|
Pays/territoires 49
|
|---|
| Pays/Territoire |
Réponses |
Réponses |
Vérifié |
|
Albanie
|
a. Oui
|
Article 142
Electoral campaign monitoring
1. Ten days before the start of the electoral campaign, the CEC establishes the Media
Monitoring Board, which has the task of monitoring the implementation of the provisions
of this Code on the electoral campaign by public and private radio and television
broadcasters. The Media Monitoring Board exercises its activity in the whole electoral
territory. In order to perform the monitoring, the Board uses the NCRT’s technical
capacities. For local broadcasters that cannot be covered by monitoring tools of the
National Council of Radio and Television, local monitors are appointed. Local monitors
are placed at the ZEC or LGEC where the radio/television broadcaster to be monitored
has its broadcasting station. No later than three months prior to the election date, the CEC
and the NCRT sign a memorandum of understanding on the rules, modalities and time
limits for the use of the technical capacities of the NCRT for the purposes of monitoring.
2. The Board reports daily to the CEC on the conclusions of monitoring for the previous
day. Local monitors report to the ZEC or LGEC where they have been placed. A copy of
the report, together with the opinion of the ZEC or LGEC, is sent immediately to the
Media Monitoring Board and becomes a part of the daily report to the CEC.
3. Complaints of electoral subjects are examined alongside the report of the monitoring
board.
4. The CEC makes the decision on the approval or rejection of the report and the
application, as appropriate, of respective sanctions. The CEC decisions can be appealed
in accordance with the procedures provided in this Code.
5. The Board cannot have more than 7 members. The composition, modalities of functioning
and procedures to be followed by the Board are established by a decision of the CEC.
6. Public and private radio and television broadcasters are obliged to register all their
transmissions during the electoral campaign period. These registrations are kept for a
three-month period after the end of the elections and made available to the CEC
immediately upon the request of the Commission.
Source:
Art 142 Electoral Code
|
2012/02/21
|
|
Algérie
|
b. Non
|
The Ministry of Information and Culture
Source:
Chapters 9&10 of the Algeria Copyright Law Order No. 14-73 and the Algerian Election Law.
|
2005/05/07
|
|
Allemagne
|
b. Non
|
|
2021/11/20
|
|
Arménie
|
a. Oui
|
Difficulties have been arisen regaridng monitoring media coverage, and ensuring the required balance among competing political parties.
|
2005/03/24
|
|
Australie
|
a. Oui
|
This is mainly to check that details and messages from the AEC and election processes are being communicated clearly, effectively to all areas and correctly. Also for issues management if the AEC needs to respond to criticism.
|
2005/05/12
|
|
Autriche
|
b. Non
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Bahreïn
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
The Law of the Shura Council and the Parliament issued by Law by Decree no 14 for 2002, part 3 and Law by decree no. 14 for 2002.
|
2005/05/16
|
|
Belarus
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
Resolutions of cce on use of mass media
|
2006/04/03
|
|
Belgique
|
b. Non
|
|
2005/06/15
|
|
Bosnie-et-Herzégovine
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
Law on the Basis of the Public Broadcasting System and on the Public Broadcasting Service of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2002; Election Law of BiH, 2001, Chapter 15-16.
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Brésil
|
a. Oui
|
|
2024/10/21
|
|
Bulgarie
|
a. Oui
|
EMB = CEC in Bulgaria (Central Election Commission)
Source:
Law for Election of National Representatives Art 8; 23
|
2005/11/15
|
|
Bénin
|
b. Non
|
La surveillance relève de la compétence de la haute autorité de l'audiovisuel et de la communication.
Source:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi, lecturer in law at the University of Benin (Cotonou).
|
2005/06/30
|
|
Canada
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
Elections Canada
|
2010/06/22
|
|
Chypre
|
b. Non
|
Source:
Law 7(I)/1998 regulating radio and television stations
|
2012/04/27
|
|
Croatie
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
Act on election
|
2005/11/14
|
|
Djibouti
|
b. Non
|
Source:
http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=6411
|
2005/05/10
|
|
Espagne
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
Electoral Law 5/1985 of 19 June ("Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General"), Art. 65
|
2012/04/18
|
|
France
|
b. Non
|
Source:
Law No. 86-1067 of 30 September 1986 on freedom of communication, Art. 14, 16;
Supreme Council for Audiovisual Services Resolution No. 2011-1 of 4 January 2011
|
2012/05/03
|
|
Grèce
|
b. Non
|
|
2012/04/13
|
|
Géorgie
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
The Election Core of Georiga, art. 51:
https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
|
2024/07/25
|
|
Hongrie
|
b. Non
|
It gives legal instruction for the media in the election period.
Source:
http://www.election.hu/nepszav03/hu/06/vf2/47fuz004.htm
|
2005/04/04
|
|
Italie
|
b. Non
|
Source:
Law of 22 February 2000, n. 28
|
2012/04/16
|
|
Kenya
|
a. Oui
|
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Kiribati
|
b. Non
|
Source:
Constitution of Kiribati
|
2020/05/05
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
b. Non
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Lituanie
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
Law on elections to the Seimas, 1996, article 51.
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Macédoine, ARYM
|
b. Non
|
The Broadcasting Council is obliged to follow the programs of the electronic media in the Republic of Macedonia for the duration of the election silence
and on Election Day.
Source:
Art 48 Law on election of MP's
|
2005/03/23
|
|
Malaisie
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
Suhaila Norsham, Secretary of International Relation Committee, Election Commission of Malaysia
|
2007/01/21
|
|
Maroc
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
The Moroccan Election Law 1997
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=021020014250675&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2007/01/29
|
|
Niger
|
b. Non
|
Source:
Voir Code électoral Articles 9 et 16
|
2005/06/07
|
|
Nouvelle-Zélande
|
b. Non
|
|
2024/07/12
|
|
Palestinien Occupé, Territoire
|
b. Non
|
Source:
Articles 54 to 59, 93, and 94 Electoral Law
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=021020013748088&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2005/06/22
|
|
Portugal
|
b. Non
|
The EMB receives complaints; monitors media.
Source:
Law no 71/78 of 27 December 1978, establishing the National Electoral Commission, Art. 5(1)f
|
2012/04/20
|
|
Roumanie
|
b. Non
|
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Russie
|
a. Oui
|
1. Central Election Commission controls the lawfulness of election campaign.
2. Election commissions of all levels can initiate legal/administrative procedure in order to cease violations.
3.Means of media have to report to Central Election Commission on the allocation (usage) of the free and paid air time and advertisement space.
Source:
Federal Law: "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum" as amended on April 5, 2016, article 21.
|
2016/06/06
|
|
République tchèque
|
a. Oui
|
ACT dated 17 May 2001 on radio and television broadcasting operation and on changes of other acts. (Broadcasting Act)
Part two: COUNCIL FOR RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING
Article 4: Position of the Council for Radio and Television Broadcasting
and
Article 5: Powers and duties of the Council
Source:
That's the duty of The Council for Radio and Television Broadcasting
|
2006/11/30
|
|
Saint Christophe-et-Nevis
|
b. Non
|
Source:
Constitution
|
2020/04/27
|
|
Seychelles
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
MISA report 2000
|
2005/08/29
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
b. Non
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Slovaquie
|
a. Oui
|
According to Art. 13 of the LENC the Central Election Commission discuss information on assuring the assignment of equal broadcasting time in television and radio broadcasting during the election campaign.
Source:
Art. 13 of the LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council)
|
2006/04/03
|
|
Somalie
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:sOSvcfttHIQJ:www.delken.cec.eu.int/en/publications/Report%2520on%2520Somaliland%2520Local%2520Elections%2520held%2520on%252015.12.02.doc+somaliland+election+media+reports&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
|
2005/04/25
|
|
Soudan
|
b. Non
|
All kinds of media are monitored by the government through the Ministry of Information.
Source:
Election Law of Sudan.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=021020015496088&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
SUDAN PRESS OVERVIEW 2000.
http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Mena/sudan.htm
http://www.tvradioworld.com/region3/sdn/
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Taïwan
|
a. Oui
|
|
2020/03/30
|
|
Tunisie
|
a. Oui
|
The Ministry of Interior is in charge.
Source:
Article 9 of the Amendment on Tunisian Election Law.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/LoadLawBook.asp?SC=021020018498827
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Turquie
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
Art 54, 55 electoral code
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Yémen
|
a. Oui
|
Source:
Articles 37 to 52, Section 4 of the Electoral Law of Yemen 2001.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=181120033455535&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Égypte
|
b. Non
|
Source:
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=211220016956490&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2005/06/22
|
