|
total países/territorios: 45
|
|---|
| País/Territorio |
Respuestas |
Respuestas |
Verificado |
|
Albania
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Art 133 et seq. Electoral Code Questions 2.5 et seq.
ACEEEO questionnaire on Media and Elections, Albania Question
|
2012/02/21
|
|
Alemania
|
e. Ninguna
|
There is no absolutely free broadcast time for political parties; they have to reimburse the cost-price of the advertisements.
Fuente:
Article 42, Interstate Broadcasting Agreement
|
2021/11/20
|
|
Argelia
|
e. Ninguna
|
No media provide free broadcast time or printed advertisement space to political parties for national election campaigns
Fuente:
Part 4, Section 2, Articles 184 to 193 from the Algerian Election Law.
|
2005/05/07
|
|
Australia
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
|
In general, most media don't provide free advertising as they are not obliged to under legislation (as a 'right' or as a requirement). However, our public broadcaster (The Australian Broadcasting Corporation) is required to provide major political parties contesting the election with a small amount of air time for public announcements. Naturally, if privately owned broadcasters wish to provide free air time, they may do so, but in practice this is rare.
|
2006/04/03
|
|
Austria
|
e. Ninguna
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Azerbaiyán
|
a. Propiedad pública
b. Propiedad del gobierno
|
Fuente:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Art. 20; 77 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7885/file/Azerbaijan_Election_am2017_en.pdf
|
2022/02/07
|
|
Bahráin
|
e. Ninguna
|
Not applicable because political organizations are entirely prohibited, and those who attempt to establish them may be subjected to heavy penalties.
Fuente:
The Law of the Shura Council and the Parliament issued by Law by Decree no 14 for 2002.
Law by Decree number 14 for 2002, part 3, organizing referendums and elections. Exercising political rights.
http://www.article19.org/docimages/334.htm
|
2006/05/08
|
|
Benín
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Decision N°03-007/HAAC concerning the regulation of the pre-campaigning and campaigning for the legislative elections in March 2003.
|
2005/06/28
|
|
Bielorrusia
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Art 45 et seq. electoral code
ACEEEO questionnaire on Media and Elections, Belarus
|
2006/04/06
|
|
Bosnia y Herczegovina
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Election Law of BiH, 2001, Chapter 16 paragraph (2).
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Brasil
|
a. Propiedad pública
b. Propiedad del gobierno
c. Propiedad privada
d. Propiedad de partidos políticos
|
|
2024/10/21
|
|
Bulgaria
|
e. Ninguna
|
No media provide free broadcast time or printed advertisement space to political parties for national election campaigns
Fuente:
Law for Election of National Representatives Art 71
|
2005/11/15
|
|
Bélgica
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
|
2005/06/15
|
|
Canadá
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
The Canada Elections Act stipulates that every network operator shall make available at no cost to the registered parties and eligible parties broadcasting time for the transmission of political announcements and other programming produced by or on behalf of those parties.
The minimum amount of broadcasting time that a network operator is to make available shall be no less than the amount of free broadcasting time made available by it at the last general election and shall be made available as follows:
(a) two minutes to every registered party; and
(b) the remainder to all registered parties that have been allocated any of the broadcasting time to be made available and all eligible parties that have requested broadcasting time in the proportion that their allocated or requested purchasable broadcasting time bears to the total broadcasting time allocated or requested
See Canada Elections Act ss. 345, 346
Fuente:
Elections Canada
|
2006/12/19
|
|
Chipre
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Law 7(I)/1998 regulating radio and television stations, Art. 34D;
OSCE Report: http://www.osce.org/el/odihr/elections/Cyprus/83083 (2012)
|
2012/04/27
|
|
Croacia
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
The entire program offer may not serve a particular party interest or opinion on an one/sided basis. During the pre-election campaining a Radio and Tel. Concessionaire must enable to all parties the possibility of commercial political advertising under equal conditions
Fuente:
Act on election, The act on the right of access to information
|
2005/11/14
|
|
Eritrea
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
|
Fuente:
Elections Act, Art 44
|
2011/06/22
|
|
Eslovaquia
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Art. 23. of the LENC (Law on the Election to the National Council)
Running political parties can conduct election campaigns through radio or television broadcasting only on Slovak Radio and Slovak Television. Election campaigning is prohibited in the radio broadcasting and television broadcasting of private licence holders.
Fuente:
http://www.legislationline.org/view.php?document=55068
|
2007/01/09
|
|
Eslovenia
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Law on RTV Slovenia, Art. 8-9
|
2005/04/11
|
|
España
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Electoral Law 5/1985 of 19 June ("Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General"), Art. 59-67
|
2012/04/18
|
|
Francia
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Electoral Code, Art. 167-1 (I)
|
2012/05/03
|
|
Georgia
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
The Election Core of Georgia, art. 50:
https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
|
2024/07/25
|
|
Grecia
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Law 3023/2002, Art. 10:1
|
2012/04/13
|
|
Italia
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Law of 22 February 2000, n. 28, Art. 3 and 4
|
2012/04/16
|
|
Kenia
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
|
|
2012/03/28
|
|
Kiribati
|
e. Ninguna
|
Fuente:
Email from Ms Takiakia Maatia, Chief Electoral Officer, Department of Justice, Kiribati, January 31, 2018
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/159/55
|
2020/05/05
|
|
Lituania
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Law on elections to the Seimas, article 51.
|
2005/03/29
|
|
Macedonia
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORT 30 June - 3 July 2004 Warsaw 20 July 2004
|
2005/03/23
|
|
Malasia
|
d. Propiedad de partidos políticos
|
No media provide free broadcast time or printed advertisement space to political parties for national election campaigns
Fuente:
Suhaila Norsham, Secretary of International Relation Committee, Election Commission of Malaysia
|
2007/01/21
|
|
Marruecos
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Chapter 4, Sections 1, 2, and 3, Articles 285 to 295 of the Moroccan Election Law.
|
2005/05/08
|
|
Montenegro
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Law on the Election of Councillors and Members of Parliament, Art. 50, 53, 53a
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7743/file/Montenegro_Law_elections_councillors_members_of_parliament_1998_am2016_en.pdf
|
2021/12/24
|
|
Nueva Zelandia
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
c. Propiedad privada
|
|
2024/07/12
|
|
Níger
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Pr Niandou Souley Abdoulaye
|
2005/06/07
|
|
Portugal
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
STAPE (department of the Ministry of Domestic Affairs) budget pays for the free broadcast time.
Fuente:
Electoral Law no. 14/79 of 16 May 1979 as amended, Art. 62, 63
|
2012/04/20
|
|
República Checa
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
Act NO. 247 On Elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic, and on Amendments of Certain Other Acts, Dated September 27, 1995
Article 16
|
2006/11/30
|
|
Rumania
|
a. Propiedad pública
c. Propiedad privada
|
Fuente:
Law on the Election of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, 2004, article 61-62.
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Rusia
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
ad c) has to be registered at least 1 year prior to the eletions.
Fuente:
Federal Law: "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum" (as amended by the Federal Laws of July 7, 2004, No.46-FZ, of July 21, 2005, No,93-FZ), articles 50 and 51.
|
2016/06/06
|
|
Seychelles
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
d. Propiedad de partidos políticos
|
Fuente:
http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/seychelles.htm
|
2005/08/30
|
|
Sierra Leona
|
e. Ninguna
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
Somalia
|
e. Ninguna
|
Fuente:
http://www.somalilandtimes.net/2003/57/5713.htm
|
2005/05/04
|
|
Turquía
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Fuente:
art 52 et seq. Electoral Code
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Ucrania
|
a. Propiedad pública
|
Free for the party. Costs of the medium are reimbursed from the state budget by the EMB
Fuente:
Art. 53-54. of parliamentary electoral law
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Yemen
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
|
Fuente:
Section 4, Article 39 of the Electoral Law of Yemen 2001.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=181120033455535&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2006/11/20
|
|
Yibuti
|
b. Propiedad del gobierno
d. Propiedad de partidos políticos
|
Fuente:
Elections in Africa
A Data Handbook.1999, Edited by Dieter Nohlen, Bernard Thibaut, and Michael Krennerich
|
2005/05/10
|
