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) & Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) radio penetration rates as at 30 June 2001.
Source:
Dept of Communication, Information, Technology and the Arts (DCITA) website.
|
2006/04/03
|
|
Austria
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Bahrain
|
d. Not applicable: no public radio stations exist
|
Freedom of speech and the press are sharply restricted. Privately-owned newspapers refrain from criticizing the regime, while radio and television are government-owned and offer only official propaganda.
Source:
http://www.freedomhouse.org/pfs99/reports.html
|
2005/05/16
|
|
Belarus
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Source:
Freedom House, von Steinsdorff, Das politische System Weißrußlands In: Ismayr: Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 457 et seq.
|
2006/04/03
|
|
Belgium
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/06/14
|
|
Benin
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Source:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi, lecturer in law at the University of Benin (Cotonou).
|
2005/06/30
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/03/29
|
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Brazil
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2024/10/21
|
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Bulgaria
|
a. Over 60 %
|
100 per cent
Source:
Mihail Konstantinov, Vice-chair of the Central Election Commissions of Bulgaria for Parliamentary and for Local Elections
|
2007/01/31
|
|
Canada
|
a. Over 60 %
|
The Broadcasting Act stipulates that the programming provided by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) be made available throughout Canada. See Broadcasting Act 1991, s. 3 (1) (m) (vii). According to a survey conducted in the Fall of 2005 by BBM Canada (a not-for-profit broadcast research company), radio reaches 92.1% of the Canadian population aged of 12 years old and more on a weekly basis.
Source:
Elections Canada
|
2010/06/22
|
|
Croatia
|
a. Over 60 %
|
No answer and relevant information on this question could been found. Since Croatia is not less developed, than the other Central- European countries, I marked over 60%, which is, I think, quite believable considering the overall media situation in these countries.
|
2005/11/14
|
|
Czech Republic
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Source:
http://www2.rozhlas.cz/informace/onas/brozura04_engl.pdf
|
2005/11/13
|
|
Djibouti
|
c. Less than 30%
|
Source:
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=6411
|
2005/05/10
|
|
Egypt
|
d. Not applicable: no public radio stations exist
|
Source:
Country Profile: Egypt. Produced by the BBC. Available URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/737642.stm
|
2006/03/22
|
|
Eritrea
|
b. 30% to 60%
|
|
2011/06/22
|
|
Germany
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/04/11
|
|
Greece
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Source:
Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT)
|
2012/04/13
|
|
Hungary
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/04/03
|
|
Ireland
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/06/22
|
|
Italy
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2010/07/22
|
|
Kenya
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2012/03/28
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Lithuania
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Source:
Willemsen, Das politische System Makedoniens, In Ismayr, Die politischen Systeme Osteuropas, 2.ed, 2004, pp. 796 et seq.
Trpevska, Macedonia, In: Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
|
2005/03/23
|
|
Malaysia
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2007/01/21
|
|
Morocco
|
d. Not applicable: no public radio stations exist
|
Source:
http://www.mincom.gov.ma/english/generalities/communic/audio_vi.html#rmb
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Niger
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Source:
Pr Niandou Souley Abdoulaye
|
2005/06/07
|
|
Palestine
|
d. Not applicable: no public radio stations exist
|
The PNA controls the official Palestine TV and Voice of Palestine radio, which reflect PNA views. Private Palestinian broadcast stations have proliferated across the West Bank and Gaza Strip during the last decade but have endured financial hardship, closure by Israeli and Palestinian forces, and the destruction of their facilities by the Israeli army.
Source:
http://www.cpj.org/attacks03/mideast03/israel.html#pat
|
2005/06/22
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/06/14
|
|
Romania
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Russian Federation
|
b. 30% to 60%
|
Source:
http:/countrystudies.us/russia/75.htm
|
2005/03/28
|
|
Seychelles
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Source:
MISA report 2000
|
2005/08/29
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
b. 30% to 60%
|
30% TO 60% - SLBS
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Slovakia
|
a. Over 60 %
|
|
2005/04/02
|
|
Slovenia
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Source:
slovenia2004 report of the Freedom House (freedomhouse.org)
|
2005/04/04
|
|
Somalia
|
c. Less than 30%
|
Source:
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:sOSvcfttHIQJ:www.delken.cec.eu.int/en/publications/Report%2520on%2520Somaliland%2520Local%2520Elections%2520held%2520on%252015.12.02.doc+somaliland+media+election+reports&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
|
2005/04/22
|
|
Sudan
|
d. Not applicable: no public radio stations exist
|
Source:
http://www.tvradioworld.com/region3/sdn/
SUDAN PRESS OVERVIEW 2000.
http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Mena/sudan.htm
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Tunisia
|
d. Not applicable: no public radio stations exist
|
Source:
TUNISIA PRESS OVERVIEW 2002
http://www.ijnet.org/FE_Article/mediaoutlet.asp?CountryID=54&UILang=1
2003 World Press Freedom Review
http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Mena/tunisia.htm#2002%20World%20Press%20Freedom%20Review
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Turkey
|
a. Over 60 %
|
Source:
Rumpf/Steinbach, op. cit.
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Yemen
|
d. Not applicable: no public radio stations exist
|
Source:
http://www.tvradioworld.com/region2/yem/
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/27942.htm
|
2006/11/20
|
