|
Pays/territoires 229
|
|---|
| Pays/Territoire |
Réponses |
Réponses |
Vérifié |
|
Afghanistan
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Afghan Regulation on Media Activites During Elections, art. 1-3: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-regulation-on-media-activities-during/view (2014).
|
2019/09/24
|
|
Afrique du Sud
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
By law the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) must allocate public broadcast time to parties on the principle of equity.
To do so ICASA has worked out a formula that takes into account participation of the party (a.), the number of seats currently held (c.), number of candidates fielded on the national and provincial lists (b.) and the number of candidates on the porvincial legislature lists.
Source:
Party Elections Broadcasts and Political Advertisements Regulations, Article 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-party-elections-broadcasts-and/view
|
2014/05/01
|
|
Albanie
|
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
The CEC allocates to the parliamentary parties that, in the last parliamentary
elections, have obtained more than 20% of the seats in the parliament, equal airtime
of not less than 30 minutes on Public Television and the same on Public Radio,
whereas for the other parliamentary parties this airtime is not less than 15 minutes.
The increase of the broadcasting time within a respective group increases
proportionally the airtime at the disposal of the other group;
Each party not represented in the Assembly participating in elections is entitled to 10
minutes of air time on Public Television and 10 minutes of air time on Public Radio.
Source:
The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, art. 80
|
2017/05/19
|
|
Algérie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Source:
Electoral law (Loi organique n° 12-01 du 18 Safar 1433 correspondant au 12 janvier 2012 relative au régime électoral), art. 180, 191: https://www.joradp.dz/hfr/consti.htm
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Allemagne
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Interstate Broadcasting Agreement, Art. 42
https://germanlawarchive.iuscomp.org/?p=655#ToC51
|
2025/03/11
|
|
Andorre
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Source:
Electoral law: 28/2007 - "Llei qualificada del règim electoral i del referèndum", art. 31: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-electoral-law-2007/ ;
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, "OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report: Principality of Andorra 2015", p. 7: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-needs-assessment-mission-report/
|
2023/06/09
|
|
Angola
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Law n.º 36/11 of 21 December 2011 regulating General Elections, art. 73, 76: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bc46fa0b3-c947-4440-ae92-5f1a3a275d8a%7D.pdf (2017);
Law n.º 22/10 of 3 December 2010 on Political Parties, art. 7: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bba5a9a35-5652-4e00-ba36-89281ab1b7a6%7D.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Anguilla
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2015/02/27
|
|
Antigua-et-Barbuda
|
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
Source:
Representation of the People Act Amendment 2002 Section 36. 1-3
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/antigua-and-barbuda-amendment-to-the-1/view
|
2014/06/06
|
|
Arabie saoudite
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Shura Council Law: http://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Shura+Council+and+the+rules+and+regulations+job/Shura+Council+Law/ (2012);
The Basic Law of Governance: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
Argentine
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
Source:
Law for Financing Political Parties: “Ley de Financiamiento de los partidos políticos — Ley 26215”, art. 43 sexies: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-ley-26215-financiamiento-pp-pp-2019/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
Arménie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Although the state media provided equal conditions for all candidates in the parliamentary election, the private media—most of which are financed by wealthy businessmen with links to the political elite—failed to provide impartial reporting.
Source:
Electoral Code of 26 May 2011, art. 19 (1): http://res.elections.am/images/doc/_ecode.pdf (2013).
|
2015/12/01
|
|
Aruba
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
h) There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Mr. Hubert Maduro, President, Electoral Council of Aruba
|
2017/07/07
|
|
Australie
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
|
To qualify for time on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (which does not usually run advertisements) the two major political parties have equal time, and minor parties or independents who won a significant proportion of the vote (ie a seat) at last election get a proportion of that time.
Source:
https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/backgrounders/authorisation.htm
|
2024/09/09
|
|
Autriche
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Federal Act on the Functions, Financing and Election Campaigning of
Political Parties (1975), Art. 7
|
2012/05/29
|
|
Azerbaïdjan
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Source:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan including 2024 amendments, article 80 and 83: https://msk.gov.az/uploads/qanunvericilik/Election-Code-2024.pdf
|
2024/11/12
|
|
Bahamas
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Source:
International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
Bahamas Law on Broadcasting, Chapter 305 Art.12
http://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/funding-of-political-parties-and-election-campaigns.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/27
|
|
Bahreïn
|
i. Sans objet
|
Not applicable because political organizations are entirely prohibited, and those who attempt to establish them may be subjected to heavy penalties.
Source:
The Shura and Representatives Councils Law, art. 9, 26: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Bangladesh
|
i. Sans objet
|
There are no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
Representation of the People Order, Art 90B.(c)
|
2012/05/30
|
|
Barbade
|
h. Information non disponible
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
|
2007/01/17
|
|
Belarus
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Code: "Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 46: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-electoral-code-2023-english/
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Belgique
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2019/04/25
|
|
Belize
|
i. Sans objet
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act, Chapter 9”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-representation-of-the-people-act-2020/ ;
International IDEA Political Finance Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=23&database_theme=302
|
2025/03/24
|
|
Bermudes
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Randy Scott, Parliamentary Registry
|
2012/05/31
|
|
Bhoutan
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Elections Act of Bhutan (2008), Chapter 13, Article 270-273: https://www.ecb.bt/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ElectionActEnglish.pdf
|
2024/08/27
|
|
Bolivie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
Applies to broadcast time only.
Source:
Political Parties’ Law; “Ley de Organizaciones Políticas — Ley 1096-2018”, art. 75: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-1096-2018-de-organizaciones-politicas/ (2019).
|
2024/12/10
|
|
Bosnie-et-Herzégovine
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chapter 16., 16.3, 16.14(4)
https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/documents/ZAKONI/BiH_Election_Law_last_consolidated_version.pdf?v-4 (2024)
|
2025/06/26
|
|
Botswana
|
i. Sans objet
|
The law does not specify.
Source:
EISA - Code of conduct and party finance in Botswana: http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/botswana-code-conduct-and-party-finance (2014).
Electoral Act of 1968 (as amended until 2012): http://www.iec.gov.bw/images/pdf/ElectoralAct.pdf (2014).
|
2014/10/28
|
|
Brunei Darussalam
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html (2013);
Freedom House Report 2012: http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/brunei (2013)
|
2013/03/18
|
|
Brésil
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
g) During the election campaign the allocation of time is made on a mixed basis.
Source:
Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 36 - 57-J:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
|
2024/10/21
|
|
Bulgarie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Election Code, Art. 178,193,189
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORT
page 7
http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/122987?download=true
|
2014/10/03
|
|
Burkina
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Code as amended in 2015, art. 188, 189: http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/Code_électoral_BF-Version_21.05.2015.pdf (2015)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
Burman (Myanmar)
|
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
Source:
The New Light of Myanmar, 18 February 2012, p. 11: http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/NLM2012-02-18.pdf (2013);
Federation of American Scientists, Michael F. Martin, CRS Report on Burma’s April Parliamentary By-Elections, p. 4: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R42438.pdf (2013).
|
2015/11/20
|
|
Burundi
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Code, art. 31: https://courconstitutionnelle.gov.bi/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Code-Electoral_30092024095027.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Bénin
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Pendant la durée de la campagne, le principe dégalité entre toutes les listes doit être scrupuleusement respecté dans les programmes dinformation tant à la Radiodiffusion quà la Télévision nationales.
Source:
Law n ° 2010-33 of 7 January 2011 setting general rules for the elections in the Republic of Benin, art. 49
http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Benin-2/Loi-electorale-generale-pour-2011.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
Cambodge
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
The National Election Committee shall be responsible for…taking measures and facilitating to ensure equal access to the public media. The National Election Committee shall take steps to publicize political messages at the request of a political party, which has been registered for participation in the election, based on equal and orderly access to media.
Source:
Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, art. 75: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Cameroun
|
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
|
During the campaign leading up to the election in 2004, all sixteen contesting candidates were given the same amount of radio and TV time. The national electoral management body, the National Elections Obseratory (NEO), however, presented a report in which it was stated that this principle was not always adhered to.
Source:
Decree No. 92/030 of 13 February 1992 regulating the access of political parties to public audiovisual media, art. 10: http://www.spm.gov.cm/fr/documentation/textes-legislatifs-et-reglementaires/article/decret-n-92030-du-13-fevrier-1992-fixant-les-modalites-dacces-des-partis-politiques-aux-medias-au.html (2012)
|
2012/08/10
|
|
Canada
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
|
The allocation of free broadcasting time depends on two criteria, the percentage of seats in the House of Commons held by each of the registered parties at the previous general election and the percentage of the popular vote at the previous general election of each registered party. The Broadcast Arbitrator shall in addition give half the weight given to each of the factors above to the number of candidates endorsed by each of the registered parties at the previous general election, expressed as a percentage of all candidates endorsed by all registered parties at that election. See Canada Elections Act ss. 338, 339.
Source:
The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 338-339
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Cap-Vert
|
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
|
g) Free broadcast time is allocated by allotment.
Source:
Electoral Law as amended by Law No 56/VII/2010, art. 117: http://www.parlamento.cv/userfiles/image/site/Leis/Altera%20o%20C%C3%B3digo%20Eleitoral%20-%20texto%20integrante.pdf (2016)
|
2016/05/04
|
|
Chili
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 30 & 31:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
|
2025/03/25
|
|
Chine
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/06/04
|
|
Chypre
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Law 7(I)/1998 Regulating Radio and Television Stations (Greek Version), Art. 34D, 45(1):
http://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/enop/non-ind/1998_1_7/full.html (2016);
The Cyprus Radio – Television Authority:
http://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/pio/pio.nsf/0/C111B7FD1A982578C2256D710021C3E2?OpenDocument (2016);
Evaluation Report on Cyprus on Transparency of Party Funding 2011 para. 26:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CY/cyprus-evaluation-report-on-cyprus-on-transparency/ (2016);
Presidential Election, 28 January 2018 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report :
https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/cyprus/363771?download=true
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Chypre (du nord)
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Constitution, Art. 130
|
2012/06/07
|
|
Colombie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
f. En fonction du nombre de députés du parti déjà élus
|
60 per cent of broadcast spaces are allocated according to the representation in the Chamber of Deputies; the other 40 per cent are equally allocated.
Source:
Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”, art. 36: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
|
2024/12/13
|
|
Comores
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Law No 10-018/AU Amending certain provisions of the Electoral Act No. 07-001/AU of 14 January 2007, art. 73
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KM/comores-electoral-law-2010/view (2016)
|
2016/04/12
|
|
Congo (Brazzaville)
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Election law of 24 November 2001, Art. 36, 39: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-2001/view (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
Congo (Kinshasa), République Démocratique du
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Equité entre les candidats.
Source:
Loi électorale (2015), art. 30: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/congo-kinshasa-rdc-loi-electorale-2015/
|
2016/11/29
|
|
Corée du Nord
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Corée du Sud
|
f. En fonction du nombre de députés du parti déjà élus
|
Source:
Public Official Election Act, Article 122 (2), 137 (2): https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
|
2024/08/28
|
|
Costa Rica
|
i. Sans objet
i. Sans objet
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 136-142: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
Croatie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
OSCE/ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Report on the Parliamentary Elections in Croatia on 4 December 2011 (Warsaw, 2011):
http://www.osce.org/odihr/87655
|
2020/07/06
|
|
Cuba
|
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
The National Electoral Commission allocates those resources.
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley No. 127, Ley Electoral”, art. 200: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-ley-electoral-127-2019-ace/
|
2023/09/12
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Code électoral (2015), article 30: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CI/cote-divoire-code-electoral-2015/view
|
2016/12/01
|
|
Danemark
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark, Section 3.5, pg. 21.
https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/~/media/pdf/publikationer/english/the-parliamentary-system-of-denmark_2011.ashx
|
2019/05/27
|
|
Djibouti
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Law n° 1/ AN /92 regulating elections, as amended by Organic Law n ° L 11/AN/02/4, art. 60, 61:
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/DJ/djibouti-electoral-law-1992/view (2016);
|
2018/04/02
|
|
Dominique
|
h. Information non disponible
|
There is no free allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
|
2009/07/05
|
|
El Salvador
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
|
a) Applies to free broadcast time.
Source:
Political Parties Act: "Decreto No. 307 — Ley de Partidos Políticos", art. 61: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Espagne
|
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
f. En fonction du nombre de députés du parti déjà élus
|
a) Applies to free broadcast time.
Source:
Electoral Law 5/1985 of 19 June: "Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General", arts. 61, 64, 65 & 67:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-ley-organica-5-1985-de-19-de-junio-del-1/
|
2025/04/03
|
|
Estonie
|
i. Sans objet
|
g) It is up to the TV and radio stations and newspapers to specify the rules.
Source:
OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Report on the Parliamentary Elections in the Republic of Estonia on 6 March 2011 (Warsaw, 2011): http://www.osce.org/odihr/77557
|
2015/03/03
|
|
Fidji
|
i. Sans objet
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Electoral Decree No. 11 of 2014, art. 113(1), art. 117: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-electoral-decree-no.-11-of-2014/at_download/file (2014).
|
2018/04/20
|
|
Finlande
|
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
A) The public radio and TV
C) The privately owned radio and TV give space to the largest parties which are represented in parliament.
Source:
Act 10/1969 on Political Parties as amended, Section 10
https://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1969/en19690010_19920653.pdf
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS assessment mission report - Parliamentary Elections in Finland (17 April 2011): http://www.osce.org/odihr/75599 (2012)
|
2019/04/02
|
|
France
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
d.)The criteria for allocating free broadcast time to political parties depend on the nature of the election. For European and legislative elections, the free broadcast time is allocted to each political party depends on whether it is represented in Parliament. Electoral code, L.167-1 + loi du 7 juillet 1977 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen. For the presidential election, all candidates are allocated equal free broadcast time.
e.) Le Conseil supérieur de l'audivisuel
Source:
Electoral Code, Art. 167-1 (I);
Decree No. 2001-213 of 8 March 2001 implementing Law No. 62-1292 of 6 November 1962 on the election of the President of the Republic, Art. 15;
Official Website of the Supreme Council for Audiovisual Services: http://www.csa.fr/Television/Le-suivi-des-programmes/Le-pluralisme-politique-et-les-campagnes-electorales/Le-pluralisme-en-periode-electorale (2012)
|
2020/06/20
|
|
French Guiana
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
d.)The criteria for allocating free broadcast time to political parties depend on the nature of the election. For European and legislative elections, the free broadcast time is allocted to each political party depends on whether it is represented in Parliament. Electoral code, L.167-1 + loi du 7 juillet 1977 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen. For the presidential election, all candidates are allocated equal free broadcast time.
e.) Le Conseil supérieur de l'audivisuel
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
French Polynesia
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
d.)The criteria for allocating free broadcast time to political parties depend on the nature of the election. For European and legislative elections, the free broadcast time is allocted to each political party depends on whether it is represented in Parliament. Electoral code, L.167-1 + loi du 7 juillet 1977 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen. For the presidential election, all candidates are allocated equal free broadcast time. e.) Le Conseil supérieur de l'audivisuel
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Gabon
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Code of Audiovisual, Cinematographic and Written Communication (Law No. 07/2001), art. 52: http://www.droit-afrique.com/images/textes/Gabon/Gabon%20-%20Code%20de%20la%20communication.pdf (2017)
|
2025/05/13
|
|
Gambie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Only for the public electronic media (i.e. Radio and television)
Source:
Elections Decree 78 of 1996, part VI, Article 93, 94, sections 93:http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GM/gambia-elections-decree-78-of-1996/view;
Report of the Commonwealth Expert Team on the Gambia presidential election of 24 November 2011: http://aceproject.org/electoral-advice/dop?country=Gambia&organization=&year=2011&election=2&mission=&report=3&keywords= (2012)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
Ghana
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Constitution of the Republic of Ghana (1996), art. 55 (11):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-constitution-1992-with-amendments-through/
|
2016/10/05
|
|
Gibraltar
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2019/11/04
|
|
Grenada
|
h. Information non disponible
|
There are no free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space allocated to political parties.
Source:
International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Groenland
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Grèce
|
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
e) After prior statement of the Inter-party Committee of Elections and the National Council for Radio and Television
Source:
Law 3023/2002, Art. 10:1
https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=277423dd-c105-442d-8ebc-a73cd296ba8a
|
2020/07/26
|
|
Guadeloupe
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
d)The criteria for allocating free broadcast time to political parties depend on the nature of the election. For European and legislative elections, the free broadcast time is allocated to each political party depends on whether it is represented in Parliament. Electoral code, L.167-1 + loi du 7 juillet 1977 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen. For the presidential election, all candidates are allocated equal free broadcast time;
e) Le Conseil supérieur de l'audivisuel
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Guam
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Source:
https://gec.guam.gov/index.php/about-the-gec/election-laws-rules-regulations
|
2020/10/28
|
|
Guatemala
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 220–222: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/ ;
Mass Media Regulations: “Reglamento de la Unidad Especializada sobre Medios de Comunicación y Estudios de Opinión”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
|
2023/05/29
|
|
Guinée
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Code No. 91/012/CTRN, art. 56: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-electoral-code-2010/
|
2017/01/26
|
|
Guinée-Bissau
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Law of 11 November 2009 on the election of the President of the Republic and the National People's Assembly ("Lei Eleitoral Para Presidente da República e Assembleia Nacional Popular"), art. 36, 37: http://www.cne-guinebissau.org/phocadownload/lei_eleitoral.pdf (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
Guyana
|
h. Information non disponible
|
There are no set criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties. It is the consideration of individual media houses to determine how much free time, if at all, would be allocated to political parties.
Source:
Vishnu Persaud, Guyana Elections Commission
|
2015/05/11
|
|
Géorgie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
a) Applies to free broadcast time during the election period.
Source:
The Election Core of Georgia, art. 51:
https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
|
2024/07/25
|
|
Haïti
|
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
|
Source:
Le Moniteur sous la direction de Beauzile, Fritzner, « Loi électoral », http://haitijustice.com/pdf/legislation/loi-electorale-haiti-2013.pdf, Art.114.2, 168ième année No. 229, 2013, P.28.
|
2015/04/08
|
|
Honduras
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral de Honduras”, art. 228: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-ley-electoral-2021-con-reformas-2021/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
Hong Kong
|
i. Sans objet
|
|
2021/06/07
|
|
Hongrie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
a) Applies to free broadcast time.
At the election of members of Parliament:
Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure:
§ 93 (1) National public service program providers shall publish the political advertisements of nominating organisations putting forward national lists, regional public service program providers shall publish the political advertisements of nominating organisations putting forward regional lists in their region of reception, local public service program providers shall publish the political advertisements of candidates announcing themselves in single mandate constituencies in their region of reception from the 18th day preceding the elections the latest until the 3rd day before the elections, at least once, free of charge.
(2) On the last day of the election campaign the program providers defined in paragraph (1) shall publish the political advertisements produced by nominating organisations and candidates pursuant to the provisions set forth in paragraph (1), free of charge.
At the election of members of the European Parliament:
Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure:
§ 99/A. The provisions § 93 shall be properly applied in the election of the Members of the European Parliament, providing that national program providers shall publish the political advertisements of nominating organisations setting up a list at least three times free of charge.
At the election of the members and mayors of local governments:
Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure:
§ 106 (1) Local public service broadcasters shall at least once, free of charge publish the political advertisements of nominating organisations, and candidates for mayor in proportion to the nomination or the setting up of lists, from the 15th day before voting to the 3rd before voting. All of the independent candidates are entitled to this right jointly, in proportion to their nomination.
(2) On the last day of the election campaign, national program providers shall publish the summary of the eight nominating organisations that have put forward the most candidates for representative and mayor in terms of nationwide aggregation. Joint candidates and lists shall be taken into consideration in proportion to nomination.
Source:
Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary (as Amended in 2013), Article IX(3): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
|
2018/07/30
|
|
Inde
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Allocation is made in the the form of free broadcasting and television time in the state owned media.
g) Time allocation is based on a special formula established by the Electoral Management Body.
Source:
Compendium of Instruction on Media Related Matters (January 2020): https://ceoharyana.gov.in/Website/ELECTIONCOMMISSION/Images/ee4f86ef-18f6-4154-a391-deba8dc9e986.pdf
|
2024/09/05
|
|
Indonésie
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Law 8/2012 on General Election of the Members of House of Representatives, People’s Representatives Council and Regional House of Representatives, Art. 92(2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-8-2012-on-general-election-of-the/view
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Iran
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
DUALITY BY DESIGN: The Iranian Electoral System: https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/14620_2_R_Duality_by_Design__The_Iranian_Electoral_System_Yasmin_Alem.pdf
|
2024/11/19
|
|
Iraq
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2018/04/19
|
|
Irlande
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Broadcasting Act 2009, Art. 39(2): https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2009/act/18/enacted/en/print.html
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Islande
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Government of Iceland Prime Minister's Office (2010) Progress Report on RC-III Iceland, The Implementation of the Recommendations of GRECO on Iceland of party funding (theme II), Page 5
https://www.stjornarradid.is/media/innanrikisraduneyti-media/media/2010/GrecoRC3%282010%292_Iceland_EN.pdf
|
2020/07/27
|
|
Israël
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Source:
Consulate General of Israel in Los Angeles: https://embassies.gov.il/la/Pages/FAQ-Elections-in-Israel.aspx
|
2019/06/13
|
|
Italie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Law of 22 February 2000, n. 28, Art. 1;
Legislative decree of 31 July 2005, n. 177 ("Testo unico della radiotelevisione"), Art. 7(2)c
|
2020/07/18
|
|
Jamahiriya arabe libyenne
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Regulation on the Electoral Campaign of Candidates for the Council of Representatives in the Transitions, in the Public and the Private and the Private Media, attached with the Decision of the Commission No. (52) 2014, Article 9: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LY/libya-regulation-on-the-electoral-campaign-of/view
Regulation on Electoral Campaigning for the Election of the Council of Representatives Annexed to Board of Commission Decision No. (51) 2014, Article 22: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LY/libya-regulation-on-electoral-campaigning-for-the/view
|
2024/11/25
|
|
Jamaïque
|
h. Information non disponible
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Japon
|
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
|
Political parties have free access to TV and radio broadcast, and newspaper advertisements during the election campaign.
Source:
International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns";
Public Offices Election Act, Art.149, 150, and 151:
https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=325AC1000000100#1
|
2019/07/09
|
|
Jordanie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
According to the provisions of this Law, Election publicity shall be free and every Candidate may resort thereto from the date of accepting his/her candidature.
Source:
The 2012 Parliament Elections Law No. 25, art. 22 (A): http://www.entikhabat.jo/Documents/Laws/Election%20Law%20No%2025%20of%202012.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/25
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Free broadcast is not stipulated by law, parties pay from own election fund
Source:
Constitutional Law on Elections of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on June 29, 2018, art. 28: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-laws-of-the-rk.php
|
2024/10/23
|
|
Kenya
|
i. Sans objet
|
The Act defines the “Campaign period’ as the period between the initiation of an election under the relevant law pertaining to the election and the eve of the polling day. It is provided that during the campaign periods, the public media shall maintain a fair balance in the allocation of broadcasting hours as between different political viewpoints. It requires the K.B.C. in consultation with the Electoral Commission to allocate free airtime to registered political parties participating in the election to expound their views during the campaign period.
|
2012/03/28
|
|
Kirghizstan
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Constitutional Law No 68 of 2011 (amended 2020) “On elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic”, art. 24(1-2), 25: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a1/KYRG_Const%20Laww%20on%20Elections%20of%20President%20and%20MPs.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
Kiribati
|
i. Sans objet
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Email from Ms Takiakia Maatia, Chief Electoral Officer, Department of Justice, Kiribati, January 31, 2018
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/159/55
|
2020/05/05
|
|
Koweït
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Democracy Reporting International, Assessment of the Electoral Framework of Kuwait: http://www.democracy-reporting.org/files/dri_kuwait_report_08.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/31
|
|
Laos
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Constitution/view;
Law No. 37/PO on the Election of Members of the National Assembly: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Law-on/view
|
2021/02/28
|
|
Lesotho
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
The IEC must allocate time on government owned broadcast media during which political parties and candidates may be allowed to speak or appear and must determine the allocation of time to each party. The law does not specify the basis on which allocation is to be made. Parties are prohibited from taking out paid advertisements in government owned media.
Source:
National Assembly Electoral Act (2011), Article 67(2)
|
2017/07/19
|
|
Lettonie
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Registration of the List of candidates for the elections
Deputy candidates may use free broadcast time on the Latvian Radio and the Latvian Television for their election campaigning in accordance with the procedure established by the Law, if they have put in a reference about submitting of the lists of candidates at least 40 days before the election day.
Source: Law on Pre-election Campaign before Saeima Elections and Elections to the European Parliament, article 2.
Source:
Law on Pre-election Campaign Before the Saeima Elections and Elections to the European Parliament as amended on 15 January 2009, sec. 2(1) & (2).
|
2014/10/03
|
|
Liban
|
i. Sans objet
|
The current electoral law does not have media regulation
Source:
Parliamentary Election Law, art. 68 and 71: https://www.ministryinfo.gov.lb/en/22598
https://elections.gov.lb/getattachment/00bbe177-0eec-4f8a-a4df-e47c7e19b4de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%28PDF%29.aspx%20(2017)
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Liberia
|
h. Information non disponible
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
EISA Interim Statement of the Election Observer Mission to the Liberia Presidential, Senate and House of Representatives Elections of 11 October 2011, p. 4: http://www.eisa.org.za/PDF/eomli201110.pdf (2013)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Liechtenstein
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Source:
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Principality of Liechtenstein, Parliamentary Elections 7 February 2021, Needs Assessment Mission Report, 2020 (9)
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/f/473469.pdf
|
2025/02/18
|
|
Lituanie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Republic of Lithuania, Law on the Elections to the Seimas (9 July 1992, as last amended on 22 March 2016 – No XII-2265), art. 51(1)
https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/89e6d1a0f58111e5bf4ee4a6d3cdb874?jfwid=tu0odnkka
|
2020/06/05
|
|
Luxembourg
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
https://www.sgi-network.org/2022/Robust_Democracy/Quality_of_Democracy/Electoral_Processes/Media_Access
|
2024/11/21
|
|
Macédoine, ARYM
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
|
Source:
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 76-a (5), 75(a): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
Madagascar
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
LOI ORGANIQUE No 2002-004, II, 41 provides for equitable access to state media. CNE is responsible for the allocation of airtime to candidates and parties during the electoral campaign and must monitor state-owned media to prevent partisanship
Source:
Organic Law n° 2012-005 on the Electoral Code, art. 48: http://mdm-national.mg/bureau/textes-reglementaires/textes-reglementaires/ (2013)
|
2013/02/12
|
|
Malaisie
|
h. Information non disponible
|
No free broadcast time/free printed advertisement is allocated to political parties.
|
2012/08/08
|
|
Malawi
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Applies only to state broadcast media. The Malawi Electoral Commission is required to allocate equal time on the radio for parties to campaign and to monitor public news broadcasts to ensure equal coverage of parties.
Source:
Electoral Law: Parliamentary and Presidential Elections Act, art. 63(1)(a),(2.)
|
2013/07/17
|
|
Maldives
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties or candidates.
Source:
Commonwealth Expert Team on the Maldives 2009 Parliamentary Elections, p. 22: http://www.thecommonwealth.org/files/210207/FileName/CommonwealthSecretariatMaldivesPeople%27sMajlis%28Parliamentary%29ElectionsReportoftheCommonwealthExpertTeam-9May2009.pdf (2013)
Presidential Elections Act (2008): https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/core/downloads/Presidential%20Elections%20Act%20final(28th%20sep%202008).pdf
|
2019/02/13
|
|
Mali
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
Source:
Monsieur Omar Kamian, Loi N° 93-001 et règlement intérieur du Comité National d'Egal Accès aux Média d'Etat
Verified by Mamadou Seck, Forum Civil, [email protected], 2008-02-20
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Malte
|
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
g. Autre (précisez)
|
c, d) Applies to free broadcast time on state television and radion.
g) New political parties are given free broadcast time on an ad hoc basis.
Source:
International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Maroc
|
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
Source:
Le rôle de la Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle dans la gestion du pluralisme d’expression politique dans les radios et les télévisions
en période électorale (2021): https://www.haca.ma/sites/default/files/upload/Brochure_%C3%A9lections_2021_FR.pdf; Council of Europe, Information Report on municipal and regional elections in the Kingdom of Morocco 8 September 2021 (2022): https://search.coe.int/congress/pages/result_details.aspx?objectid=0900001680a5ae69
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Martinique
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
d) The criteria for allocating free broadcast time to political parties depend on the nature of the election. For European and legislative elections, the free broadcast time is allocated to each political party depends on whether it is represented in Parliament. Electoral code, L.167-1 + loi du 7 juillet 1977 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen. For the presidential election, all candidates are allocated equal free broadcast time; e) Le Conseil supérieur de l'audivisuel
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Maurice
|
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
Source:
Rouikaya Kasenally (2009): "Chapter 8: Mauritius" Compendium of Elections in Southern Africa 1989-2009: 20 Years of Multiparty Democracy, EISA, Johannesburg, 284.
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Mauritanie
|
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
|
Source:
Decree No. 91-141 of 13 November 1991 regulating the procedures for the conduct of the elections and specifying the organization of elections of deputies to the National Assembly, art. 22
|
2024/10/28
|
|
Mayotte
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
d)The criteria for allocating free broadcast time to political parties depend on the nature of the election. For European and legislative elections, the free broadcast time is allocted to each political party depends on whether it is represented in Parliament. Electoral code, L.167-1 + loi du 7 juillet 1977 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen. For the presidential election, all candidates are allocated equal free broadcast time. e) Le Conseil supérieur de l'audivisuel
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Mexique
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
g. Autre (précisez)
|
30 per cent of the total time is distributed on an equal basis regardless of size and previous performance, and 70 per cent according to performance at the previous election.
Source:
Constitution: "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos", art. 41(III): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-constitucion-2024/ ;
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", arts. 159, 167: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
Micronésie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
The National Election Code, Title 9, Chapter 1, Section 109: http://www.fsmlaw.org/fsm/code/title09/T9_Ch1_2014.html#109
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Moldova, Rép.de
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
There is no free granted editorial space
Source:
Electoral Code of The Republic of Moldova 2019, article 69: 1-3
Audiovisual Code of the Republic of Moldova, art. 7:2.
|
2019/02/18
|
|
Monaco
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Law No. 1299 of 15 July 2005 on freedom of expression;
Law 839 regulating communal and national elections, as amended;
Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, Report on the observation of the legislative elections in Monaco (2008): http://assembly.coe.int/mainf.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc08/fdoc11535.htm (2012)
|
2023/09/13
|
|
Mongolie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Law of 2016, Art. 82: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
|
2020/02/17
|
|
Monténégro
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016, art. 50, 53 and 53a.
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7743/file/Montenegro_Law_elections_councillors_members_of_parliament_1998_am2016_en.pdf
|
2021/12/24
|
|
Mozambique
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
a) National Electoral Commission empowered to allocate time equally on state broadcasting media.
Source:
Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 21, 31, 34: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014);
National Electoral Commission, Regulation n.º 60/CNE/2014 on the Distribution of Free Broadcast Time, art. 12: http://www.stae.org.mz/Deliberacoes2014/CNE-%20Del%2060%20Regulamemto%20Tempo%20Antena%202014.pdf (2014).
|
2014/10/13
|
|
Namibie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
The Communications Commission Act. The Act instructs that 60% of free public service campaign coverage on radio and television be divided proportionally according to party representation in the National Assembly. The remaining 40% should be shared equally by all political parties contesting the elections.
Source:
EISA Electoral Observer Mission: Presidential and National Assembly Elections 15-16 November 2004 Report, 21-22, [www] http://www.eisa.org.za/PDF/namomr04.pdf
|
2012/02/25
|
|
Nauru
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Constitution 1968; Electoral Act 2019.
|
2019/07/10
|
|
New Caledonia
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
d)The criteria for allocating free broadcast time to political parties depend on the nature of the election. For European and legislative elections, the free broadcast time is allocted to each political party depends on whether it is represented in Parliament. Electoral code, L.167-1 + loi du 7 juillet 1977 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen. For the presidential election, all candidates are allocated equal free broadcast time.
e) Le Conseil supérieur de l'audivisuel
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Nicaragua
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 90:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
Niger
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Dans le cadre du processus électoral, l’ONC a pour
mandat d’organiser et de vérifier l’accès gratuit et équitable des acteurs politiques participant au scrutin, ainsi que de veiller au respect des lois et de la déontologie.(Rapport final, élections législatives et présidentielle, EUOM, p.25)
Source:
Rapport final, élections législatives et présidentielle, EUOM (2011), p.25: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/NE/niger-raport-final-elections-legislatives-et/
|
2017/02/07
|
|
Nigeria
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
A government owned print or electronic medium shall give equal access on daily basis to all registered political parties or of such political parties.
However, election observation missions reported that the time in both printed and broadcasted media was not actually allocated equitably (see links below)
http://www.cdd.org.uk/resources/elections/nigeria_election_analysis_2003.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/human_rights/eu_election_ass_observ/nigeria/rep03.pdf
Source:
Electoral Act 2010, art. 100 (3, 4, 5, 6): http://www.inecnigeria.org/downloads/?did=5 (2013)
|
2015/03/30
|
|
Niue
|
h. Information non disponible
|
There are no political parties in Niue.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
Northern Mariana Islands
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
https://cnmilaw.org/pdf/public_laws/12/pl12-18.pdf
|
2024/12/11
|
|
Norvège
|
h. Information non disponible
|
C.3.1:
There is no legal regulation concerning free broadcast time/free printed advertisement. The television companies and the newspapers regulate these topics themselves. Traditionally the largest parties will be given more broadcast time and more advertisement space than smaller parties.
Source:
OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Report on Norwegian Parliamentary Elections (14 September 2009): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/norway/40529 (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
Nouvelle-Zélande
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Source:
Broadcasting Act 1989, Part 6, Art. 70, 79:
http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1989/0025/latest/whole.html?search=ts_act_broadcasting_resel (2017);
|
2024/09/03
|
|
Népal
|
i. Sans objet
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
|
2018/04/06
|
|
Oman
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Oman_2011.pdf?lang=en
ROYAL DECREE NO. 86/97 On the Formation of The Council of Oman: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/83508/92277/F2092950230/OMN83508.pdf (1997)
|
2025/05/12
|
|
Ouganda
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
Source:
Parliamentary Elections Act as amended in 2010, art. 22 (1), 100 (2-d-ii);http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/parliamentary%20election%20Act%202005.pdf (2025);
Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, art. 67 (2): http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Constitution_1995.pdf(2025)
|
2025/12/05
|
|
Ouzbékistan
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Election Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Chapter 9, Article 46: https://lex.uz/docs/4458857?ONDATE=26.06.2019
|
2024/08/22
|
|
Pakistan
|
i. Sans objet
|
a) The major political parties are entitled to free broadcast time on an equal basis.
Source:
Code of Conduct for National Media 2023: https://ecp.gov.pk/storage/files/3/CODE%20OF%20CONDUCT%20FOR%20NATIONAL%20MEDIA.pdf
|
2024/02/05
|
|
Palau
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Voting Rights Act of 1981, as amended, Sec. 1546. (23 PNCA §1546)
|
2016/11/04
|
|
Palestinien Occupé, Territoire
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Elections Law 2 September 2007 regulating general elections, art. 65: http://www.elections.ps/Portals/0/pdf/Election_Law_%282007-Sept_02%29-EN.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/09
|
|
Panama
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Panamá”, art. 140: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-2004
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 110 (14), 253: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
|
2024/12/05
|
|
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
|
i. Sans objet
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Organic Law on National and Local-level Government Elections: http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/olonalge519/(2017);
Organic Law on the Integrity of Political Parties and Candidates 2003: http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/olotioppac2003542/ (2017);
Official Website of the Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea: http://www.pngec.gov.pg/ (2017)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
Paraguay
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Only during the ten days before the closing of the electoral campaign, that is, two days before voting day.
Source:
Electoral Law: Código Electoral Paraguayo (Ley 834/96), art. 301 & 302:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/paraguay-codigo-electoral-2014/ (2014)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
Pays-Bas
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
OSCE ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report, The Netherlands Parliamentary Elections 17 March 2021 (9)
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/4/0/478501.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
Philippines
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Sec. 6. 1-2. “Each bona fide candidate or registered political party for a nationally elective office shall be entitled to not more than one hundred twenty (120) minutes of television advertisement and one hundred eighty (180) minutes of radio advertisement whether by purchase or donation.
Each bona fide candidate or registered political party for a locally elective office shall be entitled to not more than sixty (60) minutes of television advertisement and ninety (90) minutes of radio advertisement whether by purchase or donation.”
Source:
The Omnibus Election Code ("Batas Pambansa Blg. 881, s. 1985"), Sec. 86: http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/OmnibusElectionCode/OECArt10 (2016);
COMELEC Resolution No. 9615 implementing the Fair Election Act in connection to the general elections of May 2013: https://comelec.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/com_res_9615.pdf (2016)
|
2016/05/12
|
|
Pitcairn
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2019/11/06
|
|
Pologne
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
g. Autre (précisez)
|
In national services, election committees that have registered their constituency lists in at least half the election constituencies must receive an equal amount of time. In regional services, time is allotted proportionately to the number of candidates registered by the particular election committees. The order in which the electoral broadcasts of particular election committees are run each day is decided by a lottery draw.
Source:
Election Code: Act of 5 January 2011 on Election Code to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland and to the Senate of the Republic of Poland, article 252: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/40/POL_Election%20Code.pdf
|
2024/11/13
|
|
Portugal
|
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
|
The Portuguese legislation in this matter as adopted different solutions depending on the type of election in question. Below are the regulations applying to legislative elections.
In these elections there are 2 criteria for allocating the free broadcast time.
1st criteria – Equal time is conceded in the international and regional Public Radio Broadcast station and private regional radio broadcast stations to all parties that run for election in constituencies were those stations broadcast.
2 criteria – The available time in the public and private television stations, in the national Public Radio Broadcast station and in the private national radio broadcast stations, is proportionally distributed between the parties that have, at least, 25% of the total number of candidates and that present candidacies in the same percentage of constituencies.
Source:
Law governing Elections to the Assembly of the Republic, Article 63(1):
https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/LeiEleitoralARen.pdf
|
2024/10/10
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Political Financing Law: “Ley para la fiscalización del financiamiento de campaña política en Puerto Rico”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-222-2011-fiscalizacion-financiamiento-politico-58-2020/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
Pérou
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
a) Applies to free broadcast time.
Source:
Electoral Law: “Ley 26859, orgánica de elecciones”, art. 194: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26859-organica-elecciones-2019/ ;
Law on Political Parties: “Ley 28094, de organizaciones políticas”, arts. 37 & 38: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-28094-orgs-pp-2019/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
Qatar
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
Roumanie
|
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Law No. 35 of 13 March 2008 for the election to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, art. 38(1)
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4224/file/ROM%20Election%20Laws_en.pdf
|
2020/08/24
|
|
Royaume-Uni
|
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
A group called the Broadcaster’s Liaison Group is responsible for allocating the number of party political broadcasts. It is made up of the television broadcasters and does include discussions with the political parties.
There is no free printed advertisement space to political parties but the postage is paid for each candidate to send out a mail-shot in the constituency they are standing in. The candidates, however, must pay for the cost of the printing of the mail-shot.
Source:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, art. 11(3)
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/41/data.pdf
Official Website of the Broadcasters Liaison Group:(2015)
http://www.broadcastersliaisongroup.org.uk/
|
2025/06/23
|
|
Russie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
|
Source:
Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April, 5, 2016, art. 65: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
|
2024/03/25
|
|
Rwanda
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Pour les médias de l’Etat, le Haut Conseil des Médias veille à l’accès équitable des candidats, des formations politiques et des coalitions des formations politiques aux médias de l’Etat. (Loi organique n°03/2010/OL et loi n°27/2010 relative aux élections, art. 67)
Source:
Loi organique n°03/2010/OL et loi n°27/2010 relative aux élections (2010), art. 67: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/rwanda-organic-law-nb0-17-2003-of-07-07-2003/
|
2017/03/03
|
|
Rép.dominicaine
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Ley Electoral “Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral No. 15-19 art. 187 (3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-ley-organica-de-regimen/ (2019)
|
2020/02/05
|
|
République Centrafricaine
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
a) Applies to free broadcast time.
Source:
Electoral Law N° 09.016, Art. 59: http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Centrafrique/CODE_ELECTORAL-RCA-2-octobre-2010.pdf (2016);
|
2021/04/19
|
|
République tchèque
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 16 (1) & (3)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
|
2023/09/18
|
|
Réunion
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
d)The criteria for allocating free broadcast time to political parties depend on the nature of the election. For European and legislative elections, the free broadcast time is allocated to each political party depends on whether it is represented in Parliament. Electoral code, L.167-1 + loi du 7 juillet 1977 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen. For the presidential election, all candidates are allocated equal free broadcast time; e) Le Conseil supérieur de l'audivisuel
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Sahara Occidental
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Saint - Siège
|
i. Sans objet
|
|
2012/05/14
|
|
Saint Christophe-et-Nevis
|
h. Information non disponible
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
|
2020/04/27
|
|
Saint-Marin
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Source:
Codification of provisions for the regulation of electoral campaigns, Art. 7 (Art. 22 of Law 1/2007 as it has been amended by art. 9 of Law 1/2008)
|
2012/05/28
|
|
Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines
|
h. Information non disponible
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
|
2021/12/27
|
|
Sainte Hélène
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Carol George, Office of the Chief Secretary, Saint Helena
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Sainte-Lucie
|
h. Information non disponible
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns"
|
2013/07/16
|
|
Samoa
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Any time. No limitation because it’s a government owned broadcasting studio, but political parties pay if they wish to conduct a speech from other personally owned stations and newspapers.
|
2021/04/10
|
|
Samoa Américain
|
h. Information non disponible
|
h) There are no political parties on American Samoa
Source:
Information collected at PIANZEA workshop in December 2006.
|
2017/08/18
|
|
Serbie
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Source:
Legal Framework: Serbia: Law on Election of Members of Parliament (2022), art. 144.
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/serbia-law-on-elections-of-representatives-updated/view
|
2022/10/15
|
|
Seychelles
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Elections Act Chapter 68A (1996), Section 97
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-electoral-act-1996/view
https://seylii.org/akn/sc/act/1995/17/eng@2014-12-01#part_V__sec_97
Elections Act (2014) Art. 97:
(2) In allocating free broadcasting time under subsection (1), the Electoral Commission shall allocate
(i) to each registered political party equal broadcasting time; and
(ii) to each candidate equal broadcasting time.
|
2025/03/03
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
The Public Elections Act (2012), art. 156 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-the-public-elections-act-2012-1/
|
2017/01/16
|
|
Singapour
|
h. Information non disponible
|
b) Applies to free broadcast time.
Source:
Parliamentary Elections Act: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/SG/singapore-parliamentary-elections-act-2011/view (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
Slovaquie
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Not applicable since the time which is allocated for election campaign to political parties by Slovak Television, Slovak Radio and licensed broadcaster is not free but paid. Otherwise the allocation is equal regardless of size of political party and previous performance.
Source:
Act On Elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic, Section 15 & 24: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/slovakia-municipalities-election-law-1990/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Slovénie
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
|
All candidates and parties represented in the Parliament have an equal amount of time to present themselves (equality principle).
Political parties and independent candidates not represented in the Parliament must have one third of the entire programme time at their disposal. This time is determined by RTV Slovenia for all political parties and candidates included in the election, with RTV Slovenia ensuring to all parties and candidates, in the framework of the entire time they have at their disposal, equality and the same presentation conditions (equality principle).
Source:
The Radio and Television Corporation of Slovenia Act, art. 12.
https://www.rtvslo.si/files/RTV_Slovenija/zrtvs_1.pdf
|
2017/03/30
|
|
Somalie
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Transitional Constitution of 2012:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
Soudan
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
Source:
The National Elections Act 2008, art. 66, 69: http://www.gurtong.org/ResourceCenter/documents/Reports/Elections-09/nationalelectionsact2008.pdf (2012)
|
2012/09/04
|
|
Soudan du sud
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
National Elections Act 2012, art. 89(3): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SS/south-sudan-the-national-elections-act-no.-39-of/view
|
2021/06/02
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
Source:
Parliamentary Election Act (No.1 1981), Art. 126
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Suisse
|
i. Sans objet
|
Political parties are not entitled to free media access.
Source:
Federal Law of 24 March 2006, regulating radio and television, Art. 10: http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/784_40/index.html (2014)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Suriname
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Suède
|
i. Sans objet
|
Sweden does not allocate any free broadcast time or free printed advertisement to political parties.
Source:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS Assessment mission report - General Elections of 19 September 2010: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/70947 (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Swaziland
|
h. Information non disponible
i. Sans objet
|
Political parties are banned in Swaziland.
Source:
Proclamation No 7 of 12 April 1973.
|
2012/02/24
|
|
Syrie
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2014/06/03
|
|
São Tomé e Príncipe
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
a) Applies to free broadcast time.
Source:
Electoral Law of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe n.º 11/90 of 26 November 1990, as amended (latest amendment - 2006), art. 85, 94, 95, 96: http://www.stj.st/download/Lei_Eleitoral.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Sénégal
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
Broadcast time is equal for the presidential elections. However, it is based on past elections results for the parliamentary elections.
Source:
Electoral Code 2012, art. LO.182, LO.129: http://www.elections2012.sn/images/stories/CE2012.pdf (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
Tadjikistan
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Constitutional Law On Elections to the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of July 26, 2014, article 39.
|
2025/02/18
|
|
Tanzanie
|
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
Source:
The National Elections Act 2010, art. 53: http://www.unisa.ac.za/contents/faculties/law/docs/National_Elections_Act-.pdf(2013);
|
2015/10/26
|
|
Taïwan
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Official Website of the Central Election Commission: http://engweb.cec.gov.tw/files/11-1030-3861.php (2012);
International Committee for Fair Elections in Taiwan, Report on the National Election in Taiwan, January 14, 2012: http://www.taiwanelections.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Taiwan-2012-Elections-IEOM-Final-Report.pdf (2012)
|
2020/04/13
|
|
Tchad
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Law N° 003/PR/2008 amended by law n° 008/PR/2009, law n° 007/PR/2010 and law n° 020/PR/2010, art. 119: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Chad_Electoral%20code_2009_fr.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
Thaïlande
|
f. En fonction du nombre de députés du parti déjà élus
|
Source:
Organic Act on Political Parties B.E. 2550, Art. 79: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/TH/thailand-organic-act-on-political-parties-b.e./at_download/file
|
2023/10/11
|
|
Timor-Leste
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Regulation n.º 03/STAE/X/2011 on the electoral campaign for presidential and parliamentary elections, articles 18, 19, 20: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TL/timor-leste-regulation-no-03-stae-x-2011-on-the/view
|
2024/11/14
|
|
Togo
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
L'égalité est le principe selon les dispositions légales en vigueur et la constitution elle même pare d'accès équitable des partis politiques et des associations auoyens officiels d'information et de communication,mais dans la pratique ce n'est pas toujours le cas car le parti au pouvoir est le plus souvent avantagé.
Source:
Electoral Code No. 2000-07 as amended, art. 94, 186: http://www.ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/Election%20Law/2005/IFES_19/EL00062.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/10
|
|
Tonga
|
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
Source:
Electoral Commission Act 2010, Art. 10 (2 k)
http://www.tongaelections.com/images/stories/TECdocuments/ENG/ElectoralCommissionAct/electoralcommissionact2010_1.pdf (2014)
|
2014/11/21
|
|
Trinidad-et-Tobago
|
i. Sans objet
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-rop-2016/
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Tunisie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
b. En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
|
Source:
Organic Law n° 2014-16 of 26 May 2014 on Elections and Referenda, art. 65: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-organic-law-on-elections-and-referenda/view (2014);
Decision n° 2014-25 of 8 September 2014 of the Independent High Authority for Elections laying down the rules and general requirements for the media during the electoral campaign, art. 9.
|
2019/08/05
|
|
Turkménistan
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Law of Turkmenistan on Political Parties (2012), art. 23 (7), 29 (1)
|
2013/03/06
|
|
Turquie
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
|
Political parties which take part in the election may conduct electioneering activities on radio and television after the 7 th day in advance of the election day until 18:00 hours on the day before the election day, provided that the provisions in private laws are reserved.
(Amended Paragraph 2: 3377 - 23.5.1987) Political parties shall be given the following electioneering rights: a) two speeches not more than 10 minutes on the first 10 days and the last day to explain their programs and projects, b) an additional 10 minute for political parties having a group in the Grand National Assembly, c) (Amended: 4125 - 27.10.1995) an additional electioneering time of 20 minutes for the party having the political power or the larger one of the parties sharing the power and additional 15 minutes for other parties holding the power, d) (abolished under the Decree of the Constitutional Court No. E.1987/3, K.1987/13 dated 22.5.1987.)
Political parties may also conduct visualised electioneering activities provided that the time used for such activities does not exceed half of electioneering times. Visualised electioneering shall be prepared by producers other than TRT (Turkish Radio & Television Institution). Visualised electioneering is for explaining the activities which have been and will be performed by political parties. Such electioneering shall not include any image to constitute an offence. Such electioneering of political parties shall not be less than two minutes at a time nor shall its total time within a day be more than ten minutes. Political parties may exercise their visualised electioneering rights in more than one channel of TRT.
The Supreme Board of Elections shall determine the period of time in which the images shall be delivered to TRT and the times of broadcast of such electioneering by TRT depending on the availability of TRT. If such images contain a matter constituting an offence, the Supreme Board of Elections shall not allow the images be broadcast.
Political parties shall, in their first speeches through the radio and television make their election declarations.
Speeches shall be broadcast simultaneously through all radio and television stations in Turkey.
The day and time of electioneering speeches through radio and television and the parties to deliver speech shall be announced in advance through news programs by Turkish Radio and Television.
(Amended Paragraph 6: 2839 - 10.6.1983) The Supreme Board of Elections and Turkish Radio and Television shall provide that electioneering through radio and television shall be made equitably and impartially.
(Amended Paragraph 7: 3270 - 28.3.1986) In speeches to be delivered through television on behalf of political parties participating in the election (except as stated in subparagraph (d) of Article 2) as set forth above, no image shall be broadcast except the Turkish flag, the emblem of the political party posted in such size as shall be determined by the Supreme Board of Elections and the spokesman who shall be obliged to wear a jacket and necktie if male, or a tailleur if female.(*)
(Last paragraph amended: 3377 - 23.5.1967) (abolished by Article 2 of Law no. 3403 on September 10 th 1987.)
(Annexed paragraph: 4125 - 27.10.1995) Propaganda speeches of political parties in private radios and televisions shall be made according to principles and procedures applied in TRT.
Source:
Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers, art. 52
|
2014/08/04
|
|
Tuvalu
|
h. Information non disponible
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
Source:
Hassall, Graham (2006): The Tuvalu General Election 2006, Democracy and Elections Project (Governance Program), University of the South Pacific, Fiji. (http://www.governance.usp.ac.fj/fileadmin/files/thematic/elections/docs/Hassall_-_Election_Observation_Report_Tuvalu_2006.pdf)
|
2012/06/20
|
|
Ukraine
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
Source:
The Law on Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine (last amended in 2019), art. 71 (1)
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/4061-17
|
2019/03/12
|
|
Uruguay
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
a) Applies to state-owned media.
Source:
Ley Nº 17.045 sobre Partidos Políticos que regulan la Publicidad Electoral, modificada por la Ley Nº 17.818, art. 1, 3, 4, 5: http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Parties/Uruguay/Leyes/Ley17045.pdf (2012)
|
2024/12/19
|
|
Vanuatu
|
i. Sans objet
|
Neither free broadcast time nor free printed advertisement space is allocated to political parties.
Source:
Constitution; Representation of the People Act, as amended.
|
2025/04/03
|
|
Venezuela
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
The electoral law in effect provides for free media access. However, as indirect public funding was totally prohibited by the 1999 Constitution, there is currently no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Electoral Branch Law: “Ley Orgánica del Poder Electoral”, art. 78: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/leyes-electorales/venezuela-ley-organica-poder-electoral-2002/
|
2020/11/15
|
|
Viêt Nam
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Constitution of 1992 as amended, art. 4:
http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=10450 (2016);
Law of 1997 on Election of Deputies to the National Assembly, as amended and supplemented by laws No. 31/2001/QH10 and No: 63/2010/QH12, art. 52, 53:
http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/lists/vn%20bn%20php%20lut/view_detail.aspx?itemid=2526 (2016)
|
2016/06/20
|
|
Wallis-et-Futuna
|
d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
e. Décision d’un comité spécial
|
d)The criteria for allocating free broadcast time to political parties depend on the nature of the election. For European and legislative elections, the free broadcast time is allocted to each political party depends on whether it is represented in Parliament. Electoral code, L.167-1 + loi du 7 juillet 1977 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen. For the presidential election, all candidates are allocated equal free broadcast time. e) Le Conseil supérieur de l'audivisuel
Source:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2009/07/05
|
|
Yémen
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
General Elections and Referendum Law of 2001, art. 39: http://www.scer.org.ye/english/generalelectionslaw.htm (2012)
|
2012/08/22
|
|
Zambie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
All public television and radio broadcasters shall allocate public air time equally to all political parties for their political broadcasts.
Source:
Electoral Law: Electoral (Code of Conduct) Regulations, art. 14.
http://www.elections.org.zm/media/electoral_code_of_conduct_2011.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
Zanzibar
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Electoral Act No. 11 of 1984 as amended, art. 91A;
The Code of Conduct by the Zanzibar Electoral Commission for the 2010 General Elections
http://www.temco.udsm.ac.tz/images/stories/Electral_Laws/ZANZIBAR-ELECTION-ACT-2010.pdf (2016)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZZ/zanzibar-code-of-conduct-for-state-owned-media-on/view (2016)
|
2016/04/05
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Law: Electoral Act, art. 3(c)(4).
https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4c46c1572.pdf
|
2023/09/25
|
|
Égypte
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
Source:
Law No. 73 of the year 1956 Regulating the Exercise of Political Rights and its Amendments, art. 3 Bis-F (7): http://www.democracy-reporting.org/files/law_on_the_exercise_of_political_rights_including_amendments_to_december.pdf (2012).
|
2018/04/02
|
|
Émirats arabes unis
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Freedom House: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/united-arab-emirates (2015).
|
2019/09/25
|
|
Équateur
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República del Ecuador”, art. 115: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-constitucion-2020/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 202, 203, 205, 207, 358: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
Érythrée
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
All candidates shall have the right to equally and free-of-charge access and use government owned mass media
Source:
Elections Act, art, 43
|
2011/06/22
|
|
États-Unis
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
FCC Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations Section 73
https://www.fcc.gov/media/policy/statutes-and-rules-candidate-appearances-advertising
|
2020/10/21
|
|
Éthiopie
|
a. Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
|
"The mode of utilization shall be in accordance with the allocation made by the ministry of Information jointly withe the Board"
Source:
Broadcasting Service Proclamation No 533/2007, art. 43: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-broadcasting-service-proclamation-no-533/view ;
Electoral Law as amended by Proclamation No. 532/2007, art. 59
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-proclamatio-no.-532-2007-amending-the/view
|
2015/05/18
|
|
Îles Cayman
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Elections Act (2021 Revision)”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-elections-act-2021-revision/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
Îles Cocos
|
c. En fonction du résultat à l’élection précédente
|
Source:
https://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/backgrounders/authorisation.htm
|
2019/07/10
|
|
Îles Cook
|
h. Information non disponible
|
No free broadcast time or free printed advertisement is allocated to political parties.
Source:
Teokoati Joseph, Chief Probation Officer, Probation Service - Ministry of Justice
Broadcasting Act (1989), Art. 42(4)
|
2014/06/05
|
|
Îles Fakland (Malvinas)
|
h. Information non disponible
|
Source:
Electoral Law: “Electoral Ordinance 1988”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-electoral-ordinance-1988/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
Îles Marshall
|
g. Autre (précisez)
|
There is no allocation of free broadcast time or free printed advertisement space to political parties.
Source:
Report of the Pacific Islands Forum Election Observer Team to the Republic of the Marshall Islands' Nitijela (Parliamentary) Elections (2007). (https://www.forumsec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Forum-election-observation-report-RMI-2007.pdf)
|
2023/10/12
|
|
Îles Salomon
|
i. Sans objet
|
No free broadcast time or free printed advertisement are allocated to political parties.
Source:
National Parliament Electoral Provisions Act (2010 Consolidated Version): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-national-parliament-electoral-3/view (2019).
Political Parties Integrity Act No. 9 of 2014: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-political-parties-integrity-act/view (2019).
Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group, 2014 p. 14, http://thecommonwealth.org/sites/default/files/news-items/documents/2014%20Solomon%20Islands%20COG%20Report%20-%20FINAL.pdf
|
2019/03/01
|
|
Îles Turks-et- Caïques
|
i. Sans objet
|
Source:
Political Parties’ Law: “Political Activities Ordinance”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-political-activities-ordinance-2018/
|
2020/10/08
|
|
Îles Vierges Americaines
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
Îles Vierges Britanniques
|
h. Information non disponible
|
|
2019/03/05
|
